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Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations

Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations

Felix Rösch | Atsuko Watanabe

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

In an ever more globalized world, sustainable global development requires effective intercultural co-operations. This dialogue between non-western and western cultures is essential to identifying global solutions for global socio-political challenges.

Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations critiques the formation of non-western International Relations by assessing Japanese political concepts to contemporary IR discourses since the Meji Restoration, to better understand knowledge exchanges in intercultural contexts. Each chapter focuses on a particular aspect of this dialogue, from international law and nationalism to concepts of peace and Daoism, this collection grapples with postcolonial questions of Japan’s indigenous IR theory.
Felix Rosch is Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Coventry University.

Atsuko Watanabe is Research Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia, University of Tokyo.

This book aims to overcome a difficulty that International Relations, the most international, but not necessarily global social science, is facing: by viewing Japan as ‘a potential’, it tries to put a global International Relations into practice. While this book looks at modern Japanese thought from an encompassing perspective, the chapters are surprisingly consistent in their concerted effort to elicit global implications from this local perspective. Dedicated students who are striving for going beyond conventional research and education will profit from reading this book.


Shigeto Sonoda, Professor of Sociology, University of Tokyo

Opening innovative ways to rethink global politics through the lens of Japanese political theory, this book explores the implications arising from the classic twin IR banners of anarchy and sovereignty, and instead focuses on the notions of difference and dialogue in order to elucidate the value-added of a global IR. It combines Japanese political thought and International Relations theory in a fresh and stimulating way, taking its cues from a close reading of historical and legal, as well as popular cultural sources. To this end, Rösch and Watanabe have succeeded in bringing together the best possible team of scholars in the fields of international law, international political theory and Japanese political theory, in particular from within Japan, but also from the anglophone world. The quality of this coherently structured volume is outstanding. It is a must read both in IR and political theory, as it has something to offer for different audiences: experts on Japanese external relations and readers interested in theories of IR, as well as those looking for novel sources on philosophical and anthropological thought on the contested notion of the global. This is scholarship of the finest kind!


Dirk Nabers, Professor for International Political Sociology, University of Kiel

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations i
Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1
Challenging International Law and Toward a Global IR? 21
Chapter 1 23
How Did Two Daos Perceive the International Differently? 23
A Quasi Solidarity? 24
Ethos and Social Imaginary 25
Perceptions of the International in Japan and China 28
Conclusion 39
References 40
Chapter 2 43
Japan’s Early Challenge to Eurocentrism and the World Court 43
The Japanese Government and the World Court 45
Japan’s Turn to Civilizational Egocentrism 50
Conclusion: The Legacy of Japan’s Early Attempt to Challenge Eurocentrism 51
Notes 53
References 54
Chapter 3 57
Kōtarō Tanaka (1890–1974) and Global International Relations 57
Prelude to Tanaka’s Latin American Informal Diplomacy 58
National Diplomacy in Practice: Tanaka’s Intercultural Activities 62
Tanaka’s Latin American–Based IR Theory 67
Notes 71
References 72
Empire-Building or in Search for Global Peace? 75
Chapter 4 77
Unlearning Asia 77
Another Story of “Region”? 78
Re-Contextualizing Datsu-A-Ron 80
Past, Present, and Future 85
Conclusion: Region as Alternative? 87
Note 88
References 89
Chapter 5 93
Pursuing a More Dynamic Concept of Peace 93
Establishing the IPR 95
The IPR in the 1920s: Peace as Preserving \nthe Status Quo 99
The IPR after the 1930s: Searching a Renewed Concept of Peace 101
The IPR and the Contemporary World 105
Notes 106
References 107
Chapter 6 111
Rethinking the Liberal/Pluralist Vision of Japan’s Colonial Studies 111
Colonial Studies in Japan 112
Civilization and Global Civil Society 115
Dehumanizing Effects of Colonization and Colonial Economic Development 116
Autonomy of the Colonized 119
Promoting Autonomy in the Liberal International Order 123
Conclusion 125
References 125
Local(ized) Japanese Political Concepts for Twenty-First Century International Relations 129
Chapter 7 131
Who Are the People? 131
Kokumin, Minzoku, and Shimin: Communist Discourses, 1945–1955 133
Differences in Party Platforms: 1945–1964 136
The Rise of Shimin: 1960–1970 138
Two Connotations of Shimin: 1970–1996 142
Backlash against Shimin and the Return to Kokumin: 1996–2009 144
And the Present: From 2009 to Today 146
Notes 147
References 148
Chapter 8 151
Amae as Emotional Interdependence 151
Dependence and Dependency in IR 152
Amae: Emotional Interdependence 155
Japan’s Nuclear Energy and the United States 158
Conclusion 162
Notes 163
References 163
Chapter 9 167
The Pitfalls in the Project of Overcoming Western Modernity 167
A Reversal of Superiority: The Emergence of Western “Universality” 169
Overcoming Modernity and \nPan-Asianism as a Rhetoric 172
The Logic of Violent Paternalism in Asianism 175
Conclusion 177
Notes 179
References 180
Forming an Imagined Community, yet Reaching People Globally? 183
Chapter 10 185
From Failure to Fame 185
Part 1: Names, Vignettes, and Failure 187
Part 2: “Shōin” Becomes a Hero 193
Conclusion 198
Notes 201
References 201
Chapter 11 203
Hayao Miyazaki as a Political Thinker 203
Culture as Power 204
Japan’s Soft Power Diplomacy Values and Right Wing Kyoto School Philosophers’ Cultural Politics 208
Culture and Self-Reflection in Tosaka’s Theory of Morality 210
Hayao Miyazaki’s Anime and Moral Reflection 212
Conclusion 216
Notes 216
References 217
Chapter 12 221
Who’s the Egg? Who’s the Wall? 221
The Wall versus the Egg 222
Hong Kong since the Umbrella Movement 227
Egg as Food or as Life? 229
An Egg, and so Much More 230
Who’s the Wall? 232
On to Ontology 235
Conclusion 237
Notes 237
References 238
Unique, but in What Sense? 243
The Self in the Japanese Formula 244
In Lieu of Conclusion: A Dialogue without Boundary 248
Notes 249
References 249
Index 253
About the Contributors 257
About the Editors 261