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Abstract
Riots and Militant Occupations provides students with theoretical reflections and qualitative case studies on militant contentious political action across a range from across Europe to Nigeria, China and Turkey.
This multi-authored, interdisciplinary collection adopts an interpretive and participatory approach to examining meanings, affects, embodiment, identity, relationality and space in the context of riots and protests. The rapidly shifting terrain of riots and occupations has left existing social-scientific theories lagging behind, challenging dominant constructions of agency and rationality. This book will fill this gap, by offering new understandings and critical perspectives on the question of what happens in space, in time and between people, during and after riots.
Weaving together observations, experiences and analyses of riots from participants, theorists and social scientists, the authors craft theoretical perspectives in close connection with researched practices. These perspectives take the form of new theoretical contributions on the spatiality, affectivity and immanent meaning of riots, and grassroots qualitative case-studies of particular events and contexts. Countering the preconceptions of riots as a trail of broken windows, burned dumpsters and angry conservatives, this book aims to demonstrate that riots are fundamentally creative, generating forms of meaning, power, knowledge, affect, social connection and participatory space which are rare, and sociologically important, in the modern world.
Andrew Robinson is a UK-based independent researcher and activist. He authored Power, Resistance and Conflict in the Contemporary World and over 20 articles and chapters.
Alissa Starodub is a Graduate Researcher at the Institute for Social Movements at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
This impressive collection of essays draws heavily on narratives by active participants in riots and offers illuminating accounts of the transgressive, resistant actions in such events. Its scope is broad and takes in many protests and locations that are less frequently attended to in academia and, more particularly, it offers a challenge to the ‘northern’ focus of much previous work.
Tim Newburn, Professor of Criminology and Social Policy, London School of Economics
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Riots and Militant Occupations | i | ||
Riots and MilitantOccupationsSmashing a System, Buildinga World – A Critical Introduction | iii | ||
Copyright page | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Theoretical Reflections | 11 | ||
Chapter 1 | 13 | ||
A Theory of Rupture | 13 | ||
‘They Cannot Stop Us AnyMore!’ Transforming the Street | 15 | ||
Riot as Political Practice: Knowing from within a Horizontal Plane of Experience | 16 | ||
Post-Representative Dissenting Subjects . . . | 17 | ||
. . . with Different Perspectives of Dissent . . . | 18 | ||
. . . Remove the Objective Researcher . . . | 20 | ||
. . . Performing a Theory of Rupture | 21 | ||
Theorising the Riot from a Participatory Perspective | 25 | ||
More Than a Moment of Rupture | 27 | ||
Note | 28 | ||
References | 28 | ||
Chapter 2 | 33 | ||
Life Is Magical | 33 | ||
The ‘Glue’ of Revolt: Autonomous Social Movements, Affect and the Bund | 34 | ||
Black Bloc as Bund: Experiences of Fusion | 37 | ||
Carving the Field: Symbolising Radical Refusal | 39 | ||
Another World Is Possible: The Creation of a Felt ‘Outside’ | 40 | ||
Life Is Magical: Empowerment, Disalienation, Release, Euphoria and Intensity | 41 | ||
Kairos: Transformations in Time and Space | 45 | ||
Cops in the Head: Fear and Trauma | 46 | ||
Another World Can Exist | 48 | ||
References | 48 | ||
Chapter 3 | 57 | ||
Riot, Rupture and Insurrectionary Theatre in a Dysfunctional Society | 57 | ||
Participation in Riots: The Perspective of Affect | 60 | ||
On ‘Violence’ and Rupture | 61 | ||
Theatre, Art and the Spectacle | 66 | ||
Stepping Back and the Cycle of \nDeterritorialisation and Reterritorialisation | 69 | ||
On Doom and the Present | 72 | ||
References | 73 | ||
Chapter 4 | 75 | ||
On the Spatiality of Square Occupations | 75 | ||
Tahrir and Syntagma: A Brief Overview | 76 | ||
On Space | 78 | ||
On Presence | 79 | ||
On Place | 80 | ||
On Territoriality | 81 | ||
On ‘Strategies of Power’ and ‘Tactics of Resistance’ | 84 | ||
Concluding Reflections | 90 | ||
Notes | 91 | ||
References | 93 | ||
Expressions | 97 | ||
Riots and Militant Occupations in Pictures and Poems | 99 | ||
Poem 1: \n‘Beats, beats, beats’ by Said O. Feige | 101 | ||
Poem 2: \n‘No justice, no peace’ by Said O. Feige | 101 | ||
Poem 3: \n‘Rivoluzione in Grecia 12 febbraio 2012’ by unknown nihilist | 102 | ||
Poem 4: \n‘Urge’ by makebetter | 105 | ||
Critical Case Studies | 107 | ||
Chapter 5 | 109 | ||
‘Riots’ in the Jungle | 109 | ||
The Border in Calais | 111 | ||
About the ‘Riots’ | 114 | ||
Contextualising the ‘Riots’ | 116 | ||
The State Response and Police Violence | 117 | ||
Patterns of Resistance | 119 | ||
Action and Depoliticisation | 119 | ||
No Borders and Co-Conspiracy | 122 | ||
Summary | 123 | ||
Notes | 124 | ||
References | 126 | ||
Chapter 6 | 131 | ||
Riots and Remembrance on the Streets of Barcelona | 131 | ||
Assumptions | 132 | ||
On Legality and Punishment | 132 | ||
Barcelona: The Rose of Fire in Historical Review | 133 | ||
Understanding Oneself in Revolt | 135 | ||
The Exhaustion of Revolt | 139 | ||
Imaginaries and Histories | 140 | ||
Recovering History | 141 | ||
Social Amnesia and Pacifism | 142 | ||
From Pacification to Riot | 143 | ||
The Techniques of Winning the Streets | 146 | ||
The Architecture of Ephemerality | 150 | ||
Intergenerationality and the Community of Rebellion | 150 | ||
Note | 153 | ||
References | 153 | ||
Chapter 7 | 155 | ||
Cortège de Tête | 155 | ||
It Is No Longer the Protest That Erupts – \nIt’s the Eruption That Becomes the Protest | 156 | ||
Thursday, March 31: The Temporality of Rupture | 159 | ||
The Air of February 22 | 160 | ||
Take Back the Night | 161 | ||
We Are Everywhere | 162 | ||
Parabola/Arabesque | 163 | ||
Acabradabra, Here We Are! | 164 | ||
The Bouffay Party | 165 | ||
From a Time Balancing Power to That of Revolt | 166 | ||
Notes | 167 | ||
References | 168 | ||
Chapter 8 | 169 | ||
The Pressure to Condemn | 169 | ||
Background – Sweden’s ‘Million Dwelling Programme’ Suburbs | 171 | ||
Chronology of the Riot | 172 | ||
Analysis of Narratives | 173 | ||
Whose Voices? Contentious Riot Narratives | 190 | ||
Notes | 192 | ||
References | 193 | ||
Interview Partners (in Alphabetical Order) | 195 | ||
Chapter 9 | 197 | ||
Contesting Neoliberalism | 197 | ||
Social Movements in Historical Perspective in Nigeria | 198 | ||
The Political, Economic and Sociological Underpinnings of the 2012 Occupy Nigeria Protest | 202 | ||
State Response, Violence and the Aftermath of the Protests | 208 | ||
The Legacy of Occupy Nigeria | 212 | ||
Notes | 213 | ||
References | 214 | ||
Chapter 10 | 217 | ||
Media as a Double-Edged Sword | 217 | ||
Historical Context of the Conflict: A Brief Overview | 219 | ||
The Regime’s Media and Its Impact on the Revolutionary Movement | 220 | ||
The Syrian Revolution against Bashar al-Assad: A Facebook Page | 222 | ||
Top-Down Social Media Campaigning and Revolutionary Decision Making: An Attempt to Strike against the Regime | 224 | ||
Vital Local News from Local Pages: Civil Actions and Militias | 225 | ||
Learning during the Revolution | 227 | ||
Media as a Double-Edged Sword | 228 | ||
Notes | 230 | ||
References | 230 | ||
Chapter 11 | 231 | ||
‘Kick It Like China’ | 231 | ||
The Future of Counterinsurgency? | 232 | ||
Analysis of Riots in \nChina – Why Do Riots Happen? | 233 | ||
Counterinsurgency (COIN)4,5 | 235 | ||
Aspects of COIN in China | 236 | ||
The Law Enforcement: 城市管理行政执法人员 Urban Management Enforcement Officers (Chéngguǎn) | 238 | ||
The Paramilitary Police: 中国人民武装警察部队 People’s Armed Police Force | 239 | ||
The Military: 中国人民解放军 Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) | 240 | ||
The Soft Measures | 240 | ||
维稳 wéiwěn | 242 | ||
Future Techniques of Surveillance and Control in the PRC | 245 | ||
Notes | 248 | ||
References | 249 | ||
Conclusion | 257 | ||
Index | 263 | ||
About the Authors | 275 |