BOOK
Playing, Laughing and Learning with Children on the Autism Spectrum
(2002)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Parents of young children newly diagnosed as on the autism spectrum are often at a loss for ideas about how best to help their child. They feel dismayed and 'shut out' by their child and are often also having to grapple with language and behaviour problems. Playing, Laughing and Learning with Children on the Autism Spectrum is not just a collection of play ideas; it shows how to break down activities into manageable stages, and looks at ways to gain a child's attention and motivation and to build on small achievements. The use of case studies illustrates how problems of ritual and obsession can be used and redirected positively and shows how to structure play activities and overcome communication barriers by using picture cards. Each chapter covers a collection of ideas around a theme, including music, art, physical activities, playing outdoors, puzzles, turn-taking and using existing toys to create play sequences. There are also chapters on introducing reading and making the most of television. The ideas are useful both for toddlers and primary age children who are still struggling with play.
Parents of young children newly diagnosed as autistic will appreciate a new book: Playing, Laughing and Learning with Children on the Autism Spectrum. It shows how to gain a child's attention and motivation and start to build on small achievements.
The use of case studies illustrates how problems of ritual and obsession can be redirected positively and shows how to overcome communication barriers using picture cards.
New Generation
`I described the book as exciting because Julia Moor helps the reader to play from the perspective of the child with autism and shows us how the activities we value may be of interest, frustrating or even frightening for the child. She suggests ways to encourage the child's attention and motivation by breaking down the activities into manageable stages and building on small achievements. Most importantly - finding ways to reach the child, to explain what we would like him to do, and to negotiate a balance between the learning activity and what the child really wants to do (tickling, bubbles watching an video, etc.)'.
Update Newsletter & Action for Leisure
`As a parent of a child with a diagnosis of autism, Julia Moor is eminently qualified to write such a book. In addition, she has a psychology degree and a career working with adults with learning difficulties. She has created an approachable and practical edition, which will be welcomed by parents and carers alike. I know how hard it can be to find `how to' resources for parents. Well here is a gem.'
Occupational Therapy Team St Dominic's School
While primarily directed at parents and carers, the book is relevant to a much broader readership; indeed it would be a valuable addition to the bookshelf of any early years practitioner, playworker, teacher or teaching assistant within the primary phase of education.
NASEN Special
`The book is well organised, simply written, and it avoids jargon and technical terminology. It is full of wonderful and practical ideas such as "structuring your day by creating a visual diary" or "picture prompts for playing with toys." There is a specific section on tabletop games that provides some fun ways to introduce tabletop play such as puzzles or provide an activity box. Outdoor play, water play, and taking turns in play also have chapters devoted to ideas, which make the play personally engaging and enjoyable for all. There is a section on music which includes scripts to rhythm (encouraging songs) and a section on relaxation "which gives them a tool for later life" (p.93). Throughout the book, engagement is an important aspect of all the activities presented.'
International Journal of Disability, Development & Education
`The book's contents are derived from a survey of over 100 parents of children with a diagnosis of autism. Its aim is to empower parents to fill their child's day with play-based activities carried out by those who know the child best. This positive book bursts with ideas on different types of structured play.'
Bulletin Apr. 2003 issue 612
`This book is written for parents but invaluable for all those working with children on the Autistic Spectrum. It is a book of practical and imaginative ideas and activities based on the tried and tested principles of various familiar approaches to autism… I can thoroughly recommend it.'
AFASIC News Summer 2003
`…an approachable and practical edition that will be welcomed by parents and carers alike. I know how hard it can be to find "How to" resources for parents. Well here is a gem.'
Children, Young People and Families
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Playing, Laughing and Learning with Children on the Autism Spectrum | 4 | ||
Contents | 6 | ||
Acknowledgements | 11 | ||
Introduction | 14 | ||
1. Why is Playing So Important? | 18 | ||
Why is play so difficult for children with autism? | 19 | ||
So what do we actually mean by play? | 20 | ||
Using this book | 21 | ||
2. Early Playing Skills: Gaining Attention and Sharing Space | 22 | ||
What does sharing space mean? | 22 | ||
The drive to avoid | 22 | ||
Communication | 24 | ||
Ideas to try: | 26 | ||
Moving on | 29 | ||
Individual Example: Andrew | 29 | ||
3. Structured Play | 34 | ||
Why do children on the autism spectrum need structure? | 34 | ||
What does structuring play actually mean and how does it work? | 36 | ||
Creating play opportunity – setting the stage | 37 | ||
Breaking play down into tasks | 38 | ||
Applied behavioural analysis (ABA) | 42 | ||
Structuring early learning | 43 | ||
Individual Example: Sam | 44 | ||
Structuring the day – creating a visual diary | 46 | ||
Introducing choice and flexibility | 48 | ||
4. Toys, Toys, Toys | 50 | ||
Help – my child won’t play with his toys! | 50 | ||
Reassessing existing toys: back to basics | 52 | ||
Being organized | 54 | ||
Picture prompts for playing | 54 | ||
Getting started: ideas | 55 | ||
Individual Example: Sally | 59 | ||
Sources of toys | 60 | ||
What to look for in appropriate toys | 61 | ||
Separating toys into challengers and reinforcers | 62 | ||
Modifying existing toys to remove stress | 64 | ||
The importance of realism | 64 | ||
Specific useful toys | 66 | ||
Birthdays and Christmas | 67 | ||
5. Table-Top Games and Puzzles | 70 | ||
What is a puzzle? | 70 | ||
Getting started | 72 | ||
Shapes | 74 | ||
Introducing fun into table-top play | 76 | ||
Colours | 77 | ||
Matching games | 79 | ||
Posting games | 82 | ||
Simple jigsaws | 83 | ||
Bricks | 84 | ||
Threading | 85 | ||
Categories | 86 | ||
Memory Games | 88 | ||
6. Music | 90 | ||
Saviour and enemy | 90 | ||
Ideas to try at home | 92 | ||
Finding a collection of enjoyable pieces | 92 | ||
Listening and playing to music together | 93 | ||
Relaxation | 94 | ||
Scripts to rhythm – encouraging speech through song | 95 | ||
How does this work in practice? – ideas | 96 | ||
Singing spontaneous commentaries | 99 | ||
Making your own music | 101 | ||
Using your music box | 102 | ||
Auditory Integration Training | 107 | ||
7. Turn-Taking in Play | 110 | ||
Theory of mind and social development. | 110 | ||
Why is turn-taking difficult for children on the autism spectrum? | 111 | ||
Awareness of others – practical activities to help | 112 | ||
Awareness of others thoughts: practical activities to help | 114 | ||
Small beginnings – turn-taking with an adult | 117 | ||
Turn-taking with peers and siblings | 120 | ||
Aids to help turn-taking | 122 | ||
Turn-taking in everyday life | 122 | ||
8. Physical Games and Activities | 124 | ||
Sensory integration problems | 124 | ||
Getting started | 126 | ||
Ball games | 128 | ||
Small ball play | 129 | ||
Large hoop | 131 | ||
Indoor ball pit | 132 | ||
Large boxes | 134 | ||
Making a tactile box | 134 | ||
Imaginative uses for boxes | 135 | ||
Human jack-in-the-box | 136 | ||
Puppet theatre | 136 | ||
Trampoline | 137 | ||
Indoor slide and balance beam | 137 | ||
Cushions | 138 | ||
Skittles | 139 | ||
Other useful physical play toys | 139 | ||
9. Outdoor Play | 142 | ||
Problems and solutions | 142 | ||
Safety | 143 | ||
The benefits of outdoor play | 145 | ||
The need for structure | 146 | ||
Getting started – games and activities | 146 | ||
Pavement chalking | 146 | ||
Throwing balls at targets | 147 | ||
Sand play | 148 | ||
Messy art | 149 | ||
Balance beams | 152 | ||
Outdoor adult role-play | 153 | ||
Picnics | 154 | ||
Big outdoor play equipment | 156 | ||
Tunnels, play tents and cubes | 160 | ||
Outdoor play in winter weather | 162 | ||
10. Water Play | 166 | ||
Autism and water | 166 | ||
Individual Example: Katherine | 168 | ||
Enjoying water play indoors | 169 | ||
Bath time play | 170 | ||
Table-top water play | 172 | ||
Outdoor water play | 174 | ||
Swimming | 175 | ||
11. Television Potential | 178 | ||
Television - why? | 178 | ||
Common problems and possible solutions | 179 | ||
Many uses for the camcorder | 183 | ||
Video modelling | 185 | ||
12. Being Creative – Art and Craft | 188 | ||
Why art? | 188 | ||
The obstacles between art and your child | 189 | ||
Gaining attention by being indirect | 189 | ||
Getting started | 190 | ||
Art ideas | 194 | ||
Scissors and glue | 198 | ||
Craft | 200 | ||
13. Creating Imaginative Play Sequences | 204 | ||
What type of toys? | 205 | ||
Simplicity | 206 | ||
Realism | 206 | ||
Familiarity | 207 | ||
The right environment | 208 | ||
Getting started | 209 | ||
Building scripts | 210 | ||
Individual Example: Jonathan | 211 | ||
Moving on | 214 | ||
In summary | 215 | ||
More suggestions | 216 | ||
I can’t draw! | 217 | ||
Problems | 218 | ||
This seems like so much effort! | 218 | ||
14. Introducing Books and Reading | 220 | ||
Starting out – looking at books together | 222 | ||
Individual Example: Peter | 222 | ||
Individual Example: Fay | 224 | ||
Ideas | 225 | ||
Moving on – reading for meaning | 226 | ||
Problems with reading for meaning | 226 | ||
Story sequences and consequences | 232 | ||
Goals | 233 | ||
Observation, timing and preparation | 234 | ||
Specific books to try | 235 | ||
Popular characters | 238 | ||
Tape/book packages | 239 | ||
Early literacy | 240 | ||
Word recognition | 241 | ||
Individual Example: Lewis | 244 | ||
Activities to develop language understanding | 245 | ||
Finally | 248 | ||
15. Problems, Frustration and Tantrums – Making Play Enjoyable | 250 | ||
Deal with your own frustration first! | 250 | ||
Reducing stress whilst you play | 252 | ||
Flexible parenting for rigid kids | 256 | ||
Reassessing play skills – the need for goals | 259 | ||
Enjoy your child | 260 | ||
Bibliography | 262 | ||
Therapeutic Options/Organizations | 264 | ||
Recommended Reading | 268 | ||
Websites for articles written by adults with autism | 268 | ||
Toys and Suppliers | 270 | ||
Picture Prompts to Copy and Use | 276 | ||
Index | 280 |