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Meeting the Mental Health Needs of Learners 11-18 Years

Meeting the Mental Health Needs of Learners 11-18 Years

Jonathan Glazzard | Kate Bancroft

(2018)

Additional Information

Abstract

The mental health of young people in secondary schools is a current concern.

  • Do you feel equipped to identify mental health needs in your learners?
  • Do you have the knowledge and understanding to adequately support them?
  • Do you understand where your responsibilities start and stop?

This book helps you address these questions and more, providing a range of

evidence-based strategies and tools. It introduces the various risk factors

involved, shows how you can build resilience in your students, and focuses

on identifying and supporting both specific mental health needs and particular

groups of learners.


Jonathan Glazzard is Professor of Teacher Education at Leeds Beckett University. He is the professor attached to the Carnegie Centre of Excellence for Mental Health in Schools. He teaches across a range of QTS and non-QTS programmes and is an experienced teacher educator. Prior to this he was Head of Academic Development at Leeds Trinity University and Head of Primary Initial Teacher Training courses at the University of Huddersfield.

Kate Bancroft

is course leader of the Masters ‘Early Years and Childhood Studies’ degree at Leeds Beckett University and a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Her background is in secondary school Physical Education teaching. Across her 7-year career as a teacher she was also a pastoral leader, head of department, head of faculty and an assistant headteacher and worked in four different secondary schools across Leeds, Halifax and Bradford. She joined the Carnegie School of Education as a lecturer in September 2017.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Half-title i
Series information ii
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Table of contents v
Meet the series editor and authors vii
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 Factors that put young people at risk 3
Chapter objectives 4
Introduction 4
Risk factors in the school 4
The social and emotional environment in school 5
Teacher–pupil relationships 6
Critical questions 7
Curriculum, teaching and learning 8
Critical questions 8
Student voice 9
Social contexts: peer influences 10
Critical questions 12
Social isolation 14
Critical questions 15
The political context: exam stress 15
Critical questions 17
Family factors 17
Case study 19
Critical questions 19
Case study 20
Cultural contexts 20
Critical questions 20
Community factors 21
Within-person factors 22
Summary 22
Further reading 23
Chapter 2 Identifying and supporting young people with anxiety and depression 25
Chapter objectives 26
Introduction 26
Factors that result in anxiety and depression 26
Types of anxiety and depression 28
Exam stress and anxiety 29
Critical questions 30
Separation anxiety 30
Generalised anxiety disorder 30
Social phobia 31
Critical questions 31
Specific phobias 31
Critical questions 32
Mild depression 32
Major depression 32
Bipolar disorder 33
Seasonal affective disorder 33
Postnatal depression 33
Identifying anxiety and depression 33
Critical questions 34
Supporting young people who have experienced grief or loss 35
Evidence-based approaches to support young people 36
Cognitive behaviour therapy 36
School-based counselling 36
School nurse 36
Peer support 37
Solution-focused coaching 38
Signposting for further advice 38
Case study 40
Case study 41
Critical questions 41
Summary 42
Further reading 42
Chapter 3 Identifying and supporting young people with conduct disorders 43
Chapter objectives 44
Introduction 44
Factors that result in conduct disorders 45
Family factors 45
School factors 45
Individual factors 46
Types of conduct disorders 47
Conduct disorder 47
Oppositional defiant disorder 48
Hyperkinetic conduct disorder 48
Case study 49
Critical questions 49
Identifying conduct disorders 49
Evidence-based approaches to supporting young people 50
Signposting for further advice 52
Critical questions 52
Critical questions 53
Critical questions 54
Case study 54
Critical questions 55
Summary 56
Further reading 57
Chapter 4 Identifying and supporting young people who self-harm 59
Chapter objectives 60
Introduction 60
Factors that result in self-harm 61
Critical questions 61
Critical questions 62
Types of self-harm 63
Identifying self-harm 63
Evidence-based approaches to support young people 65
Managing adult reactions 65
Reducing stigma 65
Critical questions 66
Managing a disclosure 66
Peer support 67
School nurse 67
Speaking to a doctor 68
Relaxation techniques 68
Mindfulness 68
Critical questions 69
Physical activity 69
Signposting for further advice 69
Speaking to the parents 70
Case study 71
Critical questions 72
Case study 72
Summary 73
Further reading 73
Chapter 5 Identifying and supporting specific at-risk groups 75
Chapter objectives 76
Introduction 76
Helping meet the mental health needs of care leavers 76
Critical questions 79
Helping those who experience domestic abuse 79
Helping those involved in gang-affiliated culture 82
Case study 83
Critical questions 84
Helping refugees and asylum seekers 85
Summary 88
Further reading 89
Chapter 6 Supporting young people who identify as LGBT 91
Chapter objectives 92
Introduction 92
The interplay between ‘coming out’ and a young person’s mental health 93
Critical questions 94
How to support inclusion for young people identifying as LGBT 94
Developing an inclusive curriculum 94
Critical questions 96
High-quality sex and relationships education 96
Critical questions 97
High-quality counselling and TALK THERAPIES 97
Protecting against the significant risks posed by online behaviours 98
Critical questions 100
Case study 100
‘Risking it anyway’ 100
Further advice and specialist support 101
Summary 102
Further reading 103
Chapter 7 Identifying and supporting young people who experience bullying 105
Chapter objectives 106
Introduction 106
Critical questions 106
What is bullying? 106
Types of bullying 107
Physical bullying 108
Verbal bullying 108
Critical questions 108
Social and emotional bullying 108
Sexual bullying 109
Sexism 110
Homophobia, biphobia and transphobia 110
Critical questions 111
Case study 112
Critical questions 112
Racism 112
Disablist bullying 113
Cyberbullying 113
Harassment 115
Denigration 115
Flaming 115
Impersonation 116
Outing and trickery 116
Cyberstalking 116
Exclusion 116
Spreading rumours and gossip 117
Threatening behaviour 117
Happy slapping 117
Grooming 117
Inappropriate images 118
Bystander effect 118
Critical questions 119
Signs of cyberbullying 119
The effects of cyberbullying 120
Critical questions 121
Bullying or banter? 121
What strategies can schools use to address bullying? 122
School culture and ethos 122
Peer mentoring 122
Peer listening and counselling 122
Peer mediation 123
Buddy schemes 123
Circle of friends 123
Cyber mentors 123
Bystander training 123
Telling schools 124
Playground charters 124
Closed-circuit television 124
Critical questions 124
Restorative approaches 124
Critical questions 125
Curriculum 125
Reactive approaches 126
Signposting young people 126
Summary 126
Further reading 127
Chapter 8 Supporting mental health needs by working in partnership 129
Chapter objectives 130
Introduction 130
Effective partnership working 130
Working in partnership with young people 131
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 131
Student voice 132
Peer mentoring 132
Critical questions 132
Identifying needs and monitoring impact 133
Case study 133
Critical questions 134
Partnerships with parents 134
The mental health needs of parents 134
Identifying needs in partnership with parents 136
Parental participation in setting goals 136
Parental participation in reviewing progress 136
Critical questions 137
Case study 138
Critical questions 138
Partnerships with external agencies including the voluntary sector 138
The role of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services 139
Referrals to CAMHS 140
Educational psychology services 142
School-based counselling services 142
School-based health services 143
Social care 143
The voluntary sector 144
Signposting for further support 144
Summary 145
Further reading 145
Conclusion 147
References 149
Index 155