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Elite Cohesion in Mediatized Politics

Elite Cohesion in Mediatized Politics

Eva Mayerhöffer

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the political communication elite– high-ranking journalists, editors, politicians and their communication advisors – that shapes the content and form of political messages, news, debate and decisions in modern democracies.

Based on an innovative combination of elite theory and political communication studies, the book develops an integrated and comprehensive approach to elite cohesion in political communication, focusing on the extent and patterns of attitudinal consonance among media and political elites.

Building on unique survey data from more than 1,500 high-ranking politicians and journalists in six European countries (Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Austria, France and Spain), the book provides unique insights into current reality of mediatized politics, and the key players shaping it.
Eva Mayerhöffer is Assistant Professor of Journalism at the Department of Communication and Arts, University of Roskilde. She holds a Ph.D. in Political Communication from Freie Universität Berlin. Her research focuses on elites in modern democracies, political communication, comparative media studies, journalism cultures and populism.

Mayerhöffer’s book is a complex study of the role orientations of media and political elites in six European countries. It analyzes the impact of the political context on the degrees of distinction, cohesion and collusion among the three groups, drawing on theoretical approaches of both communications and elite research. This important book develops an innovative approach for studying the relations among elite groups that are of central importance for our modern democracies.


Ursula Hoffmann-Lange, Professor of Political Science, University of Bamberg

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Elite Cohesion in Mediatized Politics Cover
Contents v
List of Figures and Tables ix
1 Introduction 1
Rediscovering Elites 1
Why Elite Cohesion Matters 3
Between Elite Research and Political Communication Studies 9
A European Perspective 11
Outline of the Book 14
2 Elites in Mediatized Politics 17
Towards Sectoral and Strategic Elites 17
Political Communication Elites 22
From Individual Elites to Elite Cohesion 29
Elite Cohesion in Political Communication Research 33
Summary: Key Challenges 44
3 A Model of Elite Cohesion in Political Communication 47
Sources of Elite Cohesion: Values, Procedures, Epistemology 48
Guiding Principles of Cohesion: Ideology, Publicity, Pragmatism 52
Extent of Cohesion: Proximity and Indistinction 56
Patterns of Inter-Sectoral and Intra-Sectoral Cohesion 59
Consequences of Elite Cohesion 66
Contextual Conditions of Elite Cohesion 72
Summary: Elite Cohesion as Attitudinal Consonance 80
4 Political Communication Elites in the European Context 83
Conditions for Elite Cohesion in the European Context 83
A Closer Look at the Context of Elite Cohesion: The Six Countries 93
Political Communication Elites: Operational Definition and Overall Sample 109
Collection of Survey Data and Final Sample 116
Summary: Studying Elite Cohesion in Six European Democracies 117
5 Inter-Sectoral Cohesion in Political Communication 119
Measures of Inter-Sectoral Cohesion 120
Inter-Sectoral Cohesion from North to South 121
Principles, Patterns and Stances of Inter-Sectoral Elite Cohesion 127
Summary: Cohesion between Media and Political Elites 139
6 Intra-Sectoral Cohesion of Media and Political Elites 145
Measures of Intra-Sectoral Cohesion 146
Attitudinal Congruence on the Sectoral Level 147
Patterns of Intra-Sectoral Cohesion 153
Role Specialization 157
Summary: Intra-Sectoral Cohesion 164
7 Elite Cohesion as an Explanatory Factor 167
Functional, Ideological and Generational Separation 168
Elite Cohesion and Elite Interaction 172
Summary: The Significance of Sectoral Belief Systems 178
8 Conclusion 179
Putting a New Elite on the Map 179
Modifications and Prospects for Future Research 182
Consequences of Elite Cohesion in European Democracies 186
Appendix 193
Notes 201
References 205
Index 225
About the Author 229