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Transnational Migrations in the Asia-Pacific

Transnational Migrations in the Asia-Pacific

Catherine Gomes | Brenda S. A. Yeoh

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

This edited collection interrogates the diversity of transnational migration experiences in the Asia-Pacific through the lens of digital ethnography in order to explore the transformative effects digital media plays in these experiences. While there has been work on the various ways in which internet communication technologies (ICTs) particularly mobile communication allows for various forms of connectivity between individuals and groups in this age of hyper (transnational) mobility, there is a scarcity on the way digital media presents challenges, creates agency and alters relationships within the broad umbrella of the transnational migration experience. The authors in this collection– who come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds across social, cultural, education and communication research – present cutting edge cross and trans disciplinary analyses of transnational migration where digital media becomes a creative, if not fundamental avenue, for migrants to develop new strategies for dealing with their cross-border mobilities.
Transnational and transformative, this book is an important contribution on digitalised migrants in Asia-Pacific, Australia and New Zealand. Of interest to Anthropology, Sociology, Media/Communication Studies, and Migration and Refugee Studies, it provides a number of richly detailed case studies that go beyond mere connectivity to emphasise the affective, playful and influential aspects of social media in the lives of migrants as well as the underexplored area of left-behind families and friends in all their multiple facets.
Raminder Kaur, Professor of Anthropology and Cultural Studies, University of Sussex
Transnational mobilites and digital technologies are bringing us into the interconnected One World and at the same time the Many Worlds that are created by different groups parallel to one another. This book breaks new ground by revealing how new types of social relations and individual subjectivities are emerging from these critical developments.
Biao Xiang, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Oxford
Depicting mobilities in both the virtual and the physical worlds, this edited volume marks the frontier of international migration research. These empirically grounded studies show that digital media has not only transformed cross-border migration experiences but also their theorization.
Gracia Liu-Farrer, Professor, Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies, Waseda University
Brenda S. A. Yeoh is a Professor in the Department of Geography, National University of Singapore
Catherine Gomes is Senior Lecturer at the School of Media and Communication, RMIT University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Transnational Migrations in the Asia-Pacific i
Transnational Migrations in the Asia-Pacific: Transformative Experiences in the Age of Digital Media iii
Copyright page iv
Contents v
List of Figures and Tables vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction xi
THE NEW CHALLENGES DIGITAL MEDIA CREATES IN UNDERSTANDING THE TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION EXPERIENCE 1
Chapter 1 3
Navigating Online Down Under 3
Not Just a Physical Journey 4
Definition of Digital Journeys 5
Internal Factors Driving Digital Journeys 7
External Factors That Impact on Digital Journeys 7
International Students in Australia 8
The Digital Journeys of International Students in Australia 9
Factors Impacting on the Digital Journeys of International Students 18
Conclusions: Implications for Practice 20
References 21
Chapter 2 25
Bridging Parental Expectations and Children’s Aspirations 25
Technologically Mediated Communication and the Transnational Family 26
Emotion Work and the Transnational Family 27
Methodology 29
Findings and Discussion 31
Conclusion 41
Notes 42
References 42
NEW FORMS OF AGENCY FACILITATED BY DIGITAL MEDIA 45
Chapter 3 47
Fight Back through Facebook 47
Facebook Transforming Kinship Relations 49
Facebook Transforming Women’s Transgressive Communication 50
Facebook and the Field Site 53
Three Non-Normative Mothers: Contending with Marginalisation 54
Mak Juni: Assertive Single Mum 56
Mak Lulu: Unperturbed and Unrepentant 57
Mak Arief: Righteous Muslim Woman Betrayed by Hypocrites 59
Venting and Garnering Support 62
Conclusion: Fighting Back 63
References 65
Chapter 4 67
Indian Migrants and Their Transnational Families 67
Communication in the Transnational Family and the Migration Experience 67
Studying Migration and Communication among Recent Indian Migrants to Australia 71
Money as a Medium of Communication 77
The Experience of Migration and the Transnational Family 78
Conclusion 81
Notes 82
References 82
Chapter 5 87
A Sense of Belonging 87
Migration and Social Media 88
Latin American Migration and Communities in Australia 90
Methodology: A Case Study of ‘Latin Stories Australia’ 92
Findings and Discussion 96
The Use of Social Media as a Space to Facilitate a Sense of Belonging 97
The Use of Social Media as a Space of Agency 99
Conclusion 101
Notes 103
References 103
THE EXPERIENCES OF DIGITAL MEDIA TO ALTER RELATIONSHIPS IN THE TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION EXPERIENCE 107
Chapter 6 109
Social Media and the Refugee Experience 109
The Home Lands Project: An Innovative Approach to Positive Settlement Experiences 110
Inequalities of Access and the Challenges of Communicating Across Distance 114
Transformations of Online Sociality 117
Navigating Here and There, Past and Present 119
Discussion: The Transformative Impacts of Social Media 122
Conclusion 124
References 125
Chapter 7 129
Beyond Emoji Play 129
Researching Paralinguistics Ethnographically 131
Emojis, Stamps and the Politics of Affective Labour 132
Conclusion: Emotions at a Distance 147
References 149
Chapter 8 153
Migrant Mothers and Left-Behind \nFamilies 153
The Philippines: A Prolific \nMigrant-Sending Country and an Increasingly Technologically Savvy Nation 154
Migrant Temporalities and Communication Technologies 156
Methods 159
The Reorganisation of Familial Time and Space through ICTs 160
Conclusion 169
Acknowledgements 170
References 170
Chapter 9 175
Perth Calling 175
Continuing Conversations 178
The Singaporean Social Imaginary 180
The Burdens of Meritocracy 186
The Toll of Vulnerability 189
Conclusion 192
Notes 193
References 193
What Next? 199
References 200
Index 201
About the Contributors 211