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Shoulder Arthroplasty E-Book

Shoulder Arthroplasty E-Book

T. Bradley Edwards | Brent J. Morris

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Focusing on all key aspects of shoulder replacement surgery and emphasizing on the latest techniques and tools, Shoulder Arthroplasty, 2nd Edition, brings you expert procedural approaches from two master surgeons in the field: Drs. T. Bradley Edwards and Brent J. Morris. Extensively illustrated, this technique-intensive reference provides step-by-step guidance on the most effective approaches to patients in everyday practice, including the variations and complications that surgeons invariably encounter. Focused, concise coverage includes indications and contraindications, preoperative planning and imaging, results and complications, and more.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Inside Front Cover ifc1
Shoulder Arthroplasty i
Copyright Page ii
Dedication iii
Preface v
Table Of Contents vii
Video Contents ix
Ryan journal Ad x
I The Basics 1
1 Evolution of shoulder arthroplasty 1
Abstract 1.e1
Keywords 1.e1
First Shoulder Arthroplasty 1
First-Generation Shoulder Arthroplasty 1
Second-Generation Shoulder Arthroplasty 1
Third-Generation Shoulder Arthroplasty 1
Short-Stem and Stemless Shoulder Arthroplasty 2
Glenoid Resurfacing 2
Arthroplasty for Fracture 4
Constrained and Semiconstrained Shoulder Arthroplasty 6
Convertible Shoulder Arthroplasty 6
References 7
2 Becoming a shoulder arthroplasty surgeon 8
Abstract: 8.e1
Keywords 8.e1
Anatomy 8
Cutaneous 8
Subcutaneous 8
Coracoid/Conjoined Tendon 8
Neurovascular Structures 8
Subscapularis, Rotator Interval, and Biceps 13
Glenohumeral Ligaments and Capsule 13
Rotator Cuff 13
Osseous Structures 13
Implants and Techniques 13
Resources for Becoming a Shoulder Arthroplasty Surgeon 15
Reference 15
3 Operating room setup 16
Abstract 16.e1
Keywords 16.e1
Operating Room Layout 16
Staff Positioning 16
Overhead Lighting 16
Surgical Instrumentation 16
4 Anesthesia, patient positioning, and patient preparation 29
Abstract 29.e1
Keywords 29.e1
Anesthesia 29
Patient Positioning 29
Surgical Preparation and Draping 29
Acknowledgments 34
5 Long head of the biceps tendon 35
Abstract 35.e1
Keywords 35.e1
Technique for Handling the Long Head of the Biceps Tendon 35
References 38
II Unconstrained Shoulder Arthroplasty for Chronic Disease 39
6 Indications and contraindications 39
Abstract 39.e1
Keywords 39.e1
Hemiarthroplasty Versus Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Indications for Glenoid Resurfacing 39
Primary Osteoarthritis 39
Clinical Findings 39
Imaging Findings 40
Special Considerations 40
Rheumatoid Arthritis 41
Clinical Findings 41
Imaging Findings 41
Special Considerations 41
Other Inflammatory Arthropathies 42
Humeral Head Osteonecrosis 42
Clinical Findings 42
Imaging Findings 42
Special Considerations 42
Instability Arthropathy 43
Clinical Findings 43
Imaging Findings 43
Special Considerations 43
Posttraumatic Arthritis 44
Clinical Findings 46
Imaging Findings 46
Special Considerations 46
Fixed Glenohumeral Dislocation 46
Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy (Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis With a Massive Rotator Cuff Tear) 46
Postinfectious Arthropathy 47
Clinical Findings 48
Imaging Findings 48
Special Considerations 48
Glenohumeral Chondrolysis 49
Clinical Findings 49
Imaging Findings 49
Special Considerations 49
Glenohumeral Arthritis Associated With Neurologic Pathology 50
Glenohumeral Arthritis Associated With Previous Radiation Therapy 50
Glenohumeral Arthritis Associated With Skeletal Dysplasia 50
Tumor 50
Contraindications to Unconstrained Shoulder Arthroplasty 51
References 52
7 Preoperative planning and imaging 53
Abstract 53.e1
Keywords 53.e1
Clinical History and Examination 53
Radiography 54
Secondary Imaging 60
Preoperative Planning Software and Patient-Specific Instrumentation 61
References 65
8 Surgical approach 66
Abstract 72.e1
Keywords 72.e1
9 Subscapularis 73
Abstract 73.e1
Keywords 73.e1
Technique for Handling the Subscapularis 73
10 Glenoid exposure 86
Abstract: 86.e1
Keywords 86.e1
Technique for Glenoid Exposure 86
Anterior Release 86
Inferior Release 86
Posterior Release 86
11 Humeral component 89
Abstract 89.e1
Keywords 89.e1
Technique for Insertion of an Uncemented Humeral Component 89
Technique for Insertion of a Cemented Humeral Component 103
References 105
12 Glenoid component 106
Abstract 106.e1
Keywords 106.e1
Reaming the Glenoid Surface 106
Selecting the Size of the Glenoid Component 111
Selecting the Type of Glenoid Component 111
Preparing the Glenoid Bone 113
Final Implantation of the Glenoid Component 113
References 117
13 Soft tissue balancing 118
Abstract 118.e1
Keywords 118.e1
Evaluating the Need for Soft Tissue Balancing 118
Performing a Posterior Capsulorrhaphy 118
Performing a Posterior Capsular Release 118
14 Subscapularis and rotator interval repair 123
Abstract 123.e1
Keywords 123.e1
Technique for Repair of the Subscapularis and Rotator Interval 123
References 129
15 Wound closure and postoperative orthosis 130
Abstract 130.e1
Keywords 130.e1
Technique for Wound Closure 130
Postoperative Orthosis 130
Reference 133
16 Results and complications 134
Abstract 134.e1
Keywords 134.e1
Results 134
Intraoperative Complications 134
Humerus 134
Glenoid 134
Rotator Cuff 134
Neurovascular Structures 137
Postoperative Complications 138
Wound Problems 138
Glenoid Problems 138
Humeral Problems 138
Instability 140
Rotator Cuff Problems 144
Stiffness 144
Infection 145
References 145
III Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty 147
17 Indications and contraindications 147
Abstract 147.e1
Keywords 147.e1
Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy (Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis With Massive Rotator Cuff Tear) 147
Clinical Findings 147
Imaging Findings 149
Special Considerations 151
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Inflammatory Arthropathy) With Massive Rotator Cuff Tear 151
Clinical Findings 151
Imaging Findings 151
Special Considerations 154
Proximal Humeral Nonunion 154
Proximal Humeral Malunion 154
IV Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 237
26 Indications and contraindications 237
Abstract 237.e1
Keywords 237.e1
Four-Part Proximal Humeral Fractures 237
Three-Part Proximal Humeral Fractures 237
Fracture-Dislocation 238
Head-Splitting Fracture 238
Special Situations 238
Severe Osteopenia 238
Neural Injury 239
Glenoid Issues 239
Rotator Cuff Pathology 239
Contraindications to Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 239
Choosing Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement or Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humeral Fracture 240
References 241
27 Preoperative planning and imaging 242
Abstract 242.e1
Keywords 242.e1
Clinical History and Examination 242
Radiography 242
Secondary Imaging 242
Prosthetic Positioning for Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture—the Gothic Arch Technique 242
Prosthetic Positioning for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture With Ancillary Instrumentation 244
References 248
28 Surgical approach and handling of the tuberosities 249
Abstract: 249.e1
Keywords 249.e1
Surgical Approach 249
Identification and Handling of the Tuberosity 249
29 Humeral prosthetic positioning 254
Abstract 254.e1
Keywords 254.e1
Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture 254
Identification and Preparation of the Humeral Diaphysis for Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture 254
Selection of the Humeral Implant for Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture 254
Prosthetic Positioning for Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture—the Gothic Arch Technique 254
Preparation of Bone Graft for Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture 260
Implantation of the Humeral Component for Unconstrained Humeral Head Replacement for Fracture 261
Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 263
Identification and Preparation of the Humeral Diaphysis for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 263
Selection of the Humeral Implant and Prosthetic Positioning for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 263
Preparation of Bone Graft for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 264
Implantation of the Humeral Component for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture 264
References 267
30 Tuberosity reduction and fixation 268
Abstract 268.e1
Keywords 268.e1
Technique for Reduction and Fixation of the Tuberosities 268
References 282
31 Wound closure and postoperative orthosis 283
Abstract 283.e1
Keywords 283.e1
Technique for Wound Closure 283
Postoperative Orthosis 283
32 Results and complications 286
Abstract 286.e1
Keywords 286.e1
Results 286
Intraoperative Complications 286
Neurovascular Structures 286
Humeral Shaft Fracture 286
Glenoid Fracture 286
Postoperative Complications 287
Tuberosity Complications 287
Wound Problems 288
Glenoid Problems 288
Humeral Diaphysis Problems 289
Instability 289
Stiffness 289
Scapular Notching 289
Infection 289
References 291
V Alternatives to Conventional Shoulder Arthroplasty 293
33 Stemless shoulder arthroplasty 293
Abstract 293.e1
Keywords 293.e1
Indications and Contraindications for Stemless Unconstrained Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 294
Technique for Stemless Unconstrained Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 294
References 307
34 Biologic alternatives to shoulder arthroplasty 308
Abstract: 308.e1
Keywords 308.e1
Biologic Humeral Resurfacing 308
Technique for Biologic Resurfacing 308
Biologic Glenoid Resurfacing 312
Indications and Contraindications 312
Technique for Biologic Glenoid Resurfacing 313
Autogenous Fascia Lata Harvest 313
Implantation of the Fascia Lata Autograft 313
Reference 321
VI Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty 323
35 Indications and contraindications 323
Abstract 323.e1
Keywords 323.e1
Problems Related to the Glenoid 323
Glenoid Erosion 323
Glenoid Component Failure 323
Reverse Glenoid Component 326
Problems Related to the Humerus 328
Unconstrained Humeral Components 328
Reverse Humeral Components 329
Problems Related to Soft Tissue 329
Subscapularis Problems 332
Other Rotator Cuff Problems 332
Instability 332
Infection 332
Special Situation—Tuberosity Problems After Unconstrained Arthroplasty for Fracture 334
Periprosthetic Fracture 334
Contraindications to Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty 336
Reference 336
36 Preoperative planning, imaging, and special tests 337
Abstract 337.e1
Keywords 337.e1
Clinical History and Examination 337
Radiography 337
Secondary Imaging 339
Special Tests 344
Reference 345
37 Surgical approach 346
Abstract 346.e1
Keywords 346.e1
Technique for the Deltopectoral Approach 346
Technique for Extension of the Deltopectoral Approach Into an Anterolateral Approach to the Humeral Diaphysis 354
38 Humeral stem removal and glenoid exposure 360
Abstract 360.e1
Keywords 360.e1
Technique for Humeral Stem Removal 360
Humeral Osteotomy 367
Cement Removal 373
Technique for Glenoid Exposure 373
Special Situations 374
Periprosthetic Fracture 374
Infection 374
References 379
39 Humeral component 380
Abstract 380.e1
Keywords 380.e1
Technique for Preparation of the Proximal Humerus 380
Unconstrained Humeral Stem 380
Reverse-Design Humeral Stem 380
Allograft Reconstruction of the Proximal Humerus 387
Technique for Insertion of a Revision Humeral Stem 390
Special Situations 406
Periprosthetic Fracture 406
Convertible Humeral Stems (Video 39.1) 410
Reference 412
40 Glenoid component 413
Abstract 413.e1
Keywords 413.e1
Glenoid Revision Not Requiring a Bone Graft 413
Unconstrained Shoulder Arthroplasty Cases Not Requiring a Glenoid Bone Graft 413
Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Cases Not Requiring a Glenoid Bone Graft 413
Glenoid Revision Requiring a Bone Graft 413
Unconstrained Shoulder Arthroplasty Cases Requiring a Glenoid Bone Graft 417
Contained Osseous Deficit 420
Uncontained (Anterior or Posterior) Osseous Deficit 420
Uncontained Combined (Anterior and Posterior) Osseous Deficit 420
Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Cases Requiring a Glenoid Bone Graft 428
Technique for Harvest of Autogenous Iliac Crest Bone Graft 439
References 447
41 Wound closure and postoperative orthosis 448
Abstract 448.e1
Keywords 448.e1
Technique for Wound Closure 448
Postoperative Orthosis 448
42 Results and complications 450
Abstract 450.e1
Keywords 450.e1
Results 450
Intraoperative Complications 450
Humerus 450
Glenoid 450
Rotator Cuff 452
Neurovascular Structures 452
Postoperative Complications 453
Wound Problems 453
Glenoid Problems 453
Humeral Problems 453
Instability 455
Instability After Unconstrained Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty 455
Instability After Revision Surgery With a Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis 455
Rotator Cuff Problems 456
Stiffness 456
Infection 458
Acromial Fractures 458
Scapular Body and Scapular Spine Fractures 459
Scapular Notching 459
References 460
VII Postoperative Rehabilitation 461
43 Rehabilitation after shoulder arthroplasty 461
Abstract 461.e1
Keywords 461.e1
Principles of Hydrotherapy 461
Rehabilitation Protocol 461
Return to Activity 464
Reference 464
VIII The Future 465
44 Future directions in shoulder arthroplasty 465
Abstract 465.e1
Keywords 465.e1
Patient-Specific Virtual Surgery and Patient-Specific Instrumentation 465
Recognition of the Dynamic Role of the Scapula in Shoulder Arthroplasty 465
Alternative Bearing Surfaces 466
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Technology on the Horizon—Glenoid Design and Convertibility 468
Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Technology on the Horizon 468
References 469
Index 470
A 470
B 470
C 471
D 471
E 472
F 472
G 472
H 474
I 476
J 476
L 476
M 477
N 477
O 477
P 477
R 478
S 480
T 481
U 481
V 482
W 482
Inside Back Cover ibc1