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The Work of Forgetting

The Work of Forgetting

Stephane Symons

(2018)

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Abstract

For over fifty years the concept of memory has played a crucial role in a large number of academic and societal debates. The Work of Forgetting: Or, How Can We Make the Future Possible? draws attention to the limits of the academic field of memory studies. It argues that the faculty of memory offers an inadequate response to the challenges of the present.

The book sets up a dialogue between the philosophies of forgetting that underlie the writings of Friedrich Nietzsche, Walter Benjamin and Gilles Deleuze, and the philosophies of memory that inform the work of Sigmund Freud, Martin Heidegger and Hannah Arendt. It builds on the idea that history is inseparable from a type of transience that cannot be counter-acted by the preserving work of memory and develops a new understanding of the phenomenon of forgetting in which the passage of time is asserted in thought and thus made productive.
An original, well-informed, and profoundly provocative meditation on the untoward theme of forgetting. Focusing on the writings of Walter Benjamin in the context of authors such as Baudelaire, Nietzsche, Bergson, Proust, and Arendt, Stéphane Symons shows how transience can be worked through from within and transmuted into a creative force.
Howard Eiland, Lecturer, Literature Faculty, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Does not obsessive remembrance—our age of commemorations—risk occluding any capacity to imagine and convey an alternative future? After several decades of ritualized praise for the ethical duties and political wisdom of memory, this highly exigent, provocative and impressively erudite book convincingly rediscovers the potentialities of the work of forgetting. Rereading through this refreshing prism a huge constellation of writers and thinkers, Stéphane Symons unveils a fascinating intellectual landscape and emphasizes the transient character of history as a creative force.
Enzo Traverso, Susan and Barton Winokur Professor in the Humanities, Cornell University
Stephane Symons is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at KU Leuven, Belgium. He is the author of Walter Benjamin: Presence of Mind, Failure to Comprehend (2013) and More than Life: Georg Simmel and Walter Benjamin on Art (2017), editor of The Marriage of Aesthetics and Ethics (2015) and co-editor of Walter Benjamin and Theology (2015).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
1
Contents 9
Acknowledgements 11
Introduction 13
A Note on Primo Levi 29
Notes 39
Chapter One: What Is Thought? And How Can We Bring It About? 45
‘Dichtermut’ and ‘Blödigkeit’ 46
The Concept of Aufgabe 50
The Aufgabe of Thought 57
The Turning of Time 61
Nihilism and Messianism in the ‘Theological-Political Fragment’ 65
A Note on Gershom Scholem 74
From Universal Forgetting to the Unforgettable 77
A Note on Theodor Adorno 88
Notes 93
Chapter Two: What Is the Immemorial? And How Can We Make It Go Away? 101
Freud Contra Transience 105
Heidegger’s Ground 112
A Note on Ernst Jünger 122
Benjamin and Experience 124
To Have Done with the Immemorial 129
A Note on Marcel, Albertine and Gilberte 142
Notes 146
Chapter Three: What Is the Child? Or How Can We Begin Anew? 157
From Nietzsche to Arendt 159
A Note on Virgil and Augustine 165
Benjamin’s Non-Metaphysics of Youth 172
Das Tagebuch 182
Notes 188
By Way of Conclusion 193
Notes 198
Abbreviations and Translations 199
Bibliography 201
Index 213
About the Author 221
223