BOOK
The Personalization of Democratic Politics and the Challenge for Political Parties
William P. Cross | Richard S. Katz | Scott Pruysers
(2018)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The implications of the personalization of politics are necessarily widespread and can be found across many different aspects of contemporary democracies. Personalization should influence the way campaigns are waged, how voters determine their preferences, how officials (e.g., MPs) and institutions (e.g., legislatures and governments) function, and the place and operations of political parties in democratic life. However, in an effort to quantify the precise degree of personalization over time and to uncover the various causes of personalization, the existing literature has paid little attention to many of the important questions regarding the consequences of personalization. While the chapters throughout this volume certainly document the extent of personalization, they also seek to address some fundamental questions about the nature of personalization, how it is manifested, and its consequences for political parties, governance, representation, and the state of democracy more generally. Indeed, one of the primary objectives of this volume is to speak to a very broad audience about the implications of personalization. Those interested in election campaigns, voting, gender, governance, legislative behaviour, and political parties will all find something of value in the contributions that follow.
At a time when populist politics appears to threaten party government this important volume explores the impact of the balance between the personal and the partisan in structuring and managing electoral choice and governance. Its sophisticated studies survey the challenges raised by personalism for democratic politics and define a research frontier for those concerned with the future of political parties.
R. Kenneth Carty, Professor Emeritus of Political Science, The University of British Columbia
William P. Cross is Professor and Bell Chair for the Study of Canadian Parliamentary Democracy at Carleton University.
Richard S. Katz is Professor of Political Science at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. He was co-editor of the European Journal of Political Research (2006-2012)
Scott Pruysers is a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada postdoctoral fellow at the University of Calgary.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Half title | i | ||
Series page | ii | ||
Title page | iii | ||
Copyright page | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
List of Figures | vii | ||
List of Tables | ix | ||
Acknowledgements | xi | ||
Chapter 1 | 1 | ||
Personalism, Personalization and Party Politics | 1 | ||
Personalization and Personalized Politics | 5 | ||
Our Animating Questions and Key Themes | 10 | ||
Structure of the Book | 14 | ||
Notes | 16 | ||
Chapter 2 | 19 | ||
Personalization, Personalism and Electoral Systems | 19 | ||
Electoral Systems and (Decentralized) Personalization | 20 | ||
A Trend towards More Personalized Electoral Systems in Europe | 25 | ||
The Origins of Electoral Systems Personalization | 28 | ||
Exploring the Consequences of Personalized Electoral Systems | 31 | ||
Conclusions: Electoral Systems, Personalization and the Role of Political Parties | 36 | ||
Note | 38 | ||
Chapter 3 | 39 | ||
The Personalization of Parliamentary Elections?1 | 39 | ||
The Increasingly Important Role of Leaders in Elections? | 40 | ||
Data and Analysis | 43 | ||
Attitudes about Party Leaders in Britain and Canada | 44 | ||
Effects of Party Leaders on Vote Choice | 48 | ||
Conclusions | 52 | ||
Notes | 54 | ||
Chapter 4 | 57 | ||
Personalism and Election Campaigning | 57 | ||
Data and Case1 | 59 | ||
Personalization and the ‘Party’ Campaign | 60 | ||
Personalization and the ‘Local’ Campaign | 67 | ||
Conclusions | 74 | ||
Notes | 76 | ||
Chapter 5 | 79 | ||
Primaries and the Personalization of Party Leadership | 79 | ||
The Primary Model: US Primaries | 82 | ||
Methods of Leadership Selection | 84 | ||
Conclusions | 98 | ||
Notes | 100 | ||
Chapter 6 | 103 | ||
Personalized Politics Online | 103 | ||
Offline and Online Personalized Politics in the Controlled Media and in Voters’ Behaviour: A Comparison | 105 | ||
Research Questions and Hypotheses | 107 | ||
Methodology | 110 | ||
Findings of the Cross-National Comparison | 112 | ||
Personalized Politics of Facebook Posts: The Israeli Case | 121 | ||
Conclusions | 123 | ||
Notes | 123 | ||
Chapter 7 | 125 | ||
Party Organization and Personalization | 125 | ||
Party Organization and Personalization: A Top-Down Perspective | 126 | ||
Personalization and Individual Participation: A ‘Bottom-Up’ View | 131 | ||
Empirical Evidence of \nBottom-Up Personalization | 133 | ||
Conclusions: The Consequences of Bottom-Up \nPersonalization for Party Organizations | 139 | ||
Note | 142 | ||
Chapter 8 | 143 | ||
Exploring the Role of Decentralized \nPersonalization for Legislative Behaviour and Constituency Representation1 | 143 | ||
Theoretical Framework | 145 | ||
Case Selection | 150 | ||
Data | 152 | ||
Constituency Service Enhanced by Campaign Personalization | 153 | ||
Conclusions | 159 | ||
Notes | 160 | ||
Chapter 9 | 163 | ||
Personalization, Personal Authority and Governance1 | 163 | ||
The Core Executive | 166 | ||
Leadership | 168 | ||
Personal Authority in the Westminster Model | 171 | ||
Discussion | 176 | ||
Conclusions: Personal Authority and Parties | 178 | ||
Note | 179 | ||
Chapter 10 | 181 | ||
Presidentialization, Personalization and Populism | 181 | ||
The Presidentialization Thesis | 182 | ||
Presidentialization and Personalization | 191 | ||
The Future of Presidentialization and Party Government | 195 | ||
Chapter 11 | 197 | ||
Personalism, Personalization and Gender | 197 | ||
Gendering Personalism and Personalization | 198 | ||
Institutional Personalism, Personalization and Gender | 201 | ||
Media Personalism, Personalization, and Gender | 204 | ||
Behavioural Personalism, Personalization and Gender | 207 | ||
The Problem of Privatization | 209 | ||
Conclusions | 212 | ||
Notes | 213 | ||
Chapter 12 | 215 | ||
Personalization, Party Government and Democracy | 215 | ||
Personalization at the Top | 220 | ||
Personalization in Parliament and Parliamentary Elections | 224 | ||
Personalization within Parties | 227 | ||
Personalization and Representation | 228 | ||
Conclusions | 229 | ||
Notes | 231 | ||
References | 233 | ||
Index | 261 | ||
About the Contributors | 275 |