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Abstract
Postcolonial intellectuals have engaged with and deeply impacted upon European society since the figure of the intellectual emerged at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Yet a critical assessment and overview of their influential roles is long overdue, particularly in the light of contemporary debates in Europe and beyond.
This book offers an innovative take on the role of intellectuals in Europe through a postcolonial lens and, in doing so, questions the very definition of "public intellectual," on the one hand, and the meaning of such a thing as "Europe," on the other. It does so not only by offering portraits of charismatic figures such as Stuart Hall, Jacques Derrida, Antonio Gramsci, Frantz Fanon, and Hannah Arendt, among others, but also by exploring their lasting legacies and the many dialogues they have generated. The notion of the ‘classic’ intellectual is further challenged by bringing to the fore artists, writers, and activists, as well as social movements, networks, and new forms of mobilization and collective engagement that are part of the intellectual scene.
Sandra Ponzanesi is Professor of Gender and Postcolonial Studies, Department of Media and Culture Studies, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Adriano José Habed, International Institute of Social History, The Netherlands
Ponzanesi and Habed have given us that rare gift in trying times: a wide-ranging and broadly comparative examination of the significance of the work of postcolonial scholars and public thinkers in debates on the various problems that afflict Europe today. Providing us with signposts and fresh research agendas, Postcolonial Intellectuals in Europe will prove to be one of the most innovative volumes on the question of postcolonial scholarship in a very long time.
Ato Quayson, Professor of English, University of Toronto
Here postcolonial perspectives sequence into a heterogeneity of cultural and political practices that rework the archives of the West in another key, critically challenging the continuing colonial formation of thepresent.
Iain Chambers, Professor of Cultural and Postcolonial Studies at the Oriental University in Naples
Postcolonial Intellectuals in Europe offers a refreshing new set of perspectives on the engagement of intellectuals in questions of colonial history and postcolonial politics in contemporary Europe. Far from acquiescing to the oft-repeated affirmation that the intellectual is dead, the volume displays the reinvention and reinvigoration of intellectual work in the twenty-first century at the same time as it lucidly articulates its ambiguities and tensions.
Jane Hiddleston, Professor of Literatures in French, University of Oxford
This is a fascinating and timely book. Anticolonial Lebanese princes and West Indian revolutionary black Marxists, thinkers like Arendt and Derrida and contemporary social movements, artistic activists and writers like Rushdie stage engaging and often displacing dialogues across the pages of Postcolonial Intellectuals in Europe. And the “postcolonial intellectual” becomes a prism that allows us to rethink at the same time both “Europe” and “the postcolonial.” Opening up new angles on a politics of liberation in these hard times.
Sandro Mezzadra, Associate Professor of Political Theory, University of Bologna
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Postcolonial Intellectuals in Europe | i | ||
Postcolonial Intellectuals in Europe: Critics, Artists, Movements, and Their Publics | iii | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | ix | ||
Preface: Postcolonial Intellectuals | xi | ||
Intervention: Thinking Academic Freedom in Gendered Postcoloniality | xv | ||
Introduction | xxxv | ||
PORTRAITS OF THE INTELLECTUAL | 1 | ||
Chapter 1 | 3 | ||
Antonio Gramsci and Anticolonial Internationalism | 3 | ||
Rethinking the Postcolonial Intellectual | 4 | ||
Gramsci as a Postcolonial Public Intellectual | 6 | ||
Gramsci and Ethiopia | 10 | ||
Against Italian Imperialism | 12 | ||
Towards an Internationalist Cosmopolitan Intellectual | 15 | ||
Notes | 17 | ||
References | 18 | ||
Chapter 2 | 20 | ||
Talking about a Revolution | 20 | ||
C. L. R. James: A “Victorian with a Rebel Seed” | 21 | ||
Frantz Fanon: A Marxist Heretic? | 24 | ||
James: History and Strategy—Towards the Anticolonial Pan-african Revolution | 28 | ||
Fanon: Apocalypse and Prophecy. Towards a Revolutionary Humanism | 31 | ||
James, Fanon, and the Postcolonial | 34 | ||
Notes | 37 | ||
References | 37 | ||
Chapter 3 | 40 | ||
Edward Said’s Enduring Legacy | 40 | ||
The Contemporary Crises in the Humanities | 43 | ||
Said’s Humanism | 47 | ||
The Role of the Intellectual | 50 | ||
Conclusion | 53 | ||
Note | 54 | ||
References | 54 | ||
Chapter 4 | 56 | ||
Conversations Unfinished | 56 | ||
“In, But Not of, Europe” | 60 | ||
Behind the Scenes | 63 | ||
Knock, Knock | 67 | ||
Notes | 69 | ||
References | 69 | ||
REINTERPRETATIONS AND DIALOGUES | 73 | ||
Chapter 5 | 75 | ||
Before Postcolonialism | 75 | ||
Europeans as Allies, Orientalists as Obstacle | 76 | ||
Studying Orientalists as an Anticolonial Act | 79 | ||
Offering Alternative Information on Islam | 81 | ||
Conclusion | 85 | ||
Notes | 86 | ||
References | 87 | ||
Chapter 6 | 89 | ||
Hannah Arendt and Postcolonial Thought | 89 | ||
Thinking through an Age of Empire | 91 | ||
Thinking through an Age of Postcolonialism | 96 | ||
Conclusion | 102 | ||
References | 103 | ||
Chapter 7 | 105 | ||
Jacques Derrida’s Three Moments of Postcoloniality and the Challenge of Settler Colonialism | 105 | ||
A Revolution “From Within?” | 109 | ||
Postcoloniality and the Black Decade | 111 | ||
The Challenge of Settler Colonialism | 114 | ||
Conclusion | 117 | ||
Notes | 118 | ||
References | 119 | ||
Chapter 8 | 123 | ||
Rosi Braidotti and Paul Gilroy | 123 | ||
Between Postcolonial Thought and Feminist Subjectivity | 126 | ||
Countermemory, Counterculture | 128 | ||
Europe and the Cosmopolitan Futures | 131 | ||
Posthumanities, Panhumanities, and Postcoloniality | 133 | ||
Reinventing Futures through Archivization | 135 | ||
Notes | 137 | ||
References | 138 | ||
WRITERS, ARTISTS AND ACTIVISTS | 141 | ||
Chapter 9 | 143 | ||
Salman Rushdie | 143 | ||
The Satanic Verses Affair: The Contested Intellectual “in the Eye of the Storm” | 145 | ||
Rushdie, the Freedom of Speech Advocate | 148 | ||
On Authenticity, or Split Selves | 151 | ||
Conclusion | 153 | ||
Notes | 155 | ||
References | 155 | ||
Chapter 10 | 158 | ||
“Not Merely in Symbol But in Reality” | 158 | ||
Ethics of Connection: NW and the Canon | 160 | ||
Political Engagement: The Embassy of Cambodia and Swing Time | 164 | ||
The Relations between Us: Self-Examination after Brexit | 167 | ||
Conclusion | 169 | ||
Notes | 170 | ||
References | 170 | ||
Chapter 11 | 174 | ||
Anonymous Urban Disruptions | 174 | ||
Street Art, Banksy, and Wallwriting as Political Action | 176 | ||
Portraying European Politics and the “Refugee Crisis”—Engaging in the Art Works | 178 | ||
The Brexit Mural | 182 | ||
The “Les Misérables” Stencil | 185 | ||
The Steve Jobs Stencil | 187 | ||
Conclusion | 188 | ||
Notes | 189 | ||
References | 189 | ||
Chapter 12 | 193 | ||
193 | |||
Contested Legacies | 195 | ||
Repetition with a Change | 202 | ||
Notes | 206 | ||
References | 208 | ||
INTELLECTUAL MOVEMENTS AND NETWORKS | 211 | ||
Chapter 13 | 213 | ||
Strange Fruits | 213 | ||
The Politics of Culture and Translation | 215 | ||
Andre Reeder: “I Wanted to Be the Voice of My People” | 220 | ||
Gloria Wekker: \n“You Need to Harm the Institution” | 223 | ||
Conclusion | 226 | ||
Notes | 228 | ||
References | 228 | ||
Chapter 14 | 231 | ||
Radical Equality and the Politics of the Anonym | 231 | ||
Identity, Anonymity, and Equality | 234 | ||
Radical Equality and Postcolonial Disfigurations of Europe | 238 | ||
The Politics of the Anonym | 241 | ||
Europe as Contaminated Culture | 244 | ||
Notes | 245 | ||
References | 246 | ||
Chapter 15 | 248 | ||
Killjoy Movements | 248 | ||
Decolonizing the Curriculum | 250 | ||
Histories That Are Not Over | 253 | ||
Feminist Points | 257 | ||
Reorientations | 260 | ||
Acknowledgements | 260 | ||
Notes | 260 | ||
References | 261 | ||
Chapter 16 | 263 | ||
Hacking the European Refugee Crisis? | 263 | ||
On Hacking the Crisis | 265 | ||
Big Data Activism: The Migrants’ Files | 268 | ||
Small Data Activism: @AlabedBana, “Our Era’s Anne Frank” | 272 | ||
Conclusion | 278 | ||
Acknowledgements | 280 | ||
Note | 280 | ||
References | 280 | ||
Afterword | 285 | ||
Index | 292 | ||
About the Contributors | 304 |