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Eating Well with Kidney Failure

Eating Well with Kidney Failure

Helena Jackson | Gavin James | Annie Cassidy

(2013)

Additional Information

Abstract

If you have kidney failure, you need to adapt and change what you eat. But, as this practical and exciting book shows, you don’t need to go on a crash diet, or to deny yourself the foods you love – you just need to adapt your favourite recipes with kidney-friendly foods. You can eat well, enjoy your food, and give your body the nutrition it needs.

This brilliant book provides a clear guide to eating well with kidney failure, as well as a collection of more than fifty delicious recipes to show you how it all works in practice. The recipes have been analysed for their nutritional content and are coded to help you choose most appropriate dishes for your individual requirements.

The authors, all dietitians specialising in kidney failure, have more than 20 years experience and are passionate about helping you to enjoy your mealtimes, giving you:

- Plenty of hints and tips to help you eat in a healthy and enjoyable way.
- Advice on choosing meals, showing you step-by-step what to look for in takeaways and pre-packaged foods
- Over 50 delicious and attractive recipes, from quick snacks to special occasion meals
- Practical advice to help you to adapt your favourite dishes in a kidney-friendly way


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgements x
Foreword xi
Introduction 1
Part 1 – FOOD FACTS 3
1 How does kidney failure change what you should eat? 5
2 Energy 8
WHAT IS IT? 8
WHAT HAPPENS IN KIDNEY FAILURE? 8
ENERGY ON HAEMODIALYSIS 9
ENERGY ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS 9
ENERGY IN THE DIET 9
Energy from fat 10
Energy from carbohydrates 10
Energy from protein 12
High energy supplements 12
3 Protein 13
WHAT IS IT? 13
WHAT HAPPENS IN KIDNEY FAILURE? 13
HOW MUCH PROTEIN SHOULD YOU EAT? 13
PROTEIN ON HAEMODIALYSIS 14
PROTEIN ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS 14
PROTEIN IN THE DIET 14
What sort of food is best to eat? 14
High protein supplements 15
4 Potassium 16
WHAT IS IT? 16
WHAT HAPPENS IN KIDNEY FAILURE? 16
DO YOU NEED A LOW-POTASSIUM DIET? 16
POTASSIUM ON HAEMODIALYSIS 16
POTASSIUM ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS 17
OTHER CAUSES OF ABNORMAL POTASSIUM LEVELS 17
CHOOSING A LOW-POTASSIUM DIET 17
Which foods contain potassium? 17
Are cooking methods important? 18
Food labelling 18
Choosing and adapting recipes 19
Summary Table 19
POTASSIUM CHECKLIST 20
5 Phosphate 22
WHAT IS IT? 22
WHAT HAPPENS IN KIDNEY FAILURE? 22
DO YOU NEED A LOW-PHOSPHATE DIET? 22
PHOSPHATE ON DIALYSIS 23
Low phosphate levels 23
CHOOSING A LOW PHOSPHATE DIET 24
Which foods contain phosphate? 24
Food labelling 24
Choosing and adapting recipes 24
PHOSPHATE CHECKLIST 26
6 Salt (sodium) 28
WHAT IS IT? 28
HOW MUCH SALT DO WE NEED? 28
WHY REDUCE YOUR SALT INTAKE? 28
HOW CAN YOU REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF SALT YOU EAT? 28
EATING FEWER SALTY FOODS 29
Working out whether foods are high in salt? 29
What is ‘a lot’? What is ‘a little’? 31
DO NOT ADD SALT AT THE TABLE 31
REDUCE SALT IN COOKING 31
7 Fluid balance 33
WHAT IS IT? 33
WHAT HAPPENS IN KIDNEY FAILURE? 33
FLUID BALANCE AND DIALYSIS 34
WHAT HAPPENS ON HAEMODIALYSIS? 35
WHAT HAPPENS ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS? 35
YOUR FLUID ALLOWANCE 36
What counts as fluid? 37
Tips to help with your fluid allowance 37
8 Healthy living 39
WHAT IS IT? 39
DO YOU NEED TO FOLLOW A HEALTHY DIET? 39
GENERAL TIPS FOR HEALTHY EATING 39
MAINTAINING A HEALTHY WEIGHT 41
Weight changes in kidney disease 43
Weight changes and dialysis 43
Aim for a healthy weight 44
Weight control and fad diets 45
EXERCISE AND ACTIVITY 45
What can you do? 46
9 Vitamins,minerals and supplements 48
VITAMINS 48
MINERALS 50
Iron 50
Calcium 51
SUPPLEMENTS AND ‘ALTERNATIVE’ MEDICINES 52
10 Different tastes 53
EATING OUT 53
Asking ahead 54
FOODS FROM AROUND THE WORLD 56
Chinese and Thai 56
Italian and Mediterranean 57
Indian/Indian subcontinent 58
African/ Caribbean 58
CELEBRATIONS AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS 59
Hints and tips for seasonal celebrations 59
11 Practical hints 61
CONVERSION CHARTS 61
FLAVOURING WITH HERBS AND SPICES 62
BUYING INGREDIENTS OR READY-MADE FOODS: READING THE LABELS 64
Ingredients 64
Nutritional content 64
Comparing meals and foods 66
Labelling claims 66
Potassium and phosphate 67
FOOD HYGIENE 68
MEAL PLANNING 69
Classic combinations work well 69
Principles for a well balanced diet 70
Part 2 – RECIPES 73
Recipe coding 74
SNACKS AND STARTERS 75
Cheesy cheat’s pizza 77
Felafel 78
Flavoured ‘butters’ 79
Pitta crisps with tzatziki dip 80
Stilton spread with Melba toast 81
Tuna pâté 82
SANDWICH IDEAS 83
A fresh look at bread and sandwiches 85
Tasty sandwich fillings 86
Cottage and cream cheese cheaters 87
To add salad – or not? 87
A trio of toasts 88
FISH DISHES 89
Crispy tangy fish 91
Crunchy olive and lime plaice 92
Fish steaks with orange, lemon and mustard 93
Plaice with a creamy coriander topping 94
Thai tuna fishcakes 95
Tuna pasta Niçoise 96
Tuna steaks with caramelised balsamic shallots 97
MEAT AND POULTRY 99
Beef and mushroom stroganoff 101
Carnival chicken with peppers and rice 102
Chicken and mushroom pastry parcels 103
Chicken with capers 104
Chilli burgers with two relishes 105
Garlic chicken 106
Grilled marinated chicken 107
Lamb boulangère 108
Pork with a honey and mustard glaze 109
Pork with basil and egg noodles 110
Pork with caramelised apple and crème fraîche 111
Tandoori-style kebabs 112
VEGETARIAN MAIN DISHES 113
Carrot, leek and goats’ cheese tarts 115
Cauliflower and chickpea curry 116
Cauliflower cheese with red peppers 117
Stir-fried noodles with tofu and mixed vegetables 118
Tabuleh 120
Tricolore pasta 121
Vegetable frittata 122
SIDE DISHES 123
Golden spiced couscous 125
Mashed potato with a difference 127
Thai fragrant rice 128
DESSERTS 129
Apple and cinnamon oat crumble 131
Cinnamon rice pudding 132
Cranachan 133
Lemon and blueberry creams 134
Lemon surprise pudding 135
Mandarin cheesecake 136
Pears in white wine 137
Pineapple with rum and ginger 138
EASY BAKING 139
'Bakewell' muffins 141
Breakfast muffins 143
Butterscotch shortbread 144
Florida fruit cake 145
Ginger and cherry flapjacks 146
Appendix 1 Useful addresses and websites 147
Appendix 2 – Nutritional analysis of recipes per portion 148
Index 151