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ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding: Theory and Practice, 2018 Edition E-Book

ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding: Theory and Practice, 2018 Edition E-Book

Karla R. Lovaasen

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

With ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding: Theory and Practice, 2018 Edition, you will learn facility-based coding by actually working with codes. This comprehensive guide provides an in-depth understanding of inpatient diagnosis and procedure coding if you’re just learning to code, or are an experienced professional who needs to solidify and expand your knowledge. It combines basic coding principles, clear examples, plenty of challenging exercises, and the ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting to ensure accuracy using the latest codes. From leading medical coding authority and AHIMA-approved ICD-10 Trainer Karla Lovaasen, this expert resource offers all a well-rounded understanding of the necessity and functions of ICD-10-CM/PCS coding.

  • ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting provide fast, easy access instruction on proper application of codes.
  • 30-day access to TruCode® encoder on the Evolve companion website provides you with realistic practice with using an encoder.
  • Coverage of both common and complex procedures prepares you for inpatient procedural coding using ICD-10-PCS.
  • Illustrations and examples of key diseases help in understanding how commonly encountered conditions relate to ICD-10-CM coding.
  • Coding examples and exercises let you apply concepts and practice coding with ICD-10-CM/PCS codes.
  • Illustrated, full-color design emphasizes important content such as anatomy and physiology and visually reinforces key concepts.
  • Coverage of medical records provides a context for coding and familiarizes you with documents you will encounter on the job.
  • Coverage of common medications promotes coding accuracy by introducing medication names commonly encountered in medical records.
  • NEW! Zika virus coverage, NIHSS codes, and coding tips ensure you’re learning the most up-to-date coding information.
  • UPDATED The latest ICD-10 codes and coding guidelines revisions ensure that you have the most up-to-date information available.
  • UPDATED Coding Medical and Surgical Procedures chapter includes enhanced coverage and revised information.
  • UPDATED! codes for Pancreatitis, Diabetic Retinopathy, Fractures, GIST Tumors, Hypertension and Myocardial Infarctions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Inside Front Cover ifc1
ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding: Theory and Practice, 2018 Edition i
Copyright Page ii
Dedication iii
Reviewers v
Foreword vii
Preface ix
Organization ix
Distinctive Features x
Additional Resources x
Acknowledgments xi
Table Of Contents xiii
1 The Rationale for and History of Coding 1
Chapter Outline 1
Learning Objectives 1
Abbreviations/Acronyms 1
Background of Coding 2
What Is Coding, and What Are Its Applications? 2
Nomenclature and Classification 2
History of Coding 3
Coding Organizations and Credentials 3
Coding Ethics 4
Compliance 6
Confidentiality 7
Chapter Review Exercise 7
Chapter Glossary 8
References 9
2 The Health Record as the Foundation of Coding 10
Chapter Outline 10
Learning Objectives 10
Abbreviations/Acronyms 10
The Health Record 11
Sections of the Health Record 12
Administrative Data 12
Clinical Data 12
Emergency Room Record 12
Admission History and Physical Examination 16
Physician Orders 16
Progress Notes 16
Nursing Notes 16
Anesthesia Forms 16
Operative Report 22
Consultations 22
Laboratory, Radiology, and Pathology Reports 22
Discharge Summary 32
Exercise 2-1 33
Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) Reporting Standards for Diagnoses and Procedures 34
Principal Diagnosis 34
Principal Procedure 35
Other Diagnoses 35
Clinical Evaluation 36
Therapeutic Treatment 36
Diagnostic Procedures 36
Extended Length of Hospital Stay 36
Increased Nursing Care and/or Other Monitoring 36
Previous Conditions 37
Reporting of Coexisting Chronic Conditions 37
Integral versus Nonintegral Conditions 37
Abnormal Findings 38
Exercise 2-2 38
Coding From Documentation Found in the Health Record 39
The Use of Queries in the Coding Process 40
When to Query 40
How to Query 41
Query Format 41
Query Retention Policy 41
Leading Query 41
Who to Query 42
Elements of a Query Form 42
Chapter Review Exercise 42
Chapter Glossary 44
References 44
3 ICD-10-CM Format and Conventions 45
Chapter Outline 45
Learning Objectives 45
Abbreviations/Acronyms 45
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 45
Format of Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries 51
Blocks/Sections 51
Categories 51
Subcategories 52
Exercise 3-1 52
Placeholder Character 52
Exercise 3-2 53
Format of Alphabetic Index to Diseases and Injuries 53
Index to Diseases and Injuries 53
Exercise 3-3 55
Exercise 3-4 56
Coding Conventions 56
Abbreviations 57
Punctuation 57
Brackets 57
Parentheses 57
Exercise 3-5 59
Colons 59
Instructional Notes 60
Inclusion Notes 60
Inclusion Terms 61
Exclusion Notes 61
Exercise 3-6 62
Etiology and Manifestation Convention 62
Exercise 3-7 66
Linking Terms 66
Cross-References 66
Default Codes 67
Syndromes 67
Exercise 3-8 67
Chapter Review Exercise 68
Chapter Glossary 69
4 Basic Steps of Coding 70
Chapter Outline 70
Learning Objectives 70
Abbreviations/Acronyms 70
Basic Steps of Coding 70
Review of the Health Record 70
Alphabetic Index 71
Locate the Main Term in the Index to Diseases 71
Exercise 4-1 72
Exercise 4-2 75
Tabular List 75
Chapter Review Exercise 76
Chapter Glossary 76
5 General Coding Guidelines for Diagnosis 78
Chapter Outline 78
Learning Objectives 78
Abbreviations/Acronyms 78
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting 78
General Coding Guidelines 79
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 79
Exercise 5-1 80
Exercise 5-2 81
Exercise 5-3 82
Exercise 5-4 83
Exercise 5-5 84
Exercise 5-6 84
Exercise 5-7 87
Selection of Principal Diagnosis 87
Reporting Additional Diagnoses 90
Chapter Review Exercise 91
Chapter Glossary 92
6 Introduction to ICD-10-PCS 93
Chapter Outline 93
Learning Objectives 93
Abbreviations/Acronyms 93
History of ICD-10-PCS 93
Format and Organization of ICD-10-PCS 94
Alphabetic Index and Tables 94
Exercise 6-1 96
Medical and Surgical Section 97
Body Systems 97
Exercise 6-2 98
Root Operations 98
Exercise 6-3 100
Body Part 101
Approaches 102
Computer and Robotic-Assisted Surgery 102
Exercise 6-4 104
Device 105
Exercise 6-5 106
Qualifier 106
ICD-10-PCS Coding Guidelines 107
ICD-10-PCS Coding Guidelines (2018) 109
Exercise 6-6 115
Chapter Review Exercise 116
Chapter Glossary 118
7 General Coding Guidelines for Other Medical- and Surgical-Related Procedures and Ancillary Procedures 120
Chapter Outline 120
Learning Objectives 120
Abbreviations/Acronyms 120
ICD-10-PCS Coding Guidelines (2018) 120
Other Medical- and Surgical-Related Procedures 121
Obstetrics 121
Exercise 7-1 123
Placement 123
Administration 124
Exercise 7-2 125
Measurement and Monitoring 125
Extracorporeal Assistance and Performance 126
Extracorporeal Therapies 126
Exercise 7-3 127
Osteopathic 128
Other Procedures 128
Chiropractic 129
Exercise 7-4 130
Ancillary Sections 130
Imaging 130
Nuclear Medicine 131
Radiation Oncology 132
Exercise 7-5 132
Physical Rehabilitation and Diagnostic Audiology 133
Mental Health 134
Substance Abuse Treatment Section 135
Exercise 7-6 136
New Technology Section 136
Chapter Review Exercise 137
Chapter Glossary 137
8 Coding Medical and Surgical Procedures 140
Chapter Outline 140
Learning Objectives 140
Abbreviations/Acronyms 140
UHDDS Definitions 141
Principal Procedure 141
Significant Procedure 141
Procedure Codes That Should Be Reported 142
Facility Policy 142
Bilateral Procedures 142
Closed Surgical Procedures and Conversion to Open Procedures 143
Planned and Canceled Procedures 144
Biopsy Procedures 145
Medical and Surgical Section 146
Operative Report for Left Hip Uncemented Hemiarthoplasty 146
Title of Operation. 146
Indications for Surgery. 146
Preoperative Diagnosis. 146
Postoperative Diagnosis. 146
Anesthesia. 146
Specimen (Bacteriologic, Pathologic, or Other). 146
Prosthetic Device/Implant (DEVICE). 146
Surgeon’s Narrative. 146
Root Operations 147
Root Operations to Remove Some/All of a Body Part 147
Exercise 8-1 150
Root Operations to Remove Solids/Fluids/Gases from a Body Part 150
Exercise 8-2 153
Root Operations That Involve Cutting or Separation Only 153
Exercise 8-3 153
Root Operations That Put In/Put Back or Move Some/All of a Body Part 153
Exercise 8-4 155
Root Operations That Alter the Diameter/Route of a Tubular Body Part 156
Exercise 8-5 158
Root Operations That Always Involve a Device 158
Exercise 8-6 160
Root Operations That Involve Examination Only 160
Exercise 8-7 161
Root Operations That Include Other Repairs 161
Exercise 8-8 162
Root Operations That Include Other Objectives 162
Exercise 8-9 163
Chapter Review Exercise 163
Chapter Glossary 164
9 Symptoms, Signs, and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings Not Elsewhere Classified, and Z Codes 165
Chapter Outline 165
Learning Objectives 165
Abbreviations/Acronyms 165
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 166
Anatomy and Physiology 167
Disease Conditions 167
Symptoms and Signs (R00-R69) 169
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 170
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 171
Exercise 9-1 171
Abnormal Findings and Abnormal Tumor Markers (R70-R97) 171
Exercise 9-2 172
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes Z00-Z99) 172
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 173
Exercise 9-3 184
Procedures 185
Exercise 9-4 185
Chapter Review Exercise 185
Chapter Glossary 186
10 Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 187
Chapter Outline 187
Learning Objectives 187
Abbreviations/Acronyms 187
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 188
Anatomy and Physiology 195
Disease Conditions 195
Intestinal Infectious Diseases (A00-A09) 196
Clostridium difficile 196
Gastroenteritis 197
Tuberculosis (A15-A19) 197
Exercise 10-1 198
Certain Zoonotic Bacterial Diseases (A20-A28) 198
Anthrax 198
Other Bacterial Diseases (A30-A49) 198
Mycobacterium Avium Complex 198
Meningococcal Infection 199
Sepsis 199
Exercise 10-2 200
Infections With a Predominantly Sexual Mode of Transmission (A50-A64) 201
Syphilis 201
Gonorrhea 201
Herpes Simplex I and II 202
Exercise 10-3 202
Other Spirochetal Diseases (A65-A69) 203
Viral and Prion Infections of the Central Nervous System (A80-A89) 203
Arthropod-Borne Viral Fevers and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (A90-A99) 203
Dengue Fever 203
West Nile 204
ZIKA Virus 204
Viral Infections Characterized by Skin and Mucous Membrane Lesions (B00-B09) 204
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease 204
Herpes Zoster 204
Exercise 10-4 205
Viral Hepatitis (B15-B19) 205
Hepatitis 205
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Disease (B20) 205
AIDS and Pregnancy 206
Encounters for Testing for HIV 206
Exercise 10-5 207
Other Viral Diseases (B25-B34) 208
Infectious Mononucleosis 208
Mycoses (B35-B49) 208
Candidiasis 208
Histoplasmosis 208
Protozoal Diseases (B50-B64) 209
Toxoplasmosis 209
Helminthiases (B65-B83) 209
Helminthiases 209
Pediculosis, Acariasis, and Other Infestations (B85-B89) 209
Sequelae of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (B90-B94) 210
Bacterial and Viral Infectious Agents (B95-B97) 210
Exercise 10-6 211
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact With Health Services (Z Codes) 211
Chapter 10: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 211
Exercise 10-7 213
Common Treatments 213
Procedures 213
Chapter Review Exercise 214
Chapter Glossary 215
References 216
11 Neoplasms 217
Chapter Outline 217
Learning Objectives 217
Abbreviations/Acronyms 218
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 218
Anatomy and Physiology 224
Neoplasm Table 226
Exercise 11-1 227
Primary and Secondary Neoplasms 228
Exercise 11-2 232
Contiguous Sites 232
Disease Conditions 234
Malignant Neoplasm of Lip, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx (C00-C14) 234
Exercise 11-3 235
Malignant Neoplasm of Digestive Organs (C15-C26) 235
Exercise 11-4 236
Malignant Neoplasm of Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs (C30-C39) 236
Exercise 11-5 237
Malignant Neoplasm of Bone, Articular Cartilage, and Skin (C40-C44) 237
Exercise 11-6 238
Malignant Neoplasm of Mesothelial and Soft Tissue (C45-C49) 238
Exercise 11-7 238
Malignant Neoplasm of Breast, Female and Male Genitourinary Organs (C50-C68) 239
Exercise 11-8 239
Malignant Neoplasm of Eye, Brain, and Other Parts of Central Nervous System (C69-C72) and Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid and Other Endocrine Glands (C73-C75) 240
Exercise 11-9 241
Neuroendocrine Tumors (C7A, C7B and D3A) 241
Exercise 11-10 241
Malignant Neoplasm of Ill-defined, Secondary, and Unspecified Sites (C76-C80) 241
Exercise 11-11 242
Malignant Neoplasm of Lymphoid, Hematopoietic, and Related Tissue (C81-C96) 242
Exercise 11-12 243
In Situ Neoplasms (D00-D09) 243
Exercise 11-13 243
Benign Neoplasms (D10-D36) 243
Exercise 11-14 245
Neoplasms of Uncertain Behavior, Polycythemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes (D37-D48) 245
Exercise 11-15 246
Coding and Sequencing of Neoplasms 246
Malignancy as Principal Diagnosis 246
Recurrence of Primary Malignancy 246
Complications as Principal Diagnosis 247
Principal Diagnosis for Encounters for Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy and Radiation 248
Coding of Previously Excised Malignancies 248
Exercise 11-16 248
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 249
Exercise 11-17 252
Common Treatments 252
Procedures 253
Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy/Radiation 253
Biopsy 254
Surgery 255
Exercise 11-18 256
Chapter Review Exercise 257
Chapter Glossary 258
References 259
12 Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs and Certain Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism 260
Chapter Outline 260
Learning Objectives 260
Abbreviations/Acronyms 261
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 261
Anatomy and Physiology 262
Disease Conditions 263
Nutritional Anemias (D50-D53) 263
Exercise 12-1 265
Hemolytic Anemias (D55D59) 265
Exercise 12-2 266
Aplastic and Other Anemias and Other Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes (D60-D64) 267
Exercise 12-3 268
Coagulation Defects, Purpura, and Other Hemorrhagic Conditions (D65-D69) 268
Exercise 12-4 270
Other Disorders of Blood and Blood-Forming Organs (D70-D77) 270
Exercise 12-5 271
Certain Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism (D80-D89) 271
Exercise 12-6 272
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 272
Exercise 12-7 273
Common Treatments 274
Procedures 274
Exercise 12-8 276
Chapter Review Exercise 276
Chapter Glossary 277
References 278
13 Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases 279
Chapter Outline 279
Learning Objectives 279
Abbreviations/Acronyms 279
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 280
Anatomy and Physiology 281
Disease Conditions 284
Disorders of Thyroid Gland (E00-E07) 284
Goiter 284
Hypothyroidism 285
Hyperthyroidism/Graves’ Disease 285
Exercise 13-1 287
Diabetes Mellitus (E08-E13) and Other Disorders of Glucose Regulation and Pancreatic Internal Secretion (E15-E16) 288
Diabetes Mellitus 288
Secondary Diabetes 292
Hypoglycemia 292
Hyperglycemia 292
Gestational Diabetes 293
Exercise 13-2 293
Disorders of Other Endocrine Glands (E20-E35) 293
Hypoparathyroidism 293
Hyperparathyroidism 293
Hyperpituitarism 294
Hypopituitarism 295
Diabetes Insipidus 295
Cushing’s Syndrome 295
Addison’s Disease 296
Exercise 13-3 297
Malnutrition (E40-E46) and Other Nutritional Deficiencies (E50-E64) 298
Malnutrition 298
Vitamin Deficiencies 298
Exercise 13-4 298
Overweight, Obesity, and Other Hyperalimentation (E65-E68) 299
Obesity 299
Hypervitaminosis 300
Exercise 13-5 300
Metabolic Disorders (E70-E88) 300
Cystic Fibrosis 300
Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 300
Tumor Lysis Syndrome 302
Dysmetabolic Syndrome X 302
Exercise 13-6 302
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 303
Exercise 13-7 304
Common Treatments 304
Procedures 305
Bariatric Surgery 305
Insulin Pumps 306
Exercise 13-8 307
Chapter Review Exercise 307
Chapter Glossary 308
References 310
14 Mental, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders 311
Chapter Outline 311
Learning Objectives 311
Abbreviations/Acronyms 311
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 312
Anatomy and Physiology 313
Disease Conditions 313
Mental Disorders due to Known Physiological Conditions (F01-F09) 313
Dementia 313
Exercise 14-1 314
Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Psychoactive Substance Abuse (F10-F19) 314
Alcohol/Drug Dependence and Abuse and Associated Psychoses 314
Exercise 14-2 316
Schizophrenia, Schizotypal, Delusional, and Other Non-mood Psychotic Disorders (F20-F29) 316
Schizophrenia 316
Schizoaffective Disorders 316
Exercise 14-3 317
Mood [Affective] Disorders (F30-F39) 317
Mood Disorders 317
Exercise 14-4 318
Anxiety, Dissociative, Stress-related, Somatoform, and Other Nonpsychotic Mental Disorders (F40-F48) 318
Anxiety Disorders 318
Exercise 14-5 319
Behavioral Syndromes Associated with Physiological Disturbances and Physical Factors (F50-F59) 319
Eating Disorders 319
Sexual Problems 320
Exercise 14-6 320
Disorders of Adult Personality and Behavior (F60-F69) 320
Personality Disorders 320
Sexual Disorder 321
Exercise 14-7 321
Intellectual Disabilities (F70-F79) 321
Genetic Causes 322
External Causes 322
Exercise 14-8 323
Pervasive and Specific Developmental Disorders (F80-F89) and Behavioral and Emotional Disorders With Onset Usually Occurring in Childhood and Adolescence (F90-F98) 323
Learning Disorders 323
Attention Deficit Disorder 323
Oppositional Defiant Disorder 323
Exercise 14-9 324
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 324
Exercise 14-10 327
Common Treatments 327
Procedures 328
Electroconvulsive Therapy 328
Detoxification and Rehabilitation 328
Exercise 14-11 329
Chapter Review Exercise 329
Chapter Glossary 330
15 Diseases of the Nervous System, Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa, and Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process 332
Chapter Outline 332
Learning Objectives 333
Abbreviations/Acronyms 333
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 333
Anatomy and Physiology 337
Central Nervous System 337
Peripheral Nervous System 337
Disease Conditions 337
Inflammatory Diseases of the Central Nervous System (G00-G09) 340
Exercise 15-1 341
Extrapyramidal and Movement Disorders (G20-G26) 342
Other Degenerative Diseases of the Nervous System (G30-G32) 342
Episodic and Paroxysmal Disorders (G40-G47) 343
Different Types of Seizures 343
Migraines and Other Headache Syndromes 344
Transient Ischemic Attack 344
Sleep Disorders 345
Polyneuropathy and Other Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System (G60-G65) 345
Diseases of the Myoneural Junction and Muscle (G70-G73) 345
Cerebral Palsy and Other Paralytic Syndromes (G80-G83) 346
Other Disorders of the Nervous System (G89-G99) 346
Exercise 15-2 349
Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59) 349
Disorders of the Lens (H25-H28) 350
Disorders of the Choroid and the Retina (H30-H36) 350
Glaucoma (H40-H42) 351
Visual Disturbances and Blindness (H53-H54) 352
Diseases of the Ear and the Mastoid Process (H60-H95) 352
Diseases of the Middle Ear and Mastoid (H65-H75) 352
Exercise 15-3 354
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 354
Exercise 15-4 355
Common Treatments 356
Procedures 356
Lumbar Puncture 356
Deep Brain Stimulation 356
Ventricular Shunting 357
Vagal Nerve Stimulation 357
Cataract Extraction 358
Exercise 15-5 359
Chapter Review Exercise 359
Chapter Glossary 360
Reference 360
16 Diseases of the Circulatory System 361
Chapter Outline 361
Learning Objectives 361
Abbreviations/Acronyms 362
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 362
Anatomy and Physiology 366
The Heart 366
Blood Vessels 368
Lymphatic System 368
Disease Conditions 368
Acute Rheumatic Fever (I00-I02) and Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease (I05-I09) 369
Hypertensive Diseases (I10-I15) 370
Hypertensive Heart, Renal, and Heart and Renal Disease 371
Exercise 16-1 372
Ischemic Heart Disease (I20-I25) 372
Acute Myocardial Infarction 372
Exercise 16-2 376
Pulmonary Heart Disease and Diseases of Pulmonary Circulation (I26-I28) 376
Pulmonary Embolism 376
Pulmonary Hypertension 376
Other Forms of Heart Disease (I30-I52) 377
Pericarditis 377
Endocarditis 377
Non–rheumatic Valve Disorders 377
Cardiomyopathy 378
Conduction Disorders 378
Exercise 16-3 382
Cerebrovascular Diseases (I60-I69) 382
Sequelae of Cerebrovascular Disease 386
Exercise 16-4 386
Diseases of the Arteries, Arterioles, and Capillaries (I70-I79) 386
Diseases of Veins, Lymphatic Vessels, and Lymph Nodes, Not Elsewhere Classified (I80-I89) 388
Phlebitis, Thrombophlebitis, and Deep Vein Thrombosis 388
Exercise 16-5 389
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 390
Exercise 16-6 391
Common Treatments 391
Procedures 391
Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization 391
Angioplasty 392
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft 395
Electrophysiologic Studies/Procedures 397
Pacemaker/Defibrillators (AICD) 398
Aneurysm Repair 401
Central Lines/Catheters 402
Exercise 16-7 403
Chapter Review Exercise 403
Chapter Glossary 405
References 405
17 Diseases of the Respiratory System 406
Chapter Outline 406
Learning Objectives 406
Abbreviations/Acronyms 406
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 407
Anatomy and Physiology 409
Disease Conditions 409
Acute Upper Respiratory Infections (J00-J06) and Other Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tract (J30-J39) 410
Exercise 17-1 412
Influenza and Pneumonia (J09-J18) 412
Exercise 17-2 414
Other Acute Lower Respiratory Infections (J20-J22) 414
Exercise 17-3 414
Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (J40-J47) 414
Exercise 17-4 416
Lung Diseases Due to External Agents (J60-J70) 416
Exercise 17-5 417
Other Respiratory Diseases Principally Affecting the Interstitium (J80-J84) 417
Pulmonary Edema 417
Acute Pulmonary Edema of Noncardiac Origin 418
Exercise 17-6 418
Suppurative and Necrotic Conditions of the Lower Respiratory Tract (J85-J86) and Other Diseases of the Pleura (J90-J94) 418
Empyema and Lung Abscess 418
Pleural Effusion 418
Pneumothorax 419
Exercise 17-7 419
Other Diseases of the Respiratory System (J96-J99) 419
Respiratory Failure 419
Respiratory Disorders in Diseases Classified Elsewhere 420
Exercise 17-8 421
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 421
Exercise 17-9 422
Common Treatments 422
Procedures 422
Mechanical Ventilation 422
Noninvasive Ventilation 423
Bronchoscopy 424
Thoracentesis 425
Thoracostomy 426
Tracheostomy 426
Pulmonary Resection 427
Exercise 17-10 429
Chapter Review Exercise 429
Chapter Glossary 430
References 431
18 Diseases of the Digestive System 432
Chapter Outline 432
Learning Objectives 432
Abbreviations/Acronyms 432
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting 433
Anatomy and Physiology 433
Disease Conditions 434
Diseases of the Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands (K00-K14) 434
Exercise 18-1 435
Diseases of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum (K20-K31) 435
Esophageal Conditions 435
Exercise 18-2 436
Ulcers of the Stomach and Small Intestine 436
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 437
Exercise 18-3 437
Diseases of the Appendix (K35-K38) 438
Hernia (K40-K46) 438
Noninfectious Enteritis and Colitis (K50-K52) 439
Crohn’s Disease 439
Ulcerative Colitis 439
Other Diseases of Intestines and Peritoneum (K55-K68) 440
Intestinal Obstruction 440
Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis 441
Exercise 18-4 441
Diseases of Peritoneum and Retroperitoneum (K65-K68) 442
Diseases of the Liver (K70-K77) 442
Cirrhosis of the Liver 442
Hepatitis 442
Disorders of the Gallbladder, Billiary Tract, and Pancreas (K80-K87) 443
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis 443
Exercise 18-5 444
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 444
Exercise 18-6 445
Common Treatments 445
Procedures 446
Procedures of the Stomach 446
Procedures of the Intestine 447
Procedures of the Gallbladder and Biliary System 449
Lysis of Adhesions 450
Hernia Repair 451
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) 451
Exercise 18-7 452
Chapter Review Exercise 452
Chapter Glossary 453
Reference 454
19 Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 455
Chapter Outline 455
Learning Objectives 455
Abbreviations/Acronyms 455
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 456
Anatomy and Physiology 457
Disease Conditions 458
Infections of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (L00-L08) 458
Carbuncle and Furuncle 458
Cellulitis/Abscess of the Skin 458
Exercise 19-1 459
Bullous Disorders (L10-L14) 460
Pemphigus 460
Dermatitis and Eczema (L20-L30) 460
Papulosquamous Disorders (L40-L45) 461
Urticaria and Erythema (L49-L54) 461
Exercise 19-2 462
Radiation-Related Disorders of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (L55-L59) 462
Disorders of Skin Appendages (L60-L75) 462
Other Disorders of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (L80-L99) 462
Pressure Ulcer 463
Non–Pressure Chronic Ulcer of the Lower Limb 464
Exercise 19-3 464
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 465
Exercise 19-4 465
Common Treatments 465
Procedures 465
Incision and Drainage 465
Debridement 466
Excisional Debridement 466
Nonexcisional Debridement 466
Excision of Lesion 467
20 Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue 473
Chapter Outline 473
Learning Objectives 473
Abbreviations/Acronyms 473
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 474
Anatomy and Physiology 475
Disease Conditions 476
Infectious (M00-M02) and Inflammatory Arthropathies (M05-M14) 478
Exercise 20-1 479
Osteoarthritis (M15-M19) and Other Joint Disorders (M20-M25) 479
Osteoarthritis 479
Exercise 20-2 481
Systemic Connective Tissue Disorders (M30-M36) 481
Collagen Diseases 481
Polymyalgia Rheumatica 482
Exercise 20-3 482
Deforming Dorsopathies (M40-M43), Spondylopathies (M45-M49), and Other Dorsopathies (M50-M54) 482
Spinal Deformities 482
Exercise 20-4 485
Disorders of Muscles (M60-M63), Synovium, Tendon (M65-M67), and Other Soft Tissue (M70-M79) 486
Bursitis 486
Necrotizing Fasciitis 486
Fibromyalgia 486
Exercise 20-5 486
Disorders of Bone Density and Structure (M80-M85), Other Osteopathies (M86-M90), Chondropathies (M91-M94), and Periprosthetic Fracture around Internal Prosthetic Joint (M97) 486
Osteoporosis 486
Pathologic Fractures and Fracture Aftercare 487
Atypical Femoral Fractures 488
Osteomyelitis 488
Periprosthetic Fractures 488
Exercise 20-6 489
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 489
Exercise 20-7 492
Common Treatments 492
Procedures 492
Arthroscopic Surgery 492
Joint Replacement 493
Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty 495
Fusion Procedures of the Spine 495
Exercise 20-8 498
Chapter Review Exercise 498
Chapter Glossary 499
21 Diseases of the Genitourinary System 501
Chapter Outline 501
Learning Objectives 501
Abbreviations/Acronyms 502
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 502
Anatomy and Physiology 503
Urinary Tract 503
Male Genital Tract 504
Female Genital Tract 504
Breast 505
Disease Conditions 505
Glomerular Diseases (N00-N08) 506
Nephritic Syndrome/Nephrotic Syndrome 506
Glomerulonephritis 506
Exercise 21-1 507
Renal Tubulo-Interstitial Diseases (N10-N16) 507
Exercise 21-2 509
Acute Renal Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease (N17-N19) and Urolithiasis (N20-N23) 509
Acute Renal Failure 509
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 509
Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease 510
Urolithiasis 510
Exercise 21-3 511
Other Disorders of the Kidney and Ureter (N25-N29) and Other Diseases of the Urinary System (N30-N39) 511
Urinary Tract Infections 511
Urinary Incontinence 514
Exercise 21-4 514
Diseases of the Male Genital Organs (N40-N53) 514
Prostate 514
Exercise 21-5 516
Disorders of Breast (N60-N65) 516
Breast 516
Exercise 21-6 517
Inflammatory Diseases of Female Pelvic Organs (N70-N77) 517
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 517
Exercise 21-7 518
Noninflammatory Disorders of Female Genital Tract (N80-N98) 518
Endometriosis 518
Genital Prolapse 519
Fistulas 520
Cervical and Vulvular Dysplasia 520
Exercise 21-8 521
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 521
Exercise 21-9 523
Common Treatments 523
Procedures 523
Dialysis 524
Kidney Transplantation 526
Prostate Procedures 527
Breast Biopsies and Reconstruction 528
Removal of Stones 529
Exercise 21-10 530
Chapter Review Exercise 530
Chapter Glossary 531
References 533
22 Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium 534
Chapter Outline 534
Learning Objectives 534
Abbreviations/Acronyms 535
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 535
Anatomy and Physiology 544
Common Pregnancy Definitions 545
Conditions of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Puerperium 545
Coding of Pregnancy 546
Exercise 22-1 548
Pregnancy With Abortive Outcome (O00-O08) 548
Ectopic and Molar Pregnancy 548
Types of Abortion 550
Exercise 22-2 551
Supervision of High-Risk Pregnancy (O09) 551
Edema, Proteinuria, and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium (O10-O16) 551
Hypertension in Pregnancy 551
Other Maternal Disorders Predominantly Related to Pregnancy (O20-O29) 552
Maternal Care Related to the Fetus and Amniotic Cavity and Possible Delivery Problems (030-048) 552
Exercise 22-3 553
Complications of Labor and Delivery (O60-O77) 555
Encounter for Delivery (O80, O82) 556
Complications Predominantly Related to the Puerperium (O85-O92) 556
Other Obstetric Conditions, Not Elsewhere Classified (O94-O9a) 556
Exercise 22-4 556
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 557
Common Treatments 561
Procedures 561
Labor 562
Delivery 562
Cesarean Section 564
Sterilization 564
Exercise 22-5 565
Chapter Review Exercise 566
Chapter Glossary 567
Key Reference 568
23 Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period, and Congenital Malformations, Deformations, and Chromosomal Abnormalities 569
Chapter Outline 569
Learning Objectives 570
Abbreviations/Acronyms 570
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 570
Exercise 23-1 573
Disease Conditions 574
Coding the Birth of an Infant 574
Apgar Scores 575
Newborn Affected by Maternal Factors and by Complications of Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery (P00-P04) 576
Disorders of the Newborn Related to Length of Gestation and Fetal Growth (P05-P08) 576
Birth Trauma (P10-P15) 576
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Disorders Specific to the Perinatal Period (P19-P29) 576
Respiratory Problems After Birth 576
Transitory Tachypnea of Newborn (TTN). 576
Apnea of the Newborn. 577
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). 577
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome 577
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) 577
Infections Specific to the Perinatal Period (P35-P39) 577
Infection in the Perinatal Period 577
Newborn Sepsis. 577
Hemorrhagic and Hematological Disorders of Newborn (P50-P61) 578
Other Problems With the Newborn (P84) 578
Fetal Distress 578
Other Disorders Originating in the Perinatal Period (P90-P96) 578
Feeding Problems in Newborns 578
Exercise 23-2 579
Congenital Malformations of the Nervous System (Q00-Q07) 580
Chapter 17 Congenital Malformations, Deformations, and Chromosomal Abnormalities 580
Congenital Malformations of the Circulatory System (Q20-Q28) 581
Tetralogy of Fallot 581
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate (Q35-Q37) 582
Other Congenital Malformations of the Digestive System (Q38-A45) 583
Meckel’s Diverticulum 583
Congenital Malformations of Genital Organs (Q50-Q56) 583
Congenital Malformations of the Urinary System (Q60-Q64) 584
Congenital Malformations and Deformations of the Musculoskeletal System (Q65-Q79) 584
Other Congenital Malformations (Q80-Q89) 584
Marfan’s Syndrome 585
Chromosomal Abnormalities, Not Elsewhere Classified (Q90-Q99) 585
Exercise 23-3 586
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 587
Chapter Review Exercise 588
Chapter Glossary 589
24 Injury and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes and External Causes of Morbidity 590
Chapter Outline 590
Learning Objectives 590
Abbreviations/Acronyms 591
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 591
Exercise 24-1 596
Anatomy and Physiology 597
Disease Conditions 597
Types of Injuries 598
Superficial Injuries 599
Exercise 24-2 599
Contusion With Intact Skin Surface 601
Exercise 24-3 601
Laceration/Open Wounds 601
Exercise 24-4 602
Fractures 602
Skull Fractures 605
Spine Fractures 605
Upper Limb Fractures 605
Lower Limb Fractures 607
Traumatic Fractures and Fracture Aftercare 608
Exercise 24-5 610
Dislocations 610
Exercise 24-6 611
Sprains and Strains 611
Exercise 24-7 611
Injury to Nerves/Spinal Cord and Blood Vessel 611
Exercise 24-8 612
Internal Injuries 612
Intracranial Injury, Excluding Those With Skull Fracture 612
Exercise 24-9 612
Internal Injury of Thorax, Abdomen, and Pelvis 613
Exercise 24-10 614
Crush Injuries and Amputations 614
Exercise 24-11 615
Certain Early Complications of Trauma 615
Exercise 24-12 615
Effects of Foreign Body Entering Through Orifice 616
Exercise 24-13 616
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 616
Admission for Observation Following an Injury 617
Exercise 24-14 617
Common Treatments 617
Procedures 618
Fracture Treatment 618
Repair of Lacerations 619
Exercise 24-15 619
Chapter Review Exercise 620
Chapter Glossary 621
Key Reference 621
25 Burns, Adverse Effects, and Poisonings 622
Chapter Outline 622
Learning Objectives 622
Abbreviations/Acronyms 622
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 623
Anatomy and Physiology 627
Disease Conditions 627
Burns and Corrosions (T20-T32) and Frostbite (T33-T34) 628
Frostbite 630
Exercise 25-1 630
Poisoning by, Adverse Effect of, and Underdosing of Drugs, Medicaments, and Biological Substances (T36-T50) 630
Exercise 25-2 632
Exercise 25-3 633
Poisonings 633
Exercise 25-4 634
Toxic Effects of Substances Chiefly Nonmedicinal as to Source (T51-T65) 634
Exercise 25-5 634
Other and Unspecified Effects of External Causes (T66-T78) 635
Adult/Child Abuse 635
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) 635
Rhadomyolysis 635
Exercise 25-6 637
Late Effects of Injuries, Poisonings, Toxic Effects, and Other External Causes 637
Exercise 25-7 638
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z Codes) 638
Exercise 25-8 640
Common Treatments 640
Procedures 640
Debridement 640
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 641
Exercise 25-9 641
Chapter Review Exercise 641
Chapter Glossary 643
26 Complications of Surgical and Medical Care 644
Chapter Outline 644
Learning Objectives 644
Abbreviations/Acronyms 644
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (2017) 645
Anatomy and Physiology 649
Coding Complications 649
Locating Complication Codes in the Alphabetic Index 649
Locating External Causes of Injury and Poisoning to Correspond With Complication Coding 650
Chapter-Specific Complications 651
Complications of the Digestive System 651
Complications of Gastrostomy, Colostomy, Enterostomy 652
Complications of the Genitourinary System 653
Complications of Dialysis 653
Complications of the Musculoskeletal System 653
Malunion/Nonunion of Fractures 654
Complications of the Nervous System and Sense Organs 655
Complications of the Respiratory System 655
Exercise 26-1 656
Complications of Surgical and Medical Care Not Elsewhere Classified (T80-T88) 657
Complications Following Infusion, Transfusion, and Therapeutic Injection 657
Complications of Procedures, Not Elsewhere Classified 658
Complications of Internal Prosthetic Devices, Implants, and Grafts 658
Mechanical Complications 659
Infections and Inflammatory Reactions Due to Prosthetic Device, Implants, and Grafts 659
Other Specified Complications 660
Complications of Transplanted Organs and Tissue 660
Complications Peculiar to Reattachment and Amputation 660
Other Complications of Surgical and Medical Care, Not Elsewhere Classified 661
Exercise 26-2 661
Chapter Review Exercise 661
Chapter Glossary 662
Reference 662
Glossary 663
Abbreviations/Acronyms 676
Illustration Credits 681
Chapter 1 681
Chapter 2 681
Chapter 6 681
Chapter 10 681
Chapter 11 681
Chapter 12 681
Chapter 13 681
Chapter 15 681
Chapter 16 681
Chapter 17 682
Chapter 18 682
Chapter 19 682
Chapter 20 682
Chapter 21 682
Chapter 22 682
Chapter 23 683
Chapter 24 683
Chapter 25 683
Chapter 26 683
Index 684
A 684
B 685
C 686
D 688
E 689
F 690
G 690
H 691
I 691
J 693
K 693
L 693
M 693
N 694
O 695
P 696
Q 697
R 697
S 698
T 699
U 700
V 700
W 701
X 701
Y 701
Z 701
Inside Back Cover ibc1