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Abstract
The diverse make-up of modern societies has long been a major preoccupation of political philosophy. It has also been a prominent focus for public policy. How should a society provide for the differences exhibited by its population? Should it view them with indifference, or seek to diminish them in the interest of social cohesion, or view them as positive goods that it should facilitate or promote? The answer cannot be simple, partly because the differences captured by the terms ‘difference’ or ‘diversity’ are themselves so diverse.
The essays brought together in this volume focus on one sort of response to difference: toleration. They were written at different times and deal with different aspects of toleration, but they are characterised by a number of common themes.
Peter Jones is one of the most important and influential contemporary thinkers on questions of toleration. His originality, sophisticated and nuanced thinking, and sensitivity to both the theoretical and the applied, has justifiably led to this prominence. Essays on Toleration is a key text for all those grappling with the complex politics of contemporary religious and cultural diversity.
Peter Balint, Senior Lecturer in International and Political Studies, UNSW Canberra
Peter Jones is Emeritus Professor of Political Philosophy at Newcastle University.
The meaning and relevance of toleration – the forbearing to interfere in some practice to which one objects – are both hotly disputed. In this important work, Peter Jones presents a compelling case for the significance of a political conception of toleration. At a time when cultural and religious differences threaten to overwhelm us, this robust defence of a liberal democratic toleration could hardly be more important.
Matt Matravers, Director of the Morrell Centre for Toleration, University of York
a thoughtful, well-argued book.... Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.
This long-awaited collection of essays confirms Peter Jones’s status as a pioneer in the political philosophy of toleration. Toleration, Jones insists, is not simply a positive virtue, as it implies disapproval and dislike. What follows are sharp, lucid, and startlingly original analyses of the tolerant state, the grounds of religious accommodation, free speech and offense, the ambiguities of cultural recognition and the relationship between liberalism and pluralism. If you read just one volume on the philosophical challenges of toleration today, read this.
Cécile Laborde, Nuffield Chair in Political Theory, University of Oxford
Those of us who over the years have admired the keen forensic intelligence displayed in Peter Jones’s writing on toleration, cultural identity and the place of religion in a liberal society will be delighted to find these essays conveniently in one place. They combine the very highest level of argument with a strong commitment to liberal ideals. They are also written is a style that is, quite simply, a delight to read.
Albert Weale, University College London
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Essays on Toleration | i | ||
Essays on Toleration | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | ix | ||
Preface | xi | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Chapter 1 | 17 | ||
Making Sense of Political Toleration | 17 | ||
Can There Be Liberal Democratic Toleration? | 19 | ||
From Rulers to Rules | 21 | ||
Upholding an Ideal of Toleration | 22 | ||
Disapproval and Neutrality | 23 | ||
Can a State Promote Toleration? | 26 | ||
Agents, Observers, and Toleration | 29 | ||
Agents, Patients, and Intolerance | 31 | ||
Toleration and Compossibility | 34 | ||
Conclusion | 36 | ||
Notes | 37 | ||
Chapter 2 | 43 | ||
Toleration and Neutrality | 43 | ||
Toleration and Neutrality: Mutual Exclusion? | 44 | ||
First- and Second-Order Reasons | 46 | ||
Toleration and Orders of Reason | 48 | ||
Tolerant Persons and Neutral Citizens | 50 | ||
Rawlsian Tolerance and Second-Order Reasons | 52 | ||
The Significance of Democratic Toleration | 54 | ||
Notes | 57 | ||
Chapter 3 | 61 | ||
Legalizing Toleration | 61 | ||
Acknowledgement | 66 | ||
Notes | 66 | ||
References | 66 | ||
Chapter 4 | 69 | ||
Toleration, Religion, and Accommodation | 69 | ||
Religious Toleration: Unnecessary and Moribund? | 70 | ||
Toleration and Liberal Democracy | 72 | ||
Toleration and Accommodation | 75 | ||
Toleration and the ECHR, Article 9 | 76 | ||
Toleration and Exemption | 77 | ||
Toleration and Indirect Religious Discrimination | 79 | ||
Conclusion | 87 | ||
Notes | 88 | ||
References | 91 | ||
Chapter 5 | 93 | ||
Beliefs and Identities | 93 | ||
From Beliefs to Identities or From Identities to Beliefs? | 95 | ||
Beliefs, Embeddedness, and Choice | 97 | ||
The Value of Identity | 98 | ||
Beliefs and the Politics of Identity | 100 | ||
Identities and Liberties | 104 | ||
Taking Beliefs Seriously | 108 | ||
Conclusion | 109 | ||
Notes | 110 | ||
Chapter 6 | 113 | ||
Toleration, the Rushdie Affair, and the Perils of Identity | 113 | ||
Notes | 125 | ||
Chapter 7 | 129 | ||
Toleration, Recognition, and Identity | 129 | ||
Galeotti on Toleration as Recognition | 130 | ||
Toleration and Negative Appraisal | 132 | ||
The Idea of Recognition | 133 | ||
Political Recognition and Majority Disapproval | 135 | ||
Combining Recognition and Disapproval | 137 | ||
Honneth and Taylor on Recognizing Particularity | 141 | ||
Galeotti on Recognizing Difference | 142 | ||
Should We Tolerate Identities? | 145 | ||
Notes | 148 | ||
Chapter 8 | 153 | ||
Liberalism, Belief, and Doubt | 153 | ||
I | 154 | ||
II | 158 | ||
III | 167 | ||
IV | 172 | ||
Notes | 174 | ||
Chapter 9 | 177 | ||
Toleration, Value-Pluralism, and the Fact of Pluralism | 177 | ||
Terms of Reference | 178 | ||
Toleration and the Demands of Value-pluralism | 181 | ||
Value-pluralism and Reasonable Disagreement | 186 | ||
Value-pluralism and the Fact of Pluralism | 189 | ||
Acknowledgements | 196 | ||
Notes | 196 | ||
References | 201 | ||
Chapter 10 | 203 | ||
Can Speech Be Intolerant? | 203 | ||
Toleration, Intolerance, and Speech | 203 | ||
Prevention and Speech | 206 | ||
Criticism, Disapproval, and Dislike | 208 | ||
Offensive Speech and Persecution | 212 | ||
Social Disapproval and Hate Speech | 213 | ||
Proselytism and Conversion | 217 | ||
Conclusion | 219 | ||
Notes | 219 | ||
Chapter 11 | 223 | ||
International Toleration and the ‘War on Terror’ | 223 | ||
The Possibility of International Toleration | 225 | ||
Reasons for Toleration | 226 | ||
Toleration and Respecting Persons | 227 | ||
Rawls and the Society of Peoples | 229 | ||
Groups: Corporate and Collective | 231 | ||
Tolerating Cultural Difference | 233 | ||
Democracy and Popular Sovereignty | 237 | ||
Moral Equality and Social Inequality | 238 | ||
Social Dissensus and the Limits of International Toleration | 239 | ||
Notes | 240 | ||
Index | 243 | ||
About the Author | 249 |