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Explorations and Entanglements

Explorations and Entanglements

Hartmut Berghoff | Frank Biess | Ulrike Strasser

(2018)

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Abstract

Traditionally, Germany has been considered a minor player in Pacific history: its presence there was more limited than that of other European nations, and whereas its European rivals established themselves as imperial forces beginning in the early modern era, Germany did not seriously pursue colonialism until the nineteenth century. Yet thanks to recent advances in the field emphasizing transoceanic networks and cultural encounters, it is now possible to develop a more nuanced understanding of the history of Germans in the Pacific. The studies gathered here offer fascinating research into German missionary, commercial, scientific, and imperial activity against the backdrop of the Pacific’s overlapping cultural circuits and complex oceanic transits.


Frank Biess is Professor of Modern European History at the University of California-San Diego. His main areas of expertise are twentieth-century German history, the history of emotions, the history of wars and violence and their aftermaths, and transnational history.


“This volume represents a bold intervention in Pacific and German historiographies, one that encourages us to rethink central concepts and assumptions. All of its contributions are interesting, well-substantiated, and conversant with transnational developments in both fields.” • Rainer Buschmann, California State University Channel Islands


Ulrike Strasser is Professor of Early Modern History at the University of California-San Diego. Her research focuses on early modern Central European history, religious history, gender and sexuality, early modern world history, and history and theory.


Hartmut Berghoff is Director of the Institute of Economic and Social History at the University of Göttingen in Germany. From 2008 to 2015, he was the director of the German Historical Institute in Washington, DC. He specializes in the histories of consumption, business, immigration, and modern Germany.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Explorations and Entanglements iii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Figures and Tables vii
Acknowledgments viii
Introduction 1
Part I. Missionaries, Explorers, and Knowledge Transfer 33
Chapter 1. German Apothecaries and Botanists in Early Modern Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan 35
Chapter 2. A Bohemian Mapmaker in Manila 55
Chapter 3. German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800 79
Chapter 4. Georg Wilhelm Steller and Carl Heinrich Merck 103
Chapter 5. Johann Reinhold Forster and the Ship Resolution as a Space of Knowledge Production 127
Chapter 6. Engineering Empire 153
Part II. Expansion, Entanglements, and Colonialism in the Long Nineteenth Century 169
Chapter 7. Expanding the Frontier(s) 171
Chapter 8. Work and Non-work in the “Paradise of the South Sea” 195
Chapter 9. German Women in the South Sea Colonies, 1884-1919 213
Chapter 10. Sacrifice, Heroism, Professionalization, and Empowerment 237
Chapter 11. Rape, Indenture, and the Colonial Courts in German New Guinea 255
Chapter 12. The Trans-Pacific “Ghadar” Movement 277
Chapter 13. The Vava’u Germans 292
Epilogue. German Histories and Pacific Histories 309
Index 313