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Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Foundation Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918Ð39 Student Book

Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Foundation Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918Ð39 Student Book

John Child | Daniel Nuttall

(2018)

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Abstract

Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Foundation Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918Ð39 Student Book

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front Cover
Contents 3
Timeline 6
Chapter 1: The Weimar Republic, 1918–29 8
1.1: The origins of the Republic, 1918–19 9
The legacy of the First World War 9
The German revolution, 1918–19 10
Setting up the Weimar Republic 11
The Weimar Constitution 12
The strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution 13
1.2: Early challenges to the Republic, 1919–23 17
Unpopularity of the Republic 17
The armistice 17
The Treaty of Versailles, 1919 17
The impact of the treaty on the Weimar Republic 19
Challenges to the Weimar Republic from the Left and Right 20
The challenges of 1923 23
1.3: The recovery of the Republic, 1924–29 27
Stresemann’s strategy 27
Reasons for economic recovery 27
Recovery in foreign relations 29
1.4: Changes in society, 1924–29 33
Changes in the standard of living 33
Changes for women in the Weimar Republic 34
Recap page 39
Writing Historically 40
Chapter 2: Hitler’s rise to power, 1919–33 42
2.1: Early development of the Nazi Party, 1920–22 43
Hitler’s early career in politics 43
2.2: Munich Putsch and lean years, 1923–29 49
The Munich Putsch, 1923 49
The lean years of the Nazi Party, 1924–28 55
2.3: Growth in Nazi support, 1929–32 59
The Wall Street Crash in the USA 59
Unemployment – the impact on people 60
The failure to deal with unemployment 61
Rise in support for KPD and NSDAP 61
Why did people support the Nazi Party? 62
2.4: How Hitler became Chancellor, 1932–33 67
Political developments in 1932 68
The roles of Hindenburg, von Schleicher and von Papen 70
Recap page 73
Chapter 3: Nazi control and dictatorship, 1933–39 74
3.1: The creation of a dictatorship, 1933–34 75
The Reichstag Fire 75
The Enabling Act 77
Removing other opposition 78
The Night of the Long Knives 79
The death of Hindenburg 81
3.2: The police state 83
Policing the police state 83
Controlling the legal system 87
Controlling religious views 88
3.3: Controlling and influencing attitudes 91
Goebbels and propaganda 91
Nazi use of the media 92
Nazi use of rallies 93
Nazi use of sport 94
Nazi control of culture and the Arts 95
3.4: Opposition, resistance and conformity 99
Support for the Nazi regime 99
Resistance and opposition 100
Opposition from churches 100
Opposition from the young 102
Recap page 105
Writing Historically 106
Chapter 4: Life in Nazi Germany, 1933–39 108
4.1: Nazi policies towards women 109
Nazi views on women and the family 109
Nazi policies towards women 110
4.2: Nazi policies towards the young 114
The aims of Nazi policies concerning the young 114
The Nazi youth movement 115
Nazi youth groups for boys 115
The League of German Maidens 117
Did Nazi youth groups achieve Nazi aims? 118
Nazi control of the young through education 119
4.3: Employment and living standards 123
Nazi policies to reduce unemployment 123
Changes in the standard of living 126
Nazi organisations which affected the standard of living of workers 127
4.4: The persecution of minorities 131
Nazi racial beliefs and policies 131
The treatment of minorities 133
The persecution of Jews 134
Recap page 139
Explaining why historians’ interpretations differ 140
Historians focus on different things 140
Historians reach different conclusions from the evidence 141
Preparing for your exams 142
Answers 154
Index 155
Acknowledgements 157