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Ice and Snow in the Cold War

Ice and Snow in the Cold War

Julia Herzberg | Christian Kehrt | Franziska Torma

(2018)

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Abstract

The history of the Cold War has focused overwhelmingly on statecraft and military power, an approach that has naturally placed Moscow and Washington center stage. Meanwhile, regions such as Alaska, the polar landscapes, and the cold areas of the Soviet periphery have received little attention. However, such environments were of no small importance during the Cold War: in addition to their symbolic significance, they also had direct implications for everything from military strategy to natural resource management. Through histories of these extremely cold environments, this volume makes a novel intervention in Cold War historiography, one whose global and transnational approach undermines the simple opposition of “East” and “West.”


Franziska Torma works on the history of marine biology at the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, Munich (project funded by the German Research Foundation, DFG). Her research interests include the history of science and the cultural and environmental history of the nineteenth and twentieth century.


Julia Herzberg Professor for the History of East Central Europe and Russia in Early Modern Times at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich. She is currently working on an environmental history of “frost” in Russia that scrutinizes various social and cultural aspects of Russia’s harsh climate. Over the last few years she has done research on the environmental history of Central Eastern Europe and Russia. Her publications include the collection Umweltgeschichte(n): Ostmitteleuropa von der Industrialisierung bis zum Postsozialismus (2013), coedited with Martin Zückert und Horst Förster.


“Collectively, the geographically diverse case studies in Ice and Snow in the Cold War address a topic that is important but relatively understudied. The book moves both environmental history and Cold War studies in intriguing new directions.” • Matthew Farish, University of Toronto


Christian Kehrt is professor of history of science and technology at the Technical University Braunschweig, Germany. His research interests lie in the cultural history of science, technology and the environment.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Ice and Snow in the Cold War iii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Illustrations vii
Introductions 1
Exploring Ice and Snow in the Cold War 3
Cryo-history: Ice, Snow, and the Great Acceleration 20
Part I — Science: Sites of Knowledge 47
Chapter 1 — Snow and Avalanche Research as Patriotic Duty? 49
Chapter 2 — “An Orgy of Hypothesizing” 69
Chapter 3 — “Camp Century” and “Project Iceworm” 89
Chapter 4 — Inuit Responses to Arctic Militarization 109
Part II — Politics of Confrontation and Cooperation 137
Chapter 5 — Creating Open Territorial Rights in Cold and Icy Places 139
Chapter 6 — An Environment Too Extreme? 163
Chapter 7 — Managing the “White Death” in Cold War Soviet Union 189
Part III — Cultures and Narratives of Ice and Snow 209
Chapter 8 — Laboratory Metaphors in Antarctic History 211
Chapter 9 — Cold War Creatures 236
Chapter 10 — Negotiating “Coldness” 253
Chapter 11 — An Exploration of the Self 285
Conclusion — Histories of Extreme Environments beyond the Cold War 309
Index 318