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Precision agriculture for sustainability

Precision agriculture for sustainability

Dr John Stafford | Prof Richard B. Ferguson | Dr R. Gebbers | Dr Chenghai Yang | Dr Chunhua Zhang | Dr John M. Kovacs | Dr Dan Walters | Dr Spyros Fountas | Dr Evangelos Anastasiou | Dr Zisis Tsiropoulos | Dr Aristotelis Tagarakis | Dr Athanasios Balafoutis | Dr Nicolas Tremblay | Dr Kenneth A. Sudduth | Dr Aaron J. Franzen | Dr Heping Zhu | Dr Scott T. Drummond | Dr Paul Miller | Dr Qin Zhang | Dr Joseph Dvorak | Dr Timo Oksanen | Dr Diogenes Antille | Dr Tim Chamen | Dr Jeff N. Tullberg | Dr Bindi Isbister | T. A. Jensen | Dr Craig P. Baillie | Dr John K. Schueller | Prof. Pedro Andrade-Sanchez | Dr Shrinivasa K. Upadhyaya | Prof. John Fulton | Dr Dan S. Long | Dr Amir Haghverdi | Dr Brian G. Leib | Dr E. C. Oerke | Prof. Roland Gerhards | Dr Mark Trotter | Prof Jess Lowenberg-DeBoer

(2018)

Abstract

This volume reviews key advances in precision agriculture technology and applications. Chapters summarise developments in monitoring techniques, including proximal crop and soil sensors and remote sensing technologies. The book then goes on to discuss how this information is processed to identify management zones and input targets. Chapters also assesses advances in delivery mechanisms such as variable rate application and targeted spray technologies. The final part of the book surveys the wide range of applications of precision agriculture, from controlled traffic farming to site-specific nutrient and water management.
With its distinguished editor and international team of subject experts, this will be a standard reference for crop scientists and agronomists as well as all those concerned with improving the efficiency and sustainability of agriculture.
Precision agriculture is based on the ability to identify inter and intra-field variability and to use this information for more targeted crop management. By using resources more efficiently, precision agriculture can make agriculture more productive and sustainable. This volume reviews the key elements of and advances in precision agriculture technology and applications.
Part 1 looks at monitoring techniques, including proximal soil and crop sensors and remote sensing technologies. The book then goes on to discuss how this information is processed to identify management zones and input targets as well as the delivery mechanisms required such as variable rate application and targeted spray technologies. The final part of the book surveys the wide range of applications of precision agriculture, from controlled traffic farming to site-specific nutrient and water management.
With its distinguished editor and international team of subject experts, this will be a standard reference for crop scientists and agronomists as well as all those concerned with improving the efficiency and sustainability of agriculture.

Sample content

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"Congratulations to the authors for putting together a comprehensive collection of key themes in precision agriculture. When appropriately augmented with local material, specific to the country/production system of relevance, this text is a very valuable, foundational learning tool. First principles can only go so far. In a rapidly evolving sector, a survey of the latest developments in these key areas is a must for students, teachers and researchers alike."
Dr. B.A. Stewart, Director Dryland Agriculture Institute and Distinguished Professor of Agriculture, West Texas A&M University, USA

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Precision agriculture forsustainability i
Contents v
Series list xi
Introduction xvi
Part 1 Information gathering and processing 1
Chapter 1 Proximal crop sensing 3
1 Introduction 3
2 The evolution of crop sensors 4
3 Current issues in sensor development 8
4 Case studies 11
5 Conclusion: sustainability and environmental implications 23
6 Future trends for research 24
7 Where to look for further information 24
8 References 24
Chapter 2 Proximal soil surveying and monitoring techniques 29
1 Introduction 29
2 Key challenges in monitoring soils 30
3 Soil sampling methods 31
4 Proximal soil sensing: definitions and principles 34
5 Electrical soil sensors 36
6 Optical soil sensors 49
7 Soil temperature sensors 54
8 Electrochemical soil sensors 55
9 Soil radioactive radiation sensors 56
10 Mechanical soil sensors 59
11 Other sensors 61
12 Integration of proximal soil sensing into agricultural management 62
13 Summary 64
14 Future trends 67
15 Acknowledgements 68
16 Where to look for further information 69
17 References 70
Chapter 3 Airborne and satellite remote sensors for precision agriculture 79
1 Introduction 79
2 Airborne imaging systems: overview and multispectral systems based on industrial cameras 80
3 Airborne imaging systems: multispectral systems based on consumer-grade cameras 84
4 Airborne imaging systems: hyperspectral sensors 86
5 Airborne imaging systems: application examples 88
6 High-resolution satellite sensors: overview and varieties 96
7 High-resolution satellite sensors: application examples 99
8 Challenges and future trends 101
9 Summary 102
10 Where to look for further information 102
11 Disclaimer 103
12 References 103
Chapter 4 The use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) in precision agriculture 107
1 Introduction 107
2 Platforms and sensors 108
3 Flight planning and imagery acquisition 110
4 Image processing: stitching and ortho-rectification 111
5 UAS imagery applications 112
6 Image analysis 116
7 Case study 117
8 Future trends and conclusion 119
9 Acknowledgements 120
10 Where to look for further information 121
11 References 121
Chapter 5 Key challenges and methods in identifying management zones 129
1 Introduction 129
2 Methods to delineate management zones 131
3 Case study on delineation of management zones in wine grapes 133
4 Case study on delineation of management zones in table grapes 135
5 Case study on delineation of management zones in olive oil tree plantation 138
6 Summary 139
7 Where to look for further information 139
8 References 140
Chapter 6 Modelling and decision support systems in precision agriculture 145
1 Introduction 145
2 Key issues 148
3 Human and social aspects 152
4 Case studies with an emphasis on nitrogen management 153
5 Research options for decision support systems to improve productivity in a precision agriculture framework 160
6 Conclusion 163
7 Future trends 163
8 Where to look for further information 165
9 References 165
Part 2 Delivery systems 169
Chapter 7 Variable-rate application technologies in precision agriculture 171
1 Introduction 171
2 Characteristics of VRA control systems 172
3 Liquid VRA systems 176
4 Dry VRA systems 178
5 Case studies 181
6 Current status 187
7 Future trends and conclusion 189
8 Where to look for further information 189
9 References 190
Chapter 8 Spray technologies in precision agriculture 195
1 Introduction 195
2 Features of field crop sprayers for precision agriculture 197
3 Case study 1: designing and developing a system for spot treatment of volunteer potatoes 206
4 Case study 2: a patch spraying system for applying herbicides to field crops 210
5 Conclusion 211
6 Future trends 213
7 Where to look for further information 214
8 References 214
Chapter 9 Intelligent machinery for precision agriculture 219
1 Introduction 219
2 Automated guidance systems: overview and global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based systems 220
3 Automated guidance systems: vision-based systems 222
4 Path planning 225
5 Automated actuation systems 229
6 Implement controls 231
7 Future trends: increasingly autonomous systems and their potential impacts 232
8 Where to look for further information 235
9 References 235
Chapter 10 Controlled traffic farming in precision agriculture 239
1 Introduction 239
2 Controlled traffic farming systems: definition and requirements 241
3 Sustainability of controlled traffic farming 247
4 Coupling controlled traffic farming with precision agriculture 254
5 Future trends and conclusion 258
6 Disclaimer 259
7 Where to look for further information 259
8 References 259
Part 3 Applications 271
Chapter 11 Precision tillage systems 273
1 Introduction 273
2 Depth-prescribed tillage to control subsoil compaction 274
3 Soil sensing to enable precision tillage 275
4 Extracting information from soil sensors 277
5 Implementing depth control 278
6 Tractor/implement guidance technology 279
7 Conclusion 280
8 Where to look for further information 280
9 References 281
Chapter 12 Variable-rate seeding systems for precision agriculture 285
1 Introduction 285
2 Variable-rate seeding technology 288
3 Variable-rate seeding strategies 292
4 The value of variable-rate seeding 294
5 Conclusion and future trends 295
6 Where to look for further information 296
7 References 296
Chapter 13 Site-specific nutrient management systems 299
1 Introduction 299
2 Processes to inform site-specific nutrient management 301
3 Regional perspectives 307
4 Conclusions and future trends 313
5 Where to look for further information 316
6 References 316
Chapter 14 Site-specific irrigation systems 323
1 Introduction 323
2 Field-level mapping of soil variability 325
3 Delineation of irrigation management zones 328
4 Quantifying the potential impact of variable rate irrigation 332
5 Site-specific irrigation management 335
6 Future trends and conclusion 340
7 List of abbreviations 341
8 Where to look for further information 342
9 References 342
Chapter 15 Precision crop protection systems 347
1 Introduction 347
2 Variability of pest incidence and pest management strategies 349
3 Sensor use for disease management 355
4 Sensor use for the management of invertebrate pests 369
5 Perspectives 374
6 References 378
Chapter 16 Precision weed management systems 399
1 Introduction 399
2 Weed detection 399
3 Dynamics of weed populations 404
4 Spatial and temporal stability of weed distributions 405
5 Spraying technologies for precision weed control 406
6 Precision weed hoeing and harrowing 409
7 Future trends and conclusion 416
8 References 416
Chapter 17 Precision livestock farming and pasture management systems 421
1 Introduction 421
2 Individual animal management in extensive grazing systems 424
3 Precision pasture and range management 431
4 Case study 1: using a basic farm GIS to determine sustainable long-term stocking rates 432
5 Case study 2: integrating satellite MS imaging with plant growth modelling to manage livestock rotations 442
6 Future trends and conclusion 451
7 Where to look for further information 452
8 References 452
Chapter 18 The economics of precision agriculture 461
1 Introduction 461
2 Adoption of PA technology 463
3 PA adoption and economics 470
4 Predicting future trends based on recent studies of PA profitability 472
5 Future trends and conclusion 476
6 Where to look for further information 477
7 References 478
Index 483