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Gunner Goggles Neurology E-Book

Gunner Goggles Neurology E-Book

Hao-Hua Wu | Leo Wang

(2018)

Additional Information

Abstract

The Gunner Goggles Series is the first exam prep resource written by a high-scoring peer group of medical students, ensuring the most practical and efficient study guidance. It organizes topics around the USMLE and NBME content outlines for the required shelf exams and features state-of-the-art Augmented Reality (AR) mobile application to extend learning beyond the book. This innovative series features AR opportunities throughout the text for an integrated print-mobile experience that maximizes learning and test preparation. The Gunner Goggle function allows you to scan pages for integrated AR links, unlocking animations, visuals, and 3D models that clarify complex anatomy, conditions, and concepts in a remarkably effective and unique manner.

Gunner Goggles Series: Neurology is one of seven authoritative exam preparation guides that use cutting-edge AR technology to fully prepare you for the NBME clinical shelf exams, the USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) exam, and successful clinical rotations.

  • Topics are organized around the USMLE and NBME content outlines for specific shelf exams, and information is presented in a highly templated, concise manner.
  • The Augmented Reality application allows you to efficiently study and learn using an integrated print-mobile approach. In addition to unlocking animations and other visuals, AR app access also includes additional content, links to provide feedback to the authors, community pages, and more.
  • All test topics are covered in just enough detail to help you hone in on key points you must know for exam success.
  • Unique! Every disease is described by its stem clues (buzzwords that appear in question stems) and prophylactic measures (PPx), mechanism (MoD), diagnostic tests (Dx) and treatment/management principles (Tx/Mgmt) – the four "Physician Tasks" that the NBME requires students to know about each disease.
  • You’ll also get real-world tips for your clinical rotations from your peers – information that won’t show up on the shelf exam but is ideal for maximum impact when on rounds (knowing the prognosis for a specific disease, for example).
  • Plus … effective study techniques, sample study schedules, tips and tricks to better retain information learned from review questions, and methods to self-generate mnemonics.
  • Edited, written, and crowdsourced by high-performing medical students and residents and reviewed by experts in the field to ensure accuracy, relevancy, and accessibility.

Titles in the Gunner Goggles series:

Family Medicine • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51034-9 • e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52756-9

Medicine • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51035-6 • e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52758-3

Neurology • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51036-3 • e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52760-6

Ob-Gyn • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51037-0 • e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52768-2

Pediatrics • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51038-7 • e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52763-7

Psychiatry • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51039-4 e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52765-1

Surgery • Print ISBN: 978-0-323-51040-0 • e-Book ISBN: 978-0-323-52767-5


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
GUNNER GOGGLES Neurology:HONORS SHELF REVIEW iii
Copyright iv
Gunner Goggles Honors Shelf Review Series v
Contributors vi
Acknowledgments vii
Contents viii
1 - Introduction 1
I. Gunner’s Guide to a Better Test Score 1
II. Augmented Reality: A New Paradigm for Shelf Exam Test Prep 2
Presentation 3
Evaluation 3
Community Engagement 4
Augmented Reality Frequently Asked Questions 4
III. Study Smart: Mnemonics and Gunner Study Tips 5
Understand the Organizing Principle 5
Create Effective Mnemonics 5
Devise a Study Schedule and Stick to It 7
Distinguish Rotation-Knowledge From Shelf-Knowledge 7
IV. Intro to the National Board of Medical Examiners Clinical Neurology Shelf 7
2 - General Principles for the Neurology Shelf Exam 11
Central Nervous System (Fig. 2.1) 12
Brain (Fig. 2.2) 12
Hindbrain Structures Derived From the Metencephalon 21
Hindbrain Structures Derived From the Myelencephalon 21
Spinal Cord (Fig. 2.11) 21
Peripheral Nervous System 23
Cranial Nerves (Fig. 2.13) 24
Autonomic Nervous System 25
Sympathetic Nervous System 26
Parasympathetic Nervous System (Fig. 2.15) 29
Peripheral Nerves, Major Plexuses 29
Miscellaneous General Principle Topics 32
Notes 33
3 - Psychiatry in the Clinical Neurology Shelf 35
Hallucination and Related Disorders 35
Anxiety and Related Disorders 38
Mood Disorders 38
Somatoform and Factitious Disorders 39
Substance Abuse Disorders 41
4 - Disorders of the Special Senses 47
General Disorders of the Eye 47
Infections and Inflammation of the Eye 53
Traumatic and Mechanical Disorders of the Eye 54
Disorders of the Ear 55
Primary Disorders of the Ear 55
Adverse Drug Effects on the Eye and Ear 57
Notes 59
5 - Cerebrovascular Disease Organizing Principles 63
Cerebral Vascular Supply 64
Ischemic Stroke Pertaining to Anterior Circulation 69
Types of Aphasia (as seen in stroke syndromes) 69
Lacunar Stroke 71
Ischemic Stroke Pertaining to Posterior Circulation 73
Mid-Pontine Syndromes 75
Medial Pontine Basis and Tegmentum Syndromes 76
Lateral Caudal Pons Syndrome 77
Dorsolateral Rostral Pons Syndromes 77
Hemorrhagic Stroke 78
Miscellaneous Neuro Vascular Pathology 80
Notes 85
6 - Infections of the Central Nervous System 90
Acute Meningitis 90
Subacute Meningitis 94
Chronic Meningitis 96
Encephalitis 97
Acute Encephalitis 97
Subacute/Chronic Encephalitis 97
Cerebritis (Abscess) 98
Other Infections of the Nervous System 99
Nontoxin Mediated 99
Toxin Mediated 101
Notes 103
7 - Neoplasms of the Nervous System 107
Malignant Neoplasms of the Nervous System 111
Notes 115
8 - Spine and Spinal Cord ­Disorders in the Neurology Shelf 120
Disorders of the Spine (Vertebral Column) 120
Disorders of the Spinal Cord 125
9 - Traumatic, Mechanical, and Intracranial Pressure Disorders in the Neurology Shelf 134
Head and Neck Trauma 134
Disorders of Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) 141
10 - Disorders of the Cranial Nerves and Peripheral Nervous System 149
Cranial Nerve Injury and Disorders 149
Peripheral Nerve Injury and Disorders 153
Peripheral Nerve Disorders of Upper Extremity (Fig. 10.2) 153
Peripheral Nerve Disorders of Lower Extremity (Fig. 10.9) 161
Systemic Peripheral Nerve Disorders of Upper Extremity 165
Neuropathic Pain Syndromes 167
11 - Vitamins and Drug Effects on the Nervous System 176
Vitamin Deficiencies 176
Adverse Drug Effects on the Nervous System 179
Psychotropic Drugs in the Nervous System 179
Nonpsychotropic Drugs in the Nervous System 180
Notes 183
12 - Metabolic Disorders on the Neurology Shelf 186
Metabolic Disorders 186
Notes 193
13 - Degenerative and Global Cerebral Dysfunction Disorders 194
Degenerative Neurologic Disorders 194
Memory Loss as the Predominant Symptom 195
Behavioral and Personality Changes as the Predominant Symptom 197
Movement Disorder as the Predominant Symptom 198
Neurodegenerative Disorders Secondary to Systemic Conditions 201
Global Cerebral Dysfunction Disorders 202
Notes 207
14 - Paroxysmal Disorders 212
Headaches 212
Primary Headaches 212
Secondary Headaches 214
Seizures 215
Partial Seizure 215
Generalized Seizures 216
Notes 219
15 - Sleep Disorders 223
Sleep Disorders 223
Notes 229
16 - Neuromuscular Disorders 233
Diseases of Upper and Lower Motor Neurons 233
Diseases of the Lower Motor Neurons 235
Diseases of the Neuromuscular Junction 235
Diseases of the Muscle 238
Inflammatory Myopathies 238
Muscular Dystrophies 241
Drug Associated Myopathies 243
Muscle Channelopathies 243
Demyelinating Disorders Mimicking Movement Disorders 245
Notes 250
17 - Movement Disorders 251
18 - Congenital Disorders of the Neurology Shelf 263
Congenital Disorders 263
Notes 271
19 - Gunner Jim’s Guide to Exam Day Success 275
Index 279
A 279
B 279
C 280
D 281
E 281
F 282
G 282
H 283
I 283
J 284
K 284
L 284
M 284
N 285
O 286
P 287
R 287
S 288
T 289
U 289
V 290
W 290
X 290
How to Contribute to Gunner Goggles Neurology ES2