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From Weimar to Hitler

From Weimar to Hitler

Hermann Beck | Larry Eugene Jones

(2018)

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Abstract

Though often depicted as a rapid political transformation, the Nazi seizure of power was in fact a process that extended from the appointment of the Papen cabinet in the early summer of 1932 through the Röhm blood purge two years later. Across fourteen rigorous and carefully researched chapters, From Weimar to Hitler offers a compelling collective investigation of this critical period in modern German history. Each case study presents new empirical research on the crisis of Weimar democracy, the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship, and Hitler’s consolidation of power. Together, they provide multiple perspectives on the extent to which the triumph of Nazism was historically predetermined or the product of human miscalculation and intent.


Hermann Beck is Professor of History at the University of Miami. He is the author of Conservatives, Bureaucracy, and the Social Question in Prussia, 1815-1870 (1995), and The Fateful Alliance: German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933 (2008).


Larry Eugene Jones is Professor of Modern European History at Canisius College in Buffalo, New York. He is the author of German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918-1933 (1988), and Hitler versus Hindenburg (2015).


“This excellent, accessible volume will be of great interest to scholars and informed readers looking to gain new insight into the topic of Hitler’s seizure and consolidation of power.” • Barry Jackisch, University of Saint Francis


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
From Weimar to Hitler iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Abbreviations vii
Introduction 1
Chapter 1. Taming the Nazi Beast 23
Chapter 2. Ausnahmezustand, Staatsnotstandsplan, and Ermächtigungsgesetz 52
Chapter 3. Ludwig Kaas and the End of the German Center Party 79
Chapter 4. The Nazi Seizure of Power in Bavaria and the Demise of the Bavarian People’s Party 111
Chapter 5. German Big Business and the National Revolution, 1933-34 141
Chapter 6. Violence against “Ostjuden” in the Spring of 1933 and the Reaction of German Authorities 163
Chapter 7. The SA in the Gleichschaltung 194
Chapter 8. Nationalist Socialism against National Socialism? 222
Chapter 9. Nationalism, Socialism, & Organized Labor’s Response to the Weimar Republic's Dissolution 248
Chapter 10. From Collegiality to the Führerprinzip 281
Chapter 11. Friedrich von Bodelschwingh and the Protestant Appeasement of the Nazi Regime, 1933-34 310
Chapter 12. In Search of Allies 339
Chapter 13. German Youth between Euphoria and Resistance 366
Chapter 14. “German Youth, Your Leader!” 394
Conclusion 418
Index 435