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The Loving Struggle

The Loving Struggle

Emmanuel Falque | Bradley B. Onishi | Lucas McCracken

(2018)

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Abstract

It has been 25 years since Dominique Janicaud derisively proclaimed the “theological turn” in French phenomenology due to the return of God to philosophy through the influence of “religious” thinkers such as Lévinas, Ricoeur, and Marion. Since then, the “theological turn” has flowered into a fully-fledged movement on both sides of the Atlantic. But, what will be the shape and direction of the second generation of the “theological turn”?

In this important new book, Emmanuel Falque engages with all the major twentieth-century French phenomenologists—something heretofore unavailable in English. He argues that rather than being content to argue for the return of God to philosophy, something fought for and developed by the foregoing generation of the “theological turn,” it is necessary to stage a philosophical confrontation, or disputatio, with them and their work in order to ensure the ongoing vitality of the unexpected contemporary relationship between philosophy and theology. Drawing on the legacies of Jaspers and Heidegger, who both staged their own “loving struggles” to arrive at defining philosophical conclusions, Falque confronts, interrogates, and learns from his most influential philosophical forebears to steer the “theological turn” in a new direction. Offering a novel and creative philosophy of the body, Falque argues for a reorientation of philosophy of religion generally and the “theological turn” specifically from a philosophy of revelation from above to a philosophy of the limit from below.
nology due to the return of God to philosophy through the influence of “religious” thinkers such as Lévinas, Ricoeur, and Marion. Since then, the “theological turn” has flowered into a fully-fledged movement on both sides of the Atlantic. But, what will be the shape and direction of the second generation of the “theological turn”?

In this important new book, Emmanuel Falque engages with all the major twentieth-century French phenomenologists—something heretofore unavailable in English. He argues that rather than being content to argue for the return of God to philosophy, something fought for and developed by the foregoing generation of the “theological turn,” it is necessary to stage a philosophical confrontation, or disputatio, with them and their work in order to ensure the ongoing vitality of the unexpected contemporary relationship between philosophy and theology. Drawing on the legacies of Jaspers and Heidegger, who both staged their own “loving struggles” to arrive at defining philosophical conclusions, Falque confronts, interrogates, and learns from his most influential philosophical forebearers in order to steer the “theological turn” in a new direction. Offering a novel and creative philosophy of the body, Falque argues for a reorientation of philosophy of religion generally and the “theological turn” specifically from a philosophy of revelation from above to a philosophy of the limit from below.
In a time when philosophy is too often oriented toward the conversion of the other, Emmanuel Falque invites us to see genuine philosophy as a conversation with others such that we might be transformed ourselves. Modeling how criticism is a form of care, Falque opens French phenomenology to itself and opens us up to it.
J. Aaron Simmons, Furman University
This book provides an excellent introduction to the major French phenomenologists of the 20th century by a preeminent thinker of the younger generation of French philosophers, personally acquainted with many of them. Falque not only gives a lucid introduction to his predecessors, but brings a unique critical perspective to their work and puts them into productive conversation with each other.
Christina M. Gschwandtner, Professor of Philosophy, Fordham University
Emmanuel Falque is Honorary Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at the Catholic University of Paris. He is well known for writings that combine an expertise in medieval philosophy, modern French phenomenology, and theology. His recent publications include Passer le Rubicon [Crossing the Rubicon] (2013), Saint Bonaventure et l'entrée de Dieu en théologie (2000); Dieu, la chair et l'autre [God, the Flesh and the Other] (2008) and the trilogy: Le passseur de Gethsémani (1999), Métamorphose de la finitude [Metamorphosis of Finitude] (2004), and Les Noces de l'Agneau [The Wedding Feast of the Lamb] (2011). His works have been translated into English, Spanish, and Italian.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
The Loving Struggle i
The Loving Struggle: Phenomenological andTheological Debates iii
Copyright page iv
Contents vii
Translator’s Preface ix
Introduction to the English Translation xi
II. Vatican II, May ’68 and the Resurrection of the God Question xiv
III. LIPT and the New Generation of the Theological Turn xix
IV. Affect, Embodiment and Sensation xxiii
V. Conclusion xxix
1. A Struggle for Meaning 3
2. Conflict and Love 5
3. Homage and Recognition 8
4. Together to Dispute 10
5. The Thing Itself 12
Limitation 17
Chapter 1 19
Khôra or The Great Bifurcation 19
6. The Emergence of Khôra 21
7. The Great Bifurcation 24
8. The Experience of Khôra 28
9. The Descent into Khôra 36
Chapter 2 45
A Phenomenology of the Underground 45
10. Man on the Frontier 48
11. The Element of Flesh 54
12. Nature Anew 62
13. The Lowly God 69
Revelation 77
Chapter 3 79
The Faceless Face 79
14. Man as Such 80
15. Speech and Vision 84
16. The Face and the Form 88
17. Judaism and Christianity 90
Chapter 4 97
The Phenomenology of the Extraordinary 97
18. Ordinary Life 100
19. A Method or a Path 104
20. The Swerve towards the Extraordinary 118
21. The Masked Advance 126
Incarnation 141
Chapter 5 143
Is There a Flesh without Body? 143
22. The Panegyric of Grievances 146
23. The Phenomenality of the Flesh 152
24. The Impossible Incorporation 164
Chapter 6 175
Adam or the Ark of Flesh 175
25. Which Ark? 176
26. The Ark of Speech 182
27. The Ark of the Flesh 187
The Loving Formation 189
Experience 193
Chapter 7 195
The Visitation of Facticity 195
28. Facticity Visited 199
29. Facticity Interrogated 204
30. The Experience of Inexperience 209
Chapter 8 221
The Phenomenology of Experience 221
31. Experience and Phenomenology 223
32. The Hermeneutic of the Advenant 229
Hermeneutics as Phenomenology 231
33. The Tragedies of Adventure 233
Phenomenology and Hermeneutics: An Impossible Conciliation? 244
Phenomenology and Theology: The Problem of Atheistic Life 247
Philosophy of Religion at the Limit 250
Bibliography 253
Index 267
About the Author 271
About the Book 273