BOOK
Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America focuses on Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, and is edited by Dr. Shelly Abramowicz. Articles will include: Development of the Temporomandibular Joint; Non-surgical Management of Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction; Treatment of the TMJ in a Child with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis; Tumors of the Pediatric TMJ; Trauma to the Pediatric TMJ; Congenital abnormalities of the TMJ; Acquired abnormalities of the TMJ; TMJ reconstruction in the growing child; Evaluation of Pediatric Patient with Temporomandibular Joint Complaints; Management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis; Pediatric TMJ Radiology; and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Pediatric\rTemporomandibular\rJoint Disorders\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Preface: Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | v | ||
| Development of the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint | v | ||
| Evaluation of Pain Syndromes, Headache, and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Children | v | ||
| Imaging of the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint | v | ||
| Nonsurgical Management of Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction | v | ||
| Trauma to the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint | vi | ||
| Pediatric Tumors of the Temporomandibular Joint | vi | ||
| Congenital Abnormalities of the Temporomandibular Joint | vi | ||
| Acquired Abnormalities of the Temporomandibular Joint | vi | ||
| Treatment of the Temporomandibular Joint in a Child with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | vi | ||
| Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction in the Growing Child | vii | ||
| ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r | viii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | viii | ||
| May 2018 | viii | ||
| August 2018 | viii | ||
| November 2018 | viii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | viii | ||
| November 2017 | viii | ||
| August 2017 | viii | ||
| May 2017 | viii | ||
| Erratum | ix | ||
| Preface:\rPediatric Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | xi | ||
| Development of the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint | 1 | ||
| Key points | 1 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
| Anatomy of the Temporomandibular Joint | 2 | ||
| Development of the Temporomandibular Joint | 2 | ||
| Development of Surrounding Structures | 4 | ||
| Developmental Changes with Age | 5 | ||
| Malformations of the Temporomandibular Joint | 7 | ||
| Clinical Ramifications | 7 | ||
| SUMMARY | 8 | ||
| REFERENCES | 8 | ||
| Evaluation of Pain Syndromes, Headache, and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Children | 11 | ||
| Key points | 11 | ||
| THE TRIGEMINOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND PAIN | 12 | ||
| TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS | 12 | ||
| Background and Pathogenesis | 12 | ||
| Variables in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Children | 12 | ||
| EVALUATION OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS | 13 | ||
| HISTORY | 13 | ||
| Preparation | 13 | ||
| Taking the History | 14 | ||
| HEADACHE | 14 | ||
| HEADACHE SUBTYPES | 15 | ||
| Migraine Headache | 15 | ||
| Tension Headache | 15 | ||
| Cluster Headache | 15 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FOR HEADACHE AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS | 17 | ||
| Pediatric Neurologic/Developmental Examination | 17 | ||
| Temporomandibular Joint Examination | 17 | ||
| Imaging | 17 | ||
| CAUSE OF FACIAL PAIN AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS IN CHILDREN | 18 | ||
| TRAUMA | 18 | ||
| Macrotrauma | 18 | ||
| Microtrauma | 18 | ||
| Neuropathic Pain | 19 | ||
| Rheumatologic and Systemic | 20 | ||
| Infectious | 20 | ||
| Anatomical-Structural Anomaly | 20 | ||
| Movement Disorders | 20 | ||
| Psychosocial Factors | 20 | ||
| SUMMARY | 21 | ||
| REFERENCES | 21 | ||
| Imaging of the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint | 25 | ||
| Key points | 25 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 25 | ||
| TECHNIQUES | 26 | ||
| MRI | 26 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 27 | ||
| Radiography | 27 | ||
| Ultrasound Scan | 28 | ||
| Ultrasound-Guided Procedures | 29 | ||
| PATHOLOGIC IMAGING FINDINGS | 30 | ||
| Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 30 | ||
| Condylar Hypoplasia | 31 | ||
| Disc Injury | 31 | ||
| Post Traumatic Disorders | 32 | ||
| SUMMARY | 33 | ||
| REFERENCES | 33 | ||
| Nonsurgical Management of Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction | 35 | ||
| Key points | 35 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 35 | ||
| PATIENT EDUCATION, HOME-CARE PLAN, AND BIOBEHAVIORAL THERAPY | 37 | ||
| PHYSICAL THERAPY | 37 | ||
| ORTHOTIC JAW APPLIANCE THERAPY | 38 | ||
| PHARMACOTHERAPY | 40 | ||
| SUMMARY | 42 | ||
| REFERENCES | 42 | ||
| Trauma to the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint | 47 | ||
| Key points | 47 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 47 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY | 48 | ||
| GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDIBLE | 48 | ||
| DISTRIBUTION AND PATTERNS OF INJURY | 48 | ||
| ASSOCIATED SOFT TISSUE INJURIES | 49 | ||
| TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS | 49 | ||
| MANAGEMENT | 50 | ||
| Closed Treatment | 50 | ||
| Open Reduction and Internal Fixation | 53 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS | 55 | ||
| SUMMARY | 56 | ||
| REFERENCES | 56 | ||
| Pediatric Tumors of the Temporomandibular Joint | 61 | ||
| Key points | 61 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 61 | ||
| TUMORS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT | 62 | ||
| Benign Tumors of Mesenchymal Origin | 62 | ||
| Lipoma | 62 | ||
| Fibro-osseous lesions | 62 | ||
| Neurofibroma | 62 | ||
| Giant cell tumor, giant cell granuloma, and hyperparathyroidism | 63 | ||
| Myxoma | 64 | ||
| Hemangioma | 64 | ||
| Langerhans cell histiocytosis | 64 | ||
| Benign Tumors of Bone and Cartilage | 65 | ||
| Chondroma and chondroblastoma | 65 | ||
| Osteochondroma, osteoma, and osteoid osteoma | 65 | ||
| Benign Tumors of Ectomesenchyme | 66 | ||
| Ameloblastoma | 66 | ||
| Malignant Tumors of Mesenchymal Origin | 67 | ||
| Hemangiopericytoma | 67 | ||
| Synovial sarcoma | 67 | ||
| Granulocytic sarcoma | 67 | ||
| Neuroblastoma | 67 | ||
| Hemangioendothelioma | 67 | ||
| Malignant Tumors of Bone and Cartilage | 68 | ||
| Chondrosarcoma | 68 | ||
| Ewing sarcoma | 68 | ||
| Osteosarcoma | 68 | ||
| Pseudotumors of the Temporomandibular Joint | 68 | ||
| Aneurysmal bone cyst | 68 | ||
| Synovial chondromatosis | 69 | ||
| Pigmented villonodular synovitis | 69 | ||
| SUMMARY | 69 | ||
| REFERENCES | 69 | ||
| Congenital Abnormalities of the Temporomandibular Joint | 71 | ||
| Key points | 71 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 71 | ||
| TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS | 71 | ||
| Initial Evaluation | 71 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 72 | ||
| MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS (TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME) | 75 | ||
| Acquired Abnormalities of the Temporomandibular Joint | 83 | ||
| Key points | 83 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 83 | ||
| ALTERATION OF NORMAL GROWTH PATTERN | 83 | ||
| MANDIBULAR UNDERGROWTH/DESTRUCTION | 84 | ||
| Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 84 | ||
| Idiopathic Condylar Resorption | 86 | ||
| Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis | 87 | ||
| Posttraumatic Defect | 88 | ||
| Postradiation Therapy Deformity | 90 | ||
| MANDIBULAR OVERGROWTH | 90 | ||
| Condylar Hyperplasia | 90 | ||
| Temporomandibular Joint Tumors | 93 | ||
| REFERENCES | 94 | ||
| Treatment of the Temporomandibular Joint in a Child with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 97 | ||
| Key points | 97 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 97 | ||
| JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT | 97 | ||
| Incidence of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Temporomandibular Joint | 97 | ||
| Initial Presentation and Evaluation | 98 | ||
| IMAGING | 99 | ||
| Orthopantogram | 99 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 99 | ||
| MRI | 99 | ||
| TREATMENT | 99 | ||
| Initial Treatment Strategies and Monitoring | 99 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS OF LONGSTANDING TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT INVOLVEMENT | 101 | ||
| Degenerative Changes in Quiescent Disease | 101 | ||
| Ankylosis | 101 | ||
| Facial Asymmetry | 103 | ||
| SUMMARY | 105 | ||
| REFERENCES | 105 | ||
| Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction in the Growing Child | 109 | ||
| Key points | 109 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 109 | ||
| INDICATIONS | 109 | ||
| Congenital Deformities | 109 | ||
| Acquired Deformities | 110 | ||
| Progressive Condylar Resorption | 110 | ||
| RECONSTRUCTIVE OPTIONS AND TECHNIQUE | 111 | ||
| Osteotomy | 111 | ||
| Distraction Osteogenesis | 111 | ||
| Autologous Reconstruction | 111 | ||
| Alloplastic Reconstruction | 113 | ||
| CONSIDERATIONS | 115 | ||
| SUMMARY | 119 | ||
| REFERENCES | 119 |