Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, Guest Edited by Dr. Karen Kost, is devoted to Geriatric Otolaryngology. Articles in this issue include: Hearing Loss in the Elderly; Balance Disorders in the Elderly; Dysphagia in the Older Patient; The Aging Voice; Sleep-disordered Breathing; Rhinosinusitis and Allergies; Head and Neck Cancer in the Elderly; Cutaneous Malignancies; Thyroid Disorders; Anesthetic considerations in Geriatric Otolaryngology; and Frailty in Geriatric Otolaryngology.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Geriatric Otolaryngology\r | i | ||
Copyright\r | ii | ||
Contributors | iii | ||
EDITOR | iii | ||
AUTHORS | iii | ||
Contents | v | ||
Preface: Geriatric Otolaryngology: Why It Matters | v | ||
Hearing Loss in the Elderly | v | ||
Balance Disorders in Older Adults | v | ||
Geriatric Dysphagia | v | ||
Voice Disorders in the Elderly | v | ||
Sleep Disorders in the Elderly | vi | ||
Rhinosinusitis and Allergies in Elderly Patients | vi | ||
Head and Neck Cancer in the Elderly: Frailty, Shared Decisions, and Avoidance of Low Value Care | vi | ||
Cutaneous Head and Neck Malignancies in the Elderly | vi | ||
Thyroid Disorders in the Elderly: An Overall Summary | vii | ||
Anesthesia in the Elderly Patient Undergoing Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery | vii | ||
Frailty and Polypharmacy in Older Patients with Otolaryngologic Diseases | vii | ||
CLINICS IN GERIATRIC MEDICINE\r | viii | ||
FORTHCOMING ISSUES | viii | ||
August 2018 | viii | ||
November 2018 | viii | ||
February 2019 | viii | ||
RECENT ISSUES | viii | ||
February 2018 | viii | ||
November 2017 | viii | ||
August 2017 | viii | ||
Preface:\rGeriatric Otolaryngology: Why It Matters | ix | ||
REFERENCES | x | ||
Hearing Loss in the Elderly | 163 | ||
Key points | 163 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 163 | ||
PRESENTATION | 164 | ||
HEARING LOSS AND COGNITION | 165 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 166 | ||
HEARING AIDS | 166 | ||
OSSEOINTEGRATED AUDITORY IMPLANTS | 166 | ||
COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION | 167 | ||
REGENERATIVE THERAPIES | 168 | ||
GENE THERAPY | 169 | ||
PHARMACOTHERAPY | 169 | ||
STEM CELLS | 169 | ||
SUMMARY | 169 | ||
REFERENCES | 170 | ||
Balance Disorders in Older Adults | 175 | ||
Key points | 175 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 175 | ||
FALLS | 176 | ||
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE AGING VESTIBULAR SYSTEM | 177 | ||
VESTIBULAR CAUSES OF BALANCE DISORDERS | 177 | ||
BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO | 178 | ||
MENIERE DISEASE | 178 | ||
POSTLABYRINTHITIS VESTIBULOPATHY | 178 | ||
POLYPHARMACY | 178 | ||
EVALUATION OF THE OLDER ADULT WITH A BALANCE DISORDER | 179 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 180 | ||
SUMMARY | 180 | ||
REFERENCES | 181 | ||
Geriatric Dysphagia | 183 | ||
Key points | 183 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 183 | ||
Normal Swallowing Function | 184 | ||
Normal Swallowing in the Elderly | 184 | ||
Evaluation of Swallowing in the Elderly | 185 | ||
Dysphagia due to Polypharmacy | 186 | ||
Treatment | 186 | ||
SUMMARY | 188 | ||
REFERENCES | 188 | ||
Voice Disorders in the Elderly | 191 | ||
Key points | 191 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 191 | ||
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY | 192 | ||
ACOUSTIC CHANGES IN THE AGING VOICE | 194 | ||
MEDICAL INTERVENTION | 195 | ||
PSYCHOLOGY AND INTELLECT | 197 | ||
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM | 197 | ||
HEAD AND NECK | 198 | ||
OTHER CONDITIONS | 198 | ||
VOICE THERAPY | 198 | ||
The Impact of Vocal Exercise | 198 | ||
Surgery | 199 | ||
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: THE UNTRAINED PROFESSIONAL SINGER AND THE CHORAL SINGER | 200 | ||
SUMMARY | 200 | ||
REFERENCES | 200 | ||
Sleep Disorders in the Elderly | 205 | ||
Key points | 205 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 205 | ||
NORMAL PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES IN SLEEP PATTERNS | 206 | ||
COMMON SLEEP DISORDERS IN THE ELDERLY | 207 | ||
Advance Sleep Phase | 207 | ||
Sleep-Disordered Breathing | 209 | ||
Insomnia | 212 | ||
Sleep-Related Movement Disorders | 214 | ||
Periodic Limb Movement | 214 | ||
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder | 215 | ||
SUMMARY | 215 | ||
REFERENCES | 215 | ||
Rhinosinusitis and Allergies in Elderly Patients | 217 | ||
Key points | 217 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 217 | ||
Anatomic and Physiologic Changes with Age | 218 | ||
Anatomy | 218 | ||
Nasal mucosa | 218 | ||
Viscoelastic properties of the secretions | 218 | ||
Rhinitis in the Elderly | 219 | ||
ALLERGIC RHINITIS | 220 | ||
NONALLERGIC RHINITIS | 220 | ||
Idiopathic Rhinitis, Also Known as Vasomotor Rhinitis | 220 | ||
Atrophic Rhinitis | 221 | ||
Drug-Induced Rhinitis | 221 | ||
Gustatory Rhinitis | 221 | ||
EVALUATION | 221 | ||
TREATMENT | 222 | ||
Allergic Rhinitis | 222 | ||
Environmental management | 223 | ||
Pharmacologic treatment | 223 | ||
Intranasal corticosteroids | 223 | ||
Antihistamines: | 223 | ||
Decongestants | 224 | ||
Antileukotrienes | 224 | ||
Anticholinergics | 224 | ||
Allergen-specific immunotherapy | 224 | ||
Nonallergic Rhinitis | 225 | ||
Idiopathic or vasomotor rhinitis | 225 | ||
Gustatory rhinorrhea | 225 | ||
Atrophic rhinitis | 225 | ||
SURGERY | 225 | ||
CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS | 226 | ||
TREATMENT | 226 | ||
Surgery | 227 | ||
SUMMARY | 227 | ||
REFERENCES | 227 | ||
Head and Neck Cancer in the Elderly | 233 | ||
Key points | 233 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 234 | ||
Survival Rates | 234 | ||
Epidemiologic Trends | 234 | ||
Treatment at the End of Life | 234 | ||
HOW TO APPROACH THE OLDER ADULT WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER | 235 | ||
Identifying the Frail Patient | 235 | ||
Guidelines to Approach Decision Making in Older Adults | 236 | ||
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS | 236 | ||
Current Treatment Paradigms | 236 | ||
Supportive Care | 237 | ||
SHARED DECISION MAKING | 237 | ||
Implementation | 237 | ||
Decisional Regret | 238 | ||
CLINICAL VIGNETTE | 239 | ||
SUMMARY | 240 | ||
REFERENCES | 240 | ||
Cutaneous Head and Neck Malignancies in the Elderly | 245 | ||
Key points | 245 | ||
NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCER | 246 | ||
Basal Cell Carcinoma | 246 | ||
Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 248 | ||
MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA | 250 | ||
CUTANEOUS MELANOMA | 252 | ||
SUMMARY | 255 | ||
REFERENCES | 255 | ||
Thyroid Disorders in the Elderly | 259 | ||
Key points | 259 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 259 | ||
ANATOMIC AND PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES | 259 | ||
BIOCHEMISTRY: OVERT HYPOTHYROIDISM AND HYPERTHYROIDISM | 260 | ||
THYROID NODULES: DIAGNOSIS, WORKUP, AND MANAGEMENT | 263 | ||
THYROID CANCER SURGERY AND CARE PATHWAY (DEESCALATION AND EMERGING ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE) | 264 | ||
Thyroid Cancer (Epidemiology) | 264 | ||
SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE ELDERLY: POSTOPERATIVE THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE SUPPRESSION | 267 | ||
ADJUVANT THERAPY: RADIOACTIVE IODINE, EXTERNAL BEAM RADIATION, AND CHEMOTHERAPY | 268 | ||
SURVEILLANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENCE | 269 | ||
SUMMARY | 272 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 272 | ||
REFERENCES | 272 | ||
Anesthesia in the Elderly Patient Undergoing Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery | 279 | ||
Key points | 279 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 279 | ||
PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING | 280 | ||
Nervous System | 280 | ||
Cardiovascular System | 280 | ||
Respiratory System | 280 | ||
Pharmacology | 281 | ||
PERIOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN THE ELDERLY PATIENTS | 281 | ||
Mortality | 281 | ||
Morbidity | 281 | ||
Cardiac and pulmonary complications | 281 | ||
Renal complications | 281 | ||
Postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction | 281 | ||
ANESTHETIC STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE OUTCOME IN THE ELDERLY SURGICAL PATIENTS | 282 | ||
Improved Assessment of the Elderly | 282 | ||
Optimizing the Geriatric Patient | 282 | ||
Inhalation Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia | 283 | ||
Improved Muscle Relaxation Strategy | 283 | ||
Monitored Anesthesia Care | 284 | ||
SUMMARY | 285 | ||
REFERENCES | 285 | ||
Frailty and Polypharmacy in Older Patients with Otolaryngologic Diseases | 289 | ||
Key points | 289 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 289 | ||
FRAILTY | 290 | ||
SPECIFIC IMPLICATIONS FOR FRAILTY IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY | 290 | ||
FRAILTY AND SURGICAL OUTCOMES | 290 | ||
CHALLENGES OF FRAILTY ASSESSMENT IN CLINICAL SETTINGS | 291 | ||
MEASURES OF FRAILTY | 292 | ||
CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH STUDY ASSESSMENT TOOL | 293 | ||
MEASURES OF FRAILTY USED IN SURGICAL OUTCOMES STUDIES | 293 | ||
MODIFIED FRAILTY INDEX | 293 | ||
RISK ANALYSIS INDEX | 293 | ||
AUTOMATED DATA EXTRACTION FROM ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD | 295 | ||
FRAILTY—SUMMARY | 295 | ||
POLYPHARMACY | 296 | ||
Balance | 296 | ||
Dysphagia | 296 | ||
Reflux | 296 | ||
Sinusitis and Postnasal Drip | 297 | ||
Summary of Polypharmacy in Otolaryngologic Diseases | 297 | ||
REFERENCES | 298 |