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Achieving sustainable production of pig meat Volume 1

Achieving sustainable production of pig meat Volume 1

Prof. Alan Mathew | Prof. Peter R. Davies | Dr Jan Dahl | Dr Paul Ebner | Dr Yingying Hong | Dr Amy-Lynn Hall | Prof. R. D. Warner | F. R. Dunshea | H. A. Channon | Mingyang Huang | Yu Wang | Prof. Chi-Tang Ho | Xin Sun | Prof. Eric Berg | Lauren E. O'Connor | Prof. Wayne W. Campbell | Prof. G. J. Thoma | Phung Le Dinh | Dr Andre Aarnink | Prof. Sandra Edwards | Dr Christine Leeb

(2018)

Additional Information

Abstract

Pig meat is the most widely-consumed meat in the world. Previous growth in production has relied, in part, on more intensive systems. In meeting rising demand, these systems face challenges such as the ongoing threat of zoonotic diseases, the need to improve feed efficiency in the face of rising costs, the need to reduce the environmental impact of pig production and increasing concerns about animal welfare.
This volume looks first at the main zoonoses affecting pigs and how they can be controlled. It then reviews the latest research on aspects of meat quality such as flavour, colour, texture and nutritional quality. Finally, it assesses ways of monitoring and reducing the environmental impact of pig production.
With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for researchers in swine science, producers, government and other organisations involved in supporting pig production. It is accompanied by two companion volumes which focus on animal breeding, nutrition, health and welfare.
"This new book addresses the most important topics in pig production today: food safety, meat quality and sustainability. Consumers have concerns in all these areas and the chapters in this book, written by acknowledged international experts, will provide solutions to problems and highlight new opportunities. It is destined to be a standard text."
Jeff Wood, Emeritus Professor, University of Bristol, UK

Sample content

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Pig meat is the most widely-consumed meat in the world. Previous growth in production has relied, in part, on more intensive systems. In meeting rising demand, these systems face challenges such as the ongoing threat of zoonotic diseases, the need to improve feed efficiency in the face of rising costs, the need to reduce the environmental impact of pig production and increasing concerns about animal welfare.
This volume looks first at the main zoonoses affecting pigs and how they can be controlled. It then reviews the latest research on aspects of meat quality such as flavour, colour, texture and nutritional quality. Finally, it assesses ways of monitoring and reducing the environmental impact of pig production.
With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for researchers in swine science, producers, government and other organisations involved in supporting pig production. It is accompanied by two companion volumes which focus on animal breeding, nutrition, health and welfare.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Series list ix
Introduction xiii
Part 1 Safety 1
Chapter 1  Zoonoses associated with pigs 3
1 Introduction 3
2 Overview of zoonotic hazards associated with pigs 4
3 Classical zoonoses: leptospirosis, brucellosis and tuberculosis 6
4 Emerging zoonoses: influenza A viruses and Streptococcus suis 12
5 Emerging zoonoses: livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus 16
6 Emerging zoonoses: hepatitis E and novel paramyxoviruses 18
7 Foodborne pathogens 21
8 Summary 26
9 Where to look for further information 26
10 References 26
Chapter 2  Salmonella control in pig production 39
1 Introduction 39
2 The production system 40
3 Surveillance and monitoring 41
4 Feed 41
5 The environment 43
6 Replacement animals 43
7 Finisher herds 44
8 Vaccination as a reduction strategy 44
9 The slaughterhouse 44
10 Salmonella reduction in Danish pig and pork production: a case story 46
11 Conclusion 48
12 Where to look for further information 49
13 References 49
Chapter 3  Dealing with the challenge of antibiotic resistance in pig production 51
1 Introduction 51
2 Historical background 52
3 Unintended consequences of antibiotic use 52
4 Changes in antibiotic use and availability 54
5 Antibiotic alternatives 55
6 Case study: phage therapy 59
7 Future trends and conclusion 61
8 Where to look for further information 61
9 References 62
Chapter 4  Detecting veterinary drug residues in pork 67
1 Introduction 67
2 Human food safety evaluation of new animal drugs 68
3 Human food safety evaluation of carcinogens 73
4 Violative residues exceeding established tolerances 74
5 Future trends: judicious use of medically important antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals 75
6 Where to find further information 75
7 References 76
Part 2  Quality 79
Chapter 5  Producing consistent quality meat from the modern pig 81
1 Introduction 81
2 Issues/challenges for control of pig meat quality 83
3 Influencing factors for the challenges 89
4 Recommendations for overcoming challenges 100
5 Case study: pork quality in Australia 103
6 Conclusion and future trends 108
7 Where to look for further information 109
8 References 109
Chapter 6  Factors affecting pork flavour 119
1 Introduction 119
2 Essential aroma compounds and processing effects 120
3 Bacon 124
4 Sausage 132
5 Ham 136
6 Conclusion 141
7 Where to look for further information 143
8 References 143
Chapter 7  Factors affecting the colour and texture of pig meat 151
1 Introduction 151
2 Physicochemical factors effecting the conversion of muscle to meat 152
3 Ante-mortem factors affecting pork colour 156
4 Post-mortem factors affecting pork colour 159
5 Factors affecting pork texture 162
6 Measurement of meat colour and texture 163
7 Summary of recent research: assessment of pork colour and texture using imaging technology 167
8 Conclusion 169
9 Where to look for further information 169
10 References 170
Chapter 8  Nutritional composition and the value of pig meat 175
1 Introduction 175
2 Nutritional content of pork 176
3 Pork consumption and dietary guidance in the US 179
4 Studying the influence of nutrition on human health 182
5 Effects of pork consumption on weight control and body composition 183
6 Effects of pork consumption on cardiometabolic health 186
7 Effects of pork consumption on other indices of human health 189
8 Summary and conclusions 191
9 Where to look for further information 192
10 References 192
Part 3  Sustainability 199
Chapter 9  Assessing the environmental impact of swine production 201
1 Introduction 201
2 Environmental emissions and impacts at farm level: GHG emissions 203
3 Environmental emissions and impacts at farm level: emissions to water and air 206
4 Environmental emissions and impacts at farm level: pathogenic microbes, antibiotic resistance and pharmaceuticals 209
5 Environmental emissions throughout the life cycle 211
6 Case studies 211
7 Summary and future trends 217
8 Where to look for further information 218
9 References 218
Chapter 10  Nutritional strategies to reduce emissions from waste in pig production 227
1 Introduction 227
2 Nutrition and ammonia emissions 228
3 Nutrition and odour emissions 234
4 Nutrition and greenhouse gas emissions 238
5 Effectiveness of dietary solutions for reduction of gaseous emissions 240
6 Conclusion 241
7 Future trends 241
8 Where to look for further information 242
9 References 242
Chapter 11  Organic pig production systems, welfare and sustainability 249
1 Introduction 249
2 Standards for organic pig production 250
3 Current organic production 253
4 Animal welfare in organic pig production 257
5 Environmental impact of organic pig production 261
6 Conclusion 265
7 Future trends in research 266
8 Where to look for further information 266
9 References 267
Index 271