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A New Narrative for a New Europe

A New Narrative for a New Europe

Daniel Innerarity | Jonathan White | Cristina Astier | Ander Errasti

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract


According to the European Commission, Europe is facing a transversal crisis that obliges the rethinking and redefinition of its narrative. As a result of the economic crisis that has affected Europe during the past years, Europe has in turn faced a structural crisis that forces the reconsideration of its own existence. The foundation of the European project, the promises of Democracy and Human Dignity, need to be assessed. The internal crisis and global challenges require a paradigm shift to establish a new foundation upon which to keep those promises alive. This crisis is multidimensional: environmental, cultural, political, social, economic, etc. and the European Union should tackle it as such.

The book aims at contributing to that debate by offering a new conceptual approach to the core ideas of European integration process (sovereignty, diversity, common challenges, etc). By doing so, the edited volume settles the ground for some institutional and legal transformations that may reflect this new narrative for a new Europe.
This book provides a well-curated set of essays that are simultaneously honest in tackling hard choices and issues, academically rigorous, and yet fundamentally Europeanist. The authors take head-on difficult dilemmas and challenges posed by the European project, such as the conceptualization of supra-national democracy, the narratives against a European constitution, the inexistence of a European demos, the inevitability of further integration, or the recent para-constitutional developments. This book is thus an indispensable stepping stone to revitalize the European project.
Angel Saz-Carranza, Director, ESADEgeo Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics

Daniel Innerarity is Professor of Social and Political Philosophy at the University of the Basque Country, Research Professor at the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and Director of the Institute for Democratic Governance (Globernance).

Jonathan White is Professor of Politics at the European Institute, London School of Economics.

Christina Astier is Researcher at Globernance – The Basque Institute for Democratic Governance (San Sebastián). Her research is mainly focused on global ethics, in particular global distributive justice, and the legitimacy of global governance institutions.

Ander Errasti is Researcher at Globernance – The Basque Institute for Democratic Governance (San Sebastián).


Groups are hold together by narratives: Who are we? Where are we headed? Our identity depends upon the functioning of these narratives. Europe knows such narratives, too. The European Union is meant to guarantee peace on the continent and has succeeded therein. The other part of its narrative’s promise is social justice and welfare. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, which left half of Italy and Spain’s youth unemployed, this narrative was more than challenged. Europe’s narrative is embodied in the Western narrative. But which West are we referring to? There are different approaches, yet all Westerners claim to be committed to a specific set of values. This book introduces not only the necessity to become aware of the need for a functioning narrative for Europe, but also suggests what such a narrative may look like.
Alexander Görlach, Harvard University, Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
A New Narrative for a New Europe i
A New Narrative for a New Europe iii
Copyright page iv
Contents v
Preface ix
Introduction 1
Understanding the New Narrative 15
Chapter 1 17
The European Union as a Complex Democracy 17
2. A Narrative for European Integration 19
3. The Double Democratic Challenge of the European Union 21
4. A Complex Concept of Democracy for the European Union 23
Bibliography 27
Chapter 2 29
Constitutional Narratives and the Future of Europe 29
1. A Constitution without a Constitution 31
2. The Enduring Project of a European Constitution 35
3. A Diversity of Constitutional Cultures 40
4. Political Identity: Enriching the Narrative of a ‘Constitution without Demos’ 43
Notes 47
Bibliography 48
Chapter 3 49
European Democracy and the No-Demos Thesis 49
1. The No-Demos Thesis 51
2. The Demos as a Pre-condition 56
3. The Demos as a Scalar Ideal 62
Conclusion 65
Notes 66
Bibliography 67
Chapter 4 71
A Plural Europe 71
1. The Interstate Compromise for Setting Up a Monetary Union 72
2. Interstate Compromise and the Functioning of the Monetary Union 75
3. Multiple Crises and the End of Teleology 77
4. Domestic Politics and Disintegrative Pressures 79
5. Bringing Domestic Politics Back into the Equation 81
Conclusion 84
Bibliography 84
Institutionalising the New Narrative 87
Chapter 5 89
Europe and European Studies in Crisis 89
1. Political Science and the Euro Crisis2 92
2. The Conceptual Fragility of European Law and Jurisprudence 99
Conclusion 109
Notes 111
Bibliography 112
Chapter 6 119
Which Narrative for the CJUE? 119
2. EU Law and Fundamental Rights, Entrapped by EU Powers? 121
3. The Influence of Domestic Courts and the ECtHR in the CJEU 129
Conclusion 134
Notes 136
Bibliography 138
Chapter 7 143
The Struggle for Legitimacy through Law in the EU 143
1. EU Lawyers on Legitimacy 144
2. Legitimacy as a ‘Semantic Struggle’ 148
3. On the Value of Legality: Legitimacy through Law 150
Conclusion 152
Notes 153
Bibliography 156
Chapter 8 161
The (Un)Constitutional Mutation of the European Union 161
1. The Ongoing Mutation of the European Constitution 162
2. Constitutional Perplexities 170
3. A ‘New’ Legal Fetishism: The Empty Shell of Law as the Cloak of Social Relations 192
Notes 193
Bibliography 199
Governing the New Narrative 201
Chapter 9 203
Off Field? 203
1. A Distinct Form of \nInstitutional-Democratic Catch-Up 205
2. The Crises Facing the EU: A Brief Overview 209
3. Catching-Up Conundrums for the Parliament: Citizens Axis 213
Conclusion 218
Notes 219
Bibliography 221
Chapter 10 225
A New Uniform Electoral Procedure to Re-Legitimate the Process of Political Integration in Europe 225
1. Issues of European Representation 226
2. Creating European Political Awareness 227
3. A Proposal for the Reform of the European Electoral Act 228
Conclusion 231
Notes 232
Bibliography 234
Chapter 11 237
Europe as a Platform 237
1. 2005–2017: A Narrative of Decline 238
2. The Enduring Reality of European \nIntegration 246
3. Visions and Narratives of Future Europe 251
Conclusion 256
Notes 257
Bibliography 258
Index 261