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Abstract
For years critical theorists and Foucauldian biopolitical theorists have argued against the Aristotelian idea that life and politics inhabit two separate domains. In the context of receding social security systems and increasing economic inequality, within contemporary liberal democracies, life is necessarily political.
This collection brings together contributions from both established scholars and researchers working at the forefront of biopolitical theory, gendered and sexualised governance and the politics of race and migration, to better understand the central lines along which the body of the governed is produced, controlled or excluded.
By testing the limits of the notion of population, this collection of essays shows that Foucault’s biopolitics continues to inspire original research. Gender, race and economy are constitutive elements of biopolitical governance, but they also produce unpredictable assemblages that a unified understanding of population does not capture. An exciting reading for both supporters and opposers of Foucault’s biopolitics.
Federico Luisetti, Professor of Italian Studies, University of St. Gallen
Hannah Richter should be congratulated on gathering such a rich collection of research, analysing the biopolitical mechanisms of racialisation and gender/sexual normalisation and their specific operational logics. This is a major contribution to Foucauldian scholarship, with contemporary explorations of how both governmental and resistant power are produced at the bodily intersection of race, sex, gender, economic value and citizenship status.
David Chandler, Professor of International Relations, University of Westminster
Hannah Richter is Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Hertfordshire, UK, as well as PhD Candidate in Political and Social Thought at the University of Kent, UK.
Richter and colleagues provide a timely engagement with the often-forgotten problem of embodied governmental production. By creatively challenging the continuous, if normalised, splitting of the two bodies of governmental power, they offer a fresh perspective from which to think about the politically productive body of the governed. Their work pushes the problem of the valuation of life two steps further.
Luis Lobo-Guerrero, Professor of History and Theory of International Relations, University of Groningen
A theoretically sophisticated and empirically original text. Its authors argue with and beyond Foucault on both counts. Most especially useful is the way the text covers the areas that Foucault, and others, have been most criticised for neglecting. Populations and bodies are not what they used to be. Richter and her contributors take biopolitical analysis into a new age.
Michael Dillon, Emeritus Professor of Politics, Lancaster University
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | i | ||
Biopolitical Governance | ii | ||
Global Political Economies of Gender and Sexuality | iii | ||
Biopolitical Governance: Race, Gender and Economy | iv | ||
Contents | vi | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Notes | 15 | ||
Bibliography | 16 | ||
The Politics of Life beyond Foucault | 19 | ||
Chapter 1 | 21 | ||
Foucault and the Two Approaches to Biopolitics | 21 | ||
Man Is Dead, Long Live Man | 24 | ||
Animalisation | 25 | ||
Outside | 27 | ||
Another Foucault | 30 | ||
The Impatience for Life | 31 | ||
Biopolitics of Error | 34 | ||
The Dancing God | 36 | ||
Notes | 37 | ||
Bibliography | 38 | ||
Chapter 2 | 41 | ||
The Life Function | 41 | ||
Foucault’s Genealogies of Race \nand Sexuality | 43 | ||
Sexuality and Death | 45 | ||
Heterosexuality: From Death to Life | 49 | ||
The Re-Oedipalisation of Homosexuality | 52 | ||
Conclusion | 54 | ||
Notes | 55 | ||
Bibliography | 56 | ||
Chapter 3 | 59 | ||
‘Measurement of Life’ | 59 | ||
Colonialism and Biology: Revisiting Foucault’s Society Must Be Defended | 61 | ||
The Numerical Order of Race I: From Nazism to European Colonialism | 66 | ||
The Numerical Order of Race II: Japanese \nColonialism in East Asia | 67 | ||
Conclusion | 72 | ||
Notes | 73 | ||
Bibliography | 74 | ||
Mapping Intersectional Geographies of \nthe Body: Race, Gender, Sexuality, Economy | 77 | ||
Chapter 4 | 79 | ||
Homo Sacer Is Syrian | 79 | ||
Exception and Exclusion: The Two Faces of Agamben’s Ontologico-Political Machine | 81 | ||
The Liminal Refugee: Resistance beyond Desubjectification, Governance beyond Exclusion | 85 | ||
The Kinopolitics of the Movement-Image | 88 | ||
Opening Up the Frame: Resistance in the Time-Image of Refugee Movement | 92 | ||
Notes | 95 | ||
Bibliography | 96 | ||
Chapter 5 | 99 | ||
The Biopolitical Economy of ‘Guest’ Worker Programmes | 99 | ||
The Demographics of Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program | 100 | ||
Biopolitical Dimensions of Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program | 104 | ||
Biological Labour | 106 | ||
Devitalised Labourers | 110 | ||
Conclusion | 114 | ||
Notes | 115 | ||
Bibliography | 118 | ||
Chapter 6 | 121 | ||
The Biopolitics of Donation | 121 | ||
‘Between Thanatopolitics and Biopolitics’: Human Tissue Donation | 126 | ||
The Performative Figure of the ‘Clinical Labourer’ | 129 | ||
Governmentality and Maternal Subjects | 133 | ||
Biopolitics of the Body: Concluding Remarks | 134 | ||
Note | 135 | ||
Bibliography | 135 | ||
Chapter 7 | 139 | ||
Mapping the Will for Otherwise | 139 | ||
Self-Formation in China’s Whirlwind Changes | 142 | ||
The Gendered, Classed and Heterosexualised ‘Aspiring Fantasy’ | 148 | ||
Racialised Self-Reformation for Otherwise | 151 | ||
Conclusion | 155 | ||
Notes | 155 | ||
Bibliography | 156 | ||
Embodied Life: Erasure, Contagion, Immunisation | 161 | ||
Chapter 8 | 163 | ||
On the Government of Bisexual Bodies | 163 | ||
From Biopolitics to Queer Necropolitics: Gender, Sexuality and Postcolonial Asylum | 167 | ||
From Biopolitics to Necropolitics | 168 | ||
Vulnerability, Disposability and Killability | 170 | ||
Bisexuality, Bisexual Erasure and the Asylum Process | 171 | ||
The Problem with ‘Sexual Orientation’ | 173 | ||
Defining ‘Particular Social Groups’ and the Troubles of Bisexuals | 174 | ||
‘Immutability’ and Visibility | 175 | ||
The ‘LGBT’ Acronym: Discourse and Advocacy | 177 | ||
‘Well-Founded Fear of Persecution’ and Discretion Reasoning | 178 | ||
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity—A Mixed Blessing | 179 | ||
Conclusion—Biopolitics, Necropolitics and the Asylum System | 182 | ||
Notes | 183 | ||
Bibliography | 183 | ||
Chapter 9 | 191 | ||
A Death-bound Subject | 191 | ||
The Revelation of Mass Graves in Kashmir | 193 | ||
Social Death: Continuum of Death and Disposability | 196 | ||
Mushtaaq Chaacha: A Death-bound Subject | 203 | ||
Conclusion | 206 | ||
Notes | 207 | ||
Bibliography | 209 | ||
Chapter 10 | 211 | ||
Biopolicing the Crisis | 211 | ||
Episodes of Governmental Action in the Crisis | 212 | ||
Crisis, Policing and Hegemony | 214 | ||
Security, Biopolicing and Neoliberal Governmentality | 215 | ||
Exception and Immunisation in Neoliberal Crisis Management | 218 | ||
Biopolitics, Abjection and Fantasy | 226 | ||
Conclusion | 229 | ||
Notes | 230 | ||
Bibliography | 231 | ||
Chapter 11 | 235 | ||
Suffocation and the Logic of Immunopolitics | 235 | ||
The Immunopolitics Vignette | 235 | ||
Life after Sovereignty? | 237 | ||
Biopolitics at Work: From Immunity \nto Immunopolitics | 240 | ||
Singularities and the Politics of Separation | 245 | ||
Conclusion | 250 | ||
Notes | 250 | ||
Bibliography | 252 |