Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The first step in the effective management of patients in pain is making the correct diagnosis . . . and how to diagnose pain is what Waldman’s Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes, 4th Edition is all about.
Written to help practitioners care for their patients in pain, this top-selling text provides complete, concise, step-by-step visual guidance to help simplify the diagnosis and management of over 130 common pain syndromes. The user friendly, easy to reference head-to-toe format gives the practitioner a concise description of each pain syndrome along with full-color art, drawings, clinical photographs, and a full range of radiological and ultrasound images that will help simplify making the correct diagnosis.
- Features thoroughly updated chapters throughout, keeping you up to date when treating the painful conditions you’re most likely to encounter.
- Includes 13 new chapters that give you the knowledge you need to diagnosis and treat these new common pain syndromes.
- Contains dozens of new clearly labeled illustrations, tables, and radiologic and ultrasound images that enhance this visually focused reference, helping you make the diagnosis.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| IFC_ExCon page | IFC1 | ||
| Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes | i | ||
| Copyright Page | ii | ||
| Preface | iii | ||
| Acknowledgment | iv | ||
| Table Of Contents | v | ||
| I Headache Pain Syndromes | 1 | ||
| 1 Acute Herpes Zoster of the First Division of the Trigeminal Nerve | 1 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 1 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 1 | ||
| Testing | 2 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 2 | ||
| Treatment | 3 | ||
| Nerve Block | 3 | ||
| Opioid Analgesics | 3 | ||
| Adjuvant Analgesics | 4 | ||
| Antiviral Agents | 4 | ||
| Adjunctive Treatments | 4 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 4 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 4 | ||
| 2 Migraine Headache | 6 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 6 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 6 | ||
| Testing | 6 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 7 | ||
| Treatment | 8 | ||
| Abortive Therapy | 8 | ||
| Prophylactic Therapy | 9 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 9 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 9 | ||
| 3 Tension-Type Headache | 10 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 10 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 10 | ||
| Testing | 10 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 10 | ||
| Treatment | 10 | ||
| Abortive Therapy | 10 | ||
| Prophylactic Therapy | 11 | ||
| Antidepressants | 11 | ||
| Biofeedback | 12 | ||
| Cervical Epidural Nerve Block | 12 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 12 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 13 | ||
| 4 Cluster Headache | 14 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 14 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 14 | ||
| Testing | 14 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 14 | ||
| Treatment | 16 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 17 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 17 | ||
| 5 Swimmer’s Headache | 18 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 18 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 18 | ||
| Testing | 18 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 18 | ||
| Treatment | 18 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 20 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 21 | ||
| 6 Analgesic Rebound Headache | 22 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 22 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 22 | ||
| Testing | 22 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 22 | ||
| Treatment | 22 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 24 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 24 | ||
| 7 Occipital Neuralgia | 25 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 25 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 25 | ||
| Testing | 25 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 26 | ||
| Treatment | 26 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 27 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 27 | ||
| 8 Pseudotumor Cerebri | 28 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 28 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 28 | ||
| Testing | 28 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 29 | ||
| Treatment | 30 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 30 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 30 | ||
| 9 Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 32 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 32 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 32 | ||
| Testing | 33 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 33 | ||
| Treatment | 33 | ||
| Medical Management | 33 | ||
| Surgical Treatment | 35 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 35 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 36 | ||
| II Facial Pain Syndromes | 37 | ||
| 10 Trigeminal Neuralgia | 37 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 37 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 37 | ||
| Testing | 38 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 38 | ||
| Treatment | 38 | ||
| Drug Therapy | 38 | ||
| Carbamazepine | 38 | ||
| Gabapentin | 39 | ||
| Baclofen | 39 | ||
| Invasive Therapy | 40 | ||
| Trigeminal Nerve Block | 40 | ||
| Retrogasserian Injection of Glycerol | 40 | ||
| Radiofrequency Destruction of the Gasserian Ganglion | 40 | ||
| Balloon Compression of the Gasserian Ganglion | 40 | ||
| Microvascular Decompression of the Trigeminal Root | 40 | ||
| Gamma Knife | 40 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 40 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 41 | ||
| 11 Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction | 42 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 42 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 42 | ||
| Testing | 43 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 43 | ||
| Treatment | 44 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 45 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 46 | ||
| 12 Atypical Facial Pain | 47 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 47 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 47 | ||
| Testing | 48 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 48 | ||
| Treatment | 49 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 49 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 49 | ||
| 13 Hyoid Syndrome | 50 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 50 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 50 | ||
| Testing | 50 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 50 | ||
| Treatment | 52 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 53 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 53 | ||
| 14 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face | 54 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 54 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 54 | ||
| Testing | 54 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 55 | ||
| Treatment | 55 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 55 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 56 | ||
| III Neck and Brachial Plexus Pain Syndromes | 57 | ||
| 15 Cervical Facet Syndrome | 57 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 57 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 57 | ||
| Testing | 57 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 58 | ||
| Treatment | 58 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 58 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 59 | ||
| 16 Cervical Radiculopathy | 60 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 60 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 60 | ||
| Testing | 61 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 62 | ||
| Treatment | 62 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 63 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 63 | ||
| 17 Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature | 64 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 64 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 64 | ||
| Testing | 65 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 65 | ||
| Treatment | 66 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 66 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 66 | ||
| 18 Cervical Strain | 67 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 67 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 68 | ||
| Testing | 69 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 69 | ||
| Treatment | 69 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 70 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 70 | ||
| 19 Longus Colli Tendinitis | 71 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 71 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 71 | ||
| Testing | 71 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 72 | ||
| Treatment | 72 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 73 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 74 | ||
| 20 Retropharyngeal Abscess | 75 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 75 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 75 | ||
| Testing | 75 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 77 | ||
| Treatment | 77 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 78 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 78 | ||
| 21 Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis | 79 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 79 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 79 | ||
| Testing | 79 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 80 | ||
| Treatment | 81 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 81 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 81 | ||
| 22 Brachial Plexopathy | 82 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 82 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 82 | ||
| Testing | 82 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 83 | ||
| Treatment | 84 | ||
| Drug Therapy | 84 | ||
| Gabapentin | 84 | ||
| Pregabalin | 84 | ||
| Carbamazepine | 84 | ||
| Baclofen | 85 | ||
| Invasive Therapy | 85 | ||
| Brachial Plexus Block | 85 | ||
| Radiofrequency Destruction of the Brachial Plexus | 85 | ||
| Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning | 85 | ||
| Physical Modalities | 85 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 85 | ||
| Suggested Reading | 85 | ||
| 23 Pancoast’s Tumor Syndrome | 86 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 86 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 86 | ||
| Testing | 86 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 86 | ||
| Treatment | 86 | ||
| Drug Therapy | 86 | ||
| Opioid Analgesics | 86 | ||
| Gabapentin | 89 | ||
| Pregabalin | 89 | ||
| Carbamazepine | 89 | ||
| Baclofen | 89 | ||
| Invasive Therapy | 89 | ||
| Brachial Plexus Block | 89 | ||
| Radiofrequency Destruction of the Brachial Plexus | 89 | ||
| Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning | 90 | ||
| Other Neurosurgical Options | 90 | ||
| Physical Modalities | 90 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 90 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 91 | ||
| 24 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | 92 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 92 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 92 | ||
| Testing | 93 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 93 | ||
| Treatment | 93 | ||
| Physical Modalities | 93 | ||
| Drug Therapy | 94 | ||
| Gabapentin | 94 | ||
| Carbamazepine | 94 | ||
| Pregabalin | 95 | ||
| Baclofen | 95 | ||
| Invasive Therapy | 95 | ||
| Brachial Plexus Block | 95 | ||
| Surgery | 95 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 96 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 96 | ||
| IV Shoulder Pain Syndromes | 97 | ||
| 25 Arthritis Pain of the Shoulder | 97 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 97 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 97 | ||
| Testing | 97 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 97 | ||
| Treatment | 98 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 100 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 100 | ||
| 26 Acromioclavicular Joint Pain | 101 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 101 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 101 | ||
| Testing | 101 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 102 | ||
| Treatment | 102 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 104 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 104 | ||
| 27 Subdeltoid Bursitis | 105 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 105 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 105 | ||
| Testing | 105 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 105 | ||
| Treatment | 105 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 108 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 108 | ||
| 28 Bicipital Tendinitis | 109 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 109 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 109 | ||
| Testing | 109 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 109 | ||
| Treatment | 110 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 111 | ||
| Suggested readings | 112 | ||
| 29 Avascular Necrosis of the Glenohumeral Joint | 113 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 113 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 113 | ||
| Testing | 113 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 114 | ||
| Treatment | 114 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 114 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 115 | ||
| 30 Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder | 116 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 116 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 116 | ||
| Testing | 116 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 116 | ||
| Treatment | 116 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 119 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 120 | ||
| 31 Biceps Tendon Tear | 121 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 121 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 121 | ||
| Testing | 123 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 123 | ||
| Treatment | 123 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 123 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 125 | ||
| 32 Supraspinatus Syndrome | 126 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 126 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 127 | ||
| Testing | 127 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 127 | ||
| Treatment | 127 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 128 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 128 | ||
| 33 Rotator Cuff Tear | 129 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 129 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 129 | ||
| Testing | 129 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 129 | ||
| Treatment | 131 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 132 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 132 | ||
| 34 Deltoid Syndrome | 134 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 134 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 135 | ||
| Testing | 135 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 136 | ||
| Treatment | 136 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 137 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 137 | ||
| 35 Teres Major Syndrome | 138 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 138 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 140 | ||
| Testing | 140 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 140 | ||
| Treatment | 140 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 141 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 141 | ||
| 36 Scapulocostal Syndrome | 142 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 142 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 143 | ||
| Testing | 144 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 144 | ||
| Treatment | 144 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 144 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 145 | ||
| V Elbow Pain Syndromes | 146 | ||
| 37 Arthritis Pain of the Elbow | 146 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 146 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 147 | ||
| Testing | 147 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 147 | ||
| Treatment | 147 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 148 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 148 | ||
| 38 Tennis Elbow | 149 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 149 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 150 | ||
| Testing | 150 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 150 | ||
| Treatment | 150 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 151 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 152 | ||
| 39 Golfer’s Elbow | 153 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 153 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 153 | ||
| Testing | 154 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 154 | ||
| Treatment | 154 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 156 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 156 | ||
| 40 Distal Biceps Tendon Tear | 157 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 157 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 157 | ||
| Testing | 158 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 158 | ||
| Treatment | 158 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 159 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 160 | ||
| 41 Thrower’s Elbow | 161 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 161 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 161 | ||
| Testing | 162 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 164 | ||
| Treatment | 164 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 166 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 166 | ||
| 42 Anconeus Syndrome | 167 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 167 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 168 | ||
| Testing | 168 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 168 | ||
| Treatment | 168 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 169 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 170 | ||
| 43 Supinator Syndrome | 171 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 171 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 172 | ||
| Testing | 172 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 172 | ||
| Treatment | 172 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 173 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 173 | ||
| 44 Brachioradialis Syndrome | 175 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 175 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 176 | ||
| Testing | 176 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 177 | ||
| Treatment | 177 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 177 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 177 | ||
| 45 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow | 178 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 178 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 178 | ||
| Testing | 178 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 180 | ||
| Treatment | 180 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 180 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 180 | ||
| 46 Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow | 181 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 181 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 181 | ||
| Testing | 181 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 182 | ||
| Treatment | 182 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 183 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 183 | ||
| 47 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow | 184 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 184 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 184 | ||
| Testing | 185 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 185 | ||
| Treatment | 185 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 186 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 186 | ||
| 48 Olecranon Bursitis | 187 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 187 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 187 | ||
| Testing | 187 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 189 | ||
| Treatment | 189 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 189 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 190 | ||
| VI Wrist Pain Syndromes | 191 | ||
| 49 Arthritis Pain of the Wrist | 191 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 191 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 191 | ||
| Testing | 192 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 192 | ||
| Treatment | 192 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 193 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 193 | ||
| 50 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | 195 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 195 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 195 | ||
| Testing | 196 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 197 | ||
| Treatment | 198 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 198 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 199 | ||
| 51 Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Tendinitis | 200 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 200 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 200 | ||
| Testing | 200 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 200 | ||
| Treatment | 201 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 202 | ||
| Suggested Reading | 203 | ||
| 52 de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis | 204 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 204 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 204 | ||
| Testing | 205 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 205 | ||
| Treatment | 206 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 206 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 206 | ||
| 53 Arthritis Pain at the Carpometacarpal Joints | 208 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 208 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 208 | ||
| Testing | 208 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 209 | ||
| Treatment | 209 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 210 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 211 | ||
| 54 Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist | 212 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 212 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 212 | ||
| Testing | 212 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 212 | ||
| Treatment | 214 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 214 | ||
| Suggested Reading | 216 | ||
| VII Hand Pain Syndromes | 217 | ||
| 55 Trigger Thumb | 217 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 217 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 217 | ||
| Testing | 218 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 218 | ||
| Treatment | 218 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 218 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 219 | ||
| 56 Trigger Finger | 220 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 220 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 220 | ||
| Testing | 220 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 221 | ||
| Treatment | 221 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 222 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 223 | ||
| 57 Sesamoiditis of the Hand | 224 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 224 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 225 | ||
| Testing | 225 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 226 | ||
| Treatment | 226 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 226 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 227 | ||
| 58 Plastic Bag Palsy | 228 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 228 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 228 | ||
| Testing | 228 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 229 | ||
| Treatment | 229 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 229 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 230 | ||
| 59 Carpal Boss Syndrome | 231 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 231 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 231 | ||
| Testing | 232 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 232 | ||
| Treatment | 232 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 232 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 235 | ||
| 60 Dupuytren’s Contracture | 236 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 236 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 237 | ||
| Testing | 237 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 237 | ||
| Treatment | 238 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 238 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 238 | ||
| VIII Chest Wall Pain Syndromes | 239 | ||
| 61 Costosternal Syndrome | 239 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 239 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 239 | ||
| Testing | 239 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 239 | ||
| Treatment | 239 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 240 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 241 | ||
| 62 Manubriosternal Syndrome | 242 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 242 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 242 | ||
| Testing | 242 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 242 | ||
| Treatment | 242 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 244 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 245 | ||
| 63 Intercostal Neuralgia | 246 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 246 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 246 | ||
| Testing | 246 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 246 | ||
| Treatment | 247 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 248 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 249 | ||
| 64 Diabetic Truncal Neuropathy | 250 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 250 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 250 | ||
| Testing | 250 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 251 | ||
| Treatment | 251 | ||
| Control of Blood Glucose Levels | 251 | ||
| Pharmacologic Treatment | 251 | ||
| Antidepressants | 251 | ||
| Anticonvulsants | 251 | ||
| Antiarrhythmics | 252 | ||
| Topical Agents | 252 | ||
| Analgesics | 252 | ||
| Cannabinoids | 252 | ||
| Neural Blockade | 252 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 252 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 253 | ||
| 65 Tietze’s Syndrome | 254 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 254 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 254 | ||
| Testing | 255 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 255 | ||
| Treatment | 255 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 256 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 256 | ||
| 66 Precordial Catch Syndrome | 257 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 257 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 257 | ||
| Testing | 259 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 259 | ||
| Treatment | 259 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 259 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 259 | ||
| 67 Fractured Ribs | 260 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 260 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 260 | ||
| Testing | 260 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 261 | ||
| Treatment | 261 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 262 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 263 | ||
| 68 Postthoracotomy Pain Syndrome | 264 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 264 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 264 | ||
| Testing | 264 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 264 | ||
| Treatment | 264 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 267 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 267 | ||
| IX Thoracic Spine Pain Syndromes | 268 | ||
| 69 Acute Herpes Zoster of the Thoracic Dermatomes | 268 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 268 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 268 | ||
| Testing | 268 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 269 | ||
| Treatment | 269 | ||
| Nerve Block | 269 | ||
| Opioid Analgesics | 270 | ||
| Adjuvant Analgesics | 270 | ||
| Antidepressants | 270 | ||
| Antiviral Agents | 270 | ||
| Adjunctive Treatments | 270 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 271 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 271 | ||
| 70 Costovertebral Joint Syndrome | 272 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 272 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 272 | ||
| Testing | 272 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 272 | ||
| Treatment | 274 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 274 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 274 | ||
| 71 Postherpetic Neuralgia | 275 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 275 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 275 | ||
| Testing | 275 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 275 | ||
| Treatment | 275 | ||
| Analgesics, Anticonvulsants, and Cannabinoids | 275 | ||
| Antidepressants | 276 | ||
| Nerve Block and Neuroaugmentation | 276 | ||
| Opioid Analgesics | 276 | ||
| Adjunctive Treatments | 277 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 277 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 277 | ||
| 72 Nephrolithiasis | 278 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 278 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 278 | ||
| Testing | 279 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 279 | ||
| Treatment | 280 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 281 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 281 | ||
| 73 Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture | 282 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 282 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 282 | ||
| Testing | 282 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 284 | ||
| Treatment | 284 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 284 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 284 | ||
| X Abdominal and Groin Pain Syndromes | 286 | ||
| 74 Acute Pancreatitis | 286 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 286 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 286 | ||
| Testing | 286 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 286 | ||
| Treatment | 287 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 287 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 289 | ||
| 75 Chronic Pancreatitis | 290 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 290 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 290 | ||
| Testing | 291 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 291 | ||
| Treatment | 291 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 293 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 293 | ||
| 76 Irritable Bowel Syndrome | 294 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 294 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 294 | ||
| Testing | 294 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 294 | ||
| Treatment | 295 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 297 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 297 | ||
| 77 Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment | 298 | ||
| Clinical Syndrome | 298 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 298 | ||
| Testing | 298 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 299 | ||
| Treatment | 300 | ||
| Side Effects and Complications | 300 | ||
| Suggested Reading | 302 | ||
| 78 Diverticulitis | 303 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 303 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 303 | ||
| Testing | 304 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 304 | ||
| Treatment | 305 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 305 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 305 | ||
| 79 Acute Appendicitis | 306 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 306 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 306 | ||
| Testing | 307 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 309 | ||
| Treatment | 309 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 310 | ||
| Suggested Reading | 310 | ||
| 80 Ilioinguinal Neuralgia | 311 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 311 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 311 | ||
| Testing | 311 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 312 | ||
| Treatment | 312 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 312 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 313 | ||
| 81 Genitofemoral Neuralgia | 314 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 314 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 314 | ||
| Testing | 315 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 315 | ||
| Treatment | 315 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 316 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 316 | ||
| XI Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint Pain Syndromes | 317 | ||
| 82 Lumbar Radiculopathy | 317 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 317 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 317 | ||
| Testing | 317 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 317 | ||
| Treatment | 317 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 319 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 320 | ||
| 83 Latissimus Dorsi Syndrome | 321 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 321 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 322 | ||
| Testing | 322 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 322 | ||
| Treatment | 323 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 323 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 323 | ||
| 84 Spinal Stenosis | 324 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 324 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 325 | ||
| Testing | 325 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 327 | ||
| Treatment | 327 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 327 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 327 | ||
| 85 Arachnoiditis | 328 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 328 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 328 | ||
| Testing | 328 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 328 | ||
| Treatment | 328 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 331 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 331 | ||
| 86 Discitis | 332 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 332 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 332 | ||
| Testing | 333 | ||
| Treatment | 334 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 335 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 335 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 336 | ||
| 87 Sacroiliac Joint Pain | 337 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 337 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 337 | ||
| Testing | 338 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 340 | ||
| Treatment | 340 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 340 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 341 | ||
| XII Pelvic Pain Syndromes | 342 | ||
| 88 Osteitis Pubis | 342 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 342 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 342 | ||
| Testing | 342 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 343 | ||
| Treatment | 343 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 344 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 345 | ||
| 89 Gluteus Maximus Syndrome | 346 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 346 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 347 | ||
| Testing | 347 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 348 | ||
| Treatment | 348 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 348 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 349 | ||
| 90 Piriformis Syndrome | 350 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 350 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 350 | ||
| Testing | 351 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 351 | ||
| Treatment | 351 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 353 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 354 | ||
| 91 Ischiogluteal Bursitis | 355 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 355 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 355 | ||
| Testing | 356 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 356 | ||
| Treatment | 356 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 357 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 357 | ||
| 92 Endometriosis | 358 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 358 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 358 | ||
| Testing | 358 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 360 | ||
| Treatment | 361 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 361 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 362 | ||
| 93 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | 363 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 363 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 364 | ||
| Testing | 364 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 365 | ||
| Treatment | 365 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 365 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 367 | ||
| 94 Interstitial Cystitis | 368 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 368 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 368 | ||
| Testing | 368 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 369 | ||
| Treatment | 369 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 370 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 370 | ||
| 95 Testicular Torsion | 371 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 371 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 372 | ||
| Testing | 372 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 372 | ||
| Treatment | 373 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 373 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 373 | ||
| 96 Levator Ani Syndrome | 374 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 374 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 376 | ||
| Testing | 376 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 376 | ||
| Treatment | 376 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 377 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 377 | ||
| 97 Coccydynia | 378 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 378 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 378 | ||
| Testing | 378 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 378 | ||
| Treatment | 379 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 379 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 382 | ||
| XIII Hip and Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes | 383 | ||
| 98 Arthritis Pain of the Hip | 383 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 383 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 383 | ||
| Testing | 383 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 383 | ||
| Treatment | 385 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 386 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 386 | ||
| 99 Snapping Hip Syndrome | 387 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 387 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 387 | ||
| Testing | 387 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 389 | ||
| Treatment | 389 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 389 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 390 | ||
| 100 Iliopectineal Bursitis | 391 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 391 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 391 | ||
| Testing | 392 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 392 | ||
| Treatment | 392 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 393 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 394 | ||
| 101 Ischial Bursitis | 395 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 395 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 395 | ||
| Testing | 396 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 396 | ||
| Treatment | 397 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 397 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 398 | ||
| 102 Meralgia Paresthetica | 399 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 399 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 399 | ||
| Testing | 400 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 400 | ||
| Treatment | 400 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 401 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 402 | ||
| 103 Phantom Limb Pain | 403 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 403 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 403 | ||
| Testing | 404 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 404 | ||
| Treatment | 404 | ||
| Analgesics | 404 | ||
| Antidepressants | 405 | ||
| Nerve Block | 405 | ||
| Opioid Analgesics | 405 | ||
| Adjunctive Treatments | 405 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 405 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 405 | ||
| 104 Trochanteric Bursitis | 407 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 407 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 407 | ||
| Testing | 408 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 408 | ||
| Treatment | 409 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 410 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 410 | ||
| XIV Knee and Distal Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes | 412 | ||
| 105 Arthritis Pain of the Knee | 412 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 412 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 412 | ||
| Testing | 412 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 413 | ||
| Treatment | 413 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 414 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 414 | ||
| 106 Avascular Necrosis of the Knee Joint | 415 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 415 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 415 | ||
| Testing | 416 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 416 | ||
| Treatment | 416 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 417 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 419 | ||
| 107 Medial Collateral Ligament Syndrome | 420 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 420 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 420 | ||
| Testing | 420 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 421 | ||
| Treatment | 421 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 423 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 424 | ||
| 108 Medial Meniscal Tear | 425 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 425 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 426 | ||
| Testing | 427 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 427 | ||
| Treatment | 428 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 428 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 428 | ||
| 109 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Syndrome | 430 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 430 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 430 | ||
| Testing | 432 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 432 | ||
| Treatment | 432 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 433 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 434 | ||
| 110 Jumper’s Knee | 435 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 435 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 436 | ||
| Testing | 436 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 437 | ||
| Treatment | 437 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 439 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 439 | ||
| 111 Runner’s Knee | 440 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 440 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 440 | ||
| Testing | 441 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 441 | ||
| Treatment | 441 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 443 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 443 | ||
| 112 Suprapatellar Bursitis | 445 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 445 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 445 | ||
| Testing | 446 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 447 | ||
| Treatment | 447 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 448 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 448 | ||
| 113 Prepatellar Bursitis | 449 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 449 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 450 | ||
| Testing | 450 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 450 | ||
| Treatment | 451 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 452 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 452 | ||
| 114 Superficial Infrapatellar Bursitis | 453 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 453 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 453 | ||
| Testing | 453 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 454 | ||
| Treatment | 454 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 455 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 455 | ||
| 115 Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis | 456 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 456 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 456 | ||
| Testing | 456 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 457 | ||
| Treatment | 458 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 458 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 458 | ||
| 116 Osgood-Schlatter Disease | 459 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 459 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 460 | ||
| Testing | 460 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 460 | ||
| Treatment | 460 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 463 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 463 | ||
| 117 Baker’s Cyst of the Knee | 464 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 464 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 464 | ||
| Testing | 464 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 464 | ||
| Treatment | 464 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 466 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 467 | ||
| 118 Pes Anserine Bursitis | 468 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 468 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 468 | ||
| Testing | 469 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 469 | ||
| Treatment | 469 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 471 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 471 | ||
| 119 Common Peroneal Nerve Entrapment | 472 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 472 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 472 | ||
| Testing | 473 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 474 | ||
| Treatment | 474 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 475 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 475 | ||
| 120 Tennis Leg | 476 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 476 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 476 | ||
| Testing | 476 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 478 | ||
| Treatment | 478 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 478 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 478 | ||
| XV Ankle Pain Syndromes | 480 | ||
| 121 Arthritis Pain of the Ankle | 480 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 480 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 480 | ||
| Testing | 480 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 480 | ||
| Treatment | 482 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 482 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 483 | ||
| 122 Arthritis of the Midtarsal Joints | 484 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 484 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 484 | ||
| Testing | 484 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 485 | ||
| Treatment | 485 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 486 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 486 | ||
| 123 Deltoid Ligament Strain | 487 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 487 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 487 | ||
| Testing | 487 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 487 | ||
| Treatment | 491 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 491 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 491 | ||
| 124 Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome | 492 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 492 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 492 | ||
| Testing | 492 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 493 | ||
| Treatment | 494 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 495 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 495 | ||
| 125 Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome | 496 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 496 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 496 | ||
| Testing | 496 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 496 | ||
| Treatment | 497 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 498 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 499 | ||
| 126 Achilles Tendinitis | 500 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 500 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 500 | ||
| Testing | 500 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 500 | ||
| Treatment | 501 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 502 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 502 | ||
| 127 Achilles Tendon Rupture | 503 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 503 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 503 | ||
| Testing | 503 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 503 | ||
| Treatment | 503 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 505 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 506 | ||
| XVI Foot Pain Syndromes | 507 | ||
| 128 Arthritis Pain of the Toes | 507 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 507 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 507 | ||
| Testing | 508 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 508 | ||
| Treatment | 508 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 509 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 509 | ||
| 129 Bunion Pain | 510 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 510 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 510 | ||
| Testing | 510 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 511 | ||
| Treatment | 511 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 511 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 512 | ||
| 130 Morton’s Neuroma | 513 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 513 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 513 | ||
| Testing | 514 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 514 | ||
| Treatment | 514 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 515 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 515 | ||
| 131 Intermetatarsal Bursitis | 516 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 516 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 516 | ||
| Testing | 516 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 518 | ||
| Treatment | 519 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 519 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 520 | ||
| 132 Freiberg Disease | 521 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 521 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 521 | ||
| Testing | 522 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 522 | ||
| Treatment | 522 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 523 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 524 | ||
| 133 Plantar Fasciitis | 525 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 525 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 525 | ||
| Testing | 525 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 526 | ||
| Treatment | 526 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 528 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 528 | ||
| 134 Sesamoiditis | 529 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 529 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 529 | ||
| Testing | 530 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 530 | ||
| Treatment | 530 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 532 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 533 | ||
| 135 Calcaneal Spur Syndrome | 534 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 534 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 534 | ||
| Testing | 534 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 534 | ||
| Treatment | 534 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 536 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 537 | ||
| 136 Mallet Toe | 538 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 538 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 538 | ||
| Testing | 538 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 538 | ||
| Treatment | 540 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 540 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 540 | ||
| 137 Hammer Toe | 541 | ||
| The Clinical Syndrome | 541 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 541 | ||
| Testing | 541 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 541 | ||
| Treatment | 541 | ||
| Complications and Pitfalls | 542 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 543 | ||
| Index | 544 | ||
| A | 544 | ||
| B | 545 | ||
| C | 545 | ||
| D | 546 | ||
| E | 547 | ||
| F | 547 | ||
| G | 548 | ||
| H | 548 | ||
| I | 548 | ||
| J | 549 | ||
| K | 549 | ||
| L | 549 | ||
| M | 549 | ||
| N | 550 | ||
| O | 550 | ||
| P | 551 | ||
| Q | 552 | ||
| R | 552 | ||
| S | 552 | ||
| T | 553 | ||
| U | 554 | ||
| V | 554 | ||
| W | 555 | ||
| Y | 555 | ||
| Z | 555 | ||
| IBC_Clinical Key ad | IBC1 |