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Riots and Militant Occupations

Riots and Militant Occupations

Alissa Starodub | Andrew Robinson

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

Riots and Militant Occupations provides students with theoretical reflections and qualitative case studies on militant contentious political action across a range from across Europe to Nigeria, China and Turkey.

This multi-authored, interdisciplinary collection adopts an interpretive and participatory approach to examining meanings, affects, embodiment, identity, relationality and space in the context of riots and protests. The rapidly shifting terrain of riots and occupations has left existing social-scientific theories lagging behind, challenging dominant constructions of agency and rationality. This book will fill this gap, by offering new understandings and critical perspectives on the question of what happens in space, in time and between people, during and after riots.

Weaving together observations, experiences and analyses of riots from participants, theorists and social scientists, the authors craft theoretical perspectives in close connection with researched practices. These perspectives take the form of new theoretical contributions on the spatiality, affectivity and immanent meaning of riots, and grassroots qualitative case-studies of particular events and contexts. Countering the preconceptions of riots as a trail of broken windows, burned dumpsters and angry conservatives, this book aims to demonstrate that riots are fundamentally creative, generating forms of meaning, power, knowledge, affect, social connection and participatory space which are rare, and sociologically important, in the modern world.
Andrew Robinson is a UK-based independent researcher and activist. He authored Power, Resistance and Conflict in the Contemporary World and over 20 articles and chapters.

Alissa Starodub is a Graduate Researcher at the Institute for Social Movements at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.

This impressive collection of essays draws heavily on narratives by active participants in riots and offers illuminating accounts of the transgressive, resistant actions in such events. Its scope is broad and takes in many protests and locations that are less frequently attended to in academia and, more particularly, it offers a challenge to the ‘northern’ focus of much previous work.


Tim Newburn, Professor of Criminology and Social Policy, London School of Economics

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Riots and Militant Occupations i
Riots and MilitantOccupationsSmashing a System, Buildinga World – A Critical Introduction iii
Copyright page iv
Contents v
Introduction 1
Theoretical Reflections 11
Chapter 1 13
A Theory of Rupture 13
‘They Cannot Stop Us AnyMore!’ Transforming the Street 15
Riot as Political Practice: Knowing from within a Horizontal Plane of Experience 16
Post-Representative Dissenting Subjects . . . 17
. . . with Different Perspectives of Dissent . . . 18
. . . Remove the Objective Researcher . . . 20
. . . Performing a Theory of Rupture 21
Theorising the Riot from a Participatory Perspective 25
More Than a Moment of Rupture 27
Note 28
References 28
Chapter 2 33
Life Is Magical 33
The ‘Glue’ of Revolt: Autonomous Social Movements, Affect and the Bund 34
Black Bloc as Bund: Experiences of Fusion 37
Carving the Field: Symbolising Radical Refusal 39
Another World Is Possible: The Creation of a Felt ‘Outside’ 40
Life Is Magical: Empowerment, Disalienation, Release, Euphoria and Intensity 41
Kairos: Transformations in Time and Space 45
Cops in the Head: Fear and Trauma 46
Another World Can Exist 48
References 48
Chapter 3 57
Riot, Rupture and Insurrectionary Theatre in a Dysfunctional Society 57
Participation in Riots: The Perspective of Affect 60
On ‘Violence’ and Rupture 61
Theatre, Art and the Spectacle 66
Stepping Back and the Cycle of \nDeterritorialisation and Reterritorialisation 69
On Doom and the Present 72
References 73
Chapter 4 75
On the Spatiality of Square Occupations 75
Tahrir and Syntagma: A Brief Overview 76
On Space 78
On Presence 79
On Place 80
On Territoriality 81
On ‘Strategies of Power’ and ‘Tactics of Resistance’ 84
Concluding Reflections 90
Notes 91
References 93
Expressions 97
Riots and Militant Occupations in Pictures and Poems 99
Poem 1: \n‘Beats, beats, beats’ by Said O. Feige 101
Poem 2: \n‘No justice, no peace’ by Said O. Feige 101
Poem 3: \n‘Rivoluzione in Grecia 12 febbraio 2012’ by unknown nihilist 102
Poem 4: \n‘Urge’ by makebetter 105
Critical Case Studies 107
Chapter 5 109
‘Riots’ in the Jungle 109
The Border in Calais 111
About the ‘Riots’ 114
Contextualising the ‘Riots’ 116
The State Response and Police Violence 117
Patterns of Resistance 119
Action and Depoliticisation 119
No Borders and Co-Conspiracy 122
Summary 123
Notes 124
References 126
Chapter 6 131
Riots and Remembrance on the Streets of Barcelona 131
Assumptions 132
On Legality and Punishment 132
Barcelona: The Rose of Fire in Historical Review 133
Understanding Oneself in Revolt 135
The Exhaustion of Revolt 139
Imaginaries and Histories 140
Recovering History 141
Social Amnesia and Pacifism 142
From Pacification to Riot 143
The Techniques of Winning the Streets 146
The Architecture of Ephemerality 150
Intergenerationality and the Community of Rebellion 150
Note 153
References 153
Chapter 7 155
Cortège de Tête 155
It Is No Longer the Protest That Erupts – \nIt’s the Eruption That Becomes the Protest 156
Thursday, March 31: The Temporality of Rupture 159
The Air of February 22 160
Take Back the Night 161
We Are Everywhere 162
Parabola/Arabesque 163
Acabradabra, Here We Are! 164
The Bouffay Party 165
From a Time Balancing Power to That of Revolt 166
Notes 167
References 168
Chapter 8 169
The Pressure to Condemn 169
Background – Sweden’s ‘Million Dwelling Programme’ Suburbs 171
Chronology of the Riot 172
Analysis of Narratives 173
Whose Voices? Contentious Riot Narratives 190
Notes 192
References 193
Interview Partners (in Alphabetical Order) 195
Chapter 9 197
Contesting Neoliberalism 197
Social Movements in Historical Perspective in Nigeria 198
The Political, Economic and Sociological Underpinnings of the 2012 Occupy Nigeria Protest 202
State Response, Violence and the Aftermath of the Protests 208
The Legacy of Occupy Nigeria 212
Notes 213
References 214
Chapter 10 217
Media as a Double-Edged Sword 217
Historical Context of the Conflict: A Brief Overview 219
The Regime’s Media and Its Impact on the Revolutionary Movement 220
The Syrian Revolution against Bashar al-Assad: A Facebook Page 222
Top-Down Social Media Campaigning and Revolutionary Decision Making: An Attempt to Strike against the Regime 224
Vital Local News from Local Pages: Civil Actions and Militias 225
Learning during the Revolution 227
Media as a Double-Edged Sword 228
Notes 230
References 230
Chapter 11 231
‘Kick It Like China’ 231
The Future of Counterinsurgency? 232
Analysis of Riots in \nChina – Why Do Riots Happen? 233
Counterinsurgency (COIN)4,5 235
Aspects of COIN in China 236
The Law Enforcement: 城市管理行政执法人员 Urban Management Enforcement Officers (Chéngguǎn) 238
The Paramilitary Police: 中国人民武装警察部队 People’s Armed Police Force 239
The Military: 中国人民解放军 Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 240
The Soft Measures 240
维稳 wéiwěn 242
Future Techniques of Surveillance and Control in the PRC 245
Notes 248
References 249
Conclusion 257
Index 263
About the Authors 275