BOOK
Alan Turing and his Contemporaries
Simon Lavington | Chris Burton | Martin Campbell-Kelly | Roger Johnson | Simon Lavington
(2012)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Secret wartime projects in code-breaking, radar and ballistics produced a wealth of ideas and technologies that kick-started the development of digital computers. This is the story of the people and projects that flourished in the post-war period.
By 1955 computers had begun to appear in the market-place. The Information Age was dawning and Alan Turing and his contemporaries held centre stage. Their influence is still discernable deep down within today’s hardware and software.
Secret wartime projects in code-breaking, radar and ballistics produced a wealth of ideas and technologies that kick-started the development of digital computers. Alan Turing took an early lead on the theory side, along with fellow mathematicians on both sides of the Atlantic. This is the story of the people and projects that flourished in the post-war period.
By 1955 the computers produced by companies such as Ferranti, English Electric, Elliott Brothers and the British Tabulating Machine Co. had begun to appear in the market-place. The Information Age was dawning. Before the market passed to the Americans, for a brief period Alan Turing and his contemporaries held centre stage. Their influence is still discernable deep down within today’s hardware and software.
Chris Burton is one of the world's leading restorers of historic computers. Professor Martin Campbell-Kelly is the UK’s foremost computer historian. Dr Roger Johnson is a past President of the British Computer Society. Professor Simon Lavington is the Computer Conservation Society’s digital Archivist. All are committee members of the Computer Conservation Society.
A practical, clearly written tour through those early years.
Erica Wagner
There can be no doubt that Alan Turing was a brilliant man who changed the course of history in countless ways, but there were many other brilliant minds involved in bringing computer science to life and ultimately into our homes. This fascinating book reminds us of the importance of their contribution. A fitting tribute to those who gave the world so much.
Kate Russell
Fantastic! This is an excellent romp through early computer history, placing Alan Turing’s work in a broader context and introducing the reader to some of the significant machines and personalities that created our digital world. The myth of a lone inventor is rarely true - this book leads the reader through complex but intriguing stories of the sung and unsung heroes and machines of a pioneering computing industry.
Dr Tilly Blyth
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
CONTENTS | v | ||
AUTHORS | ix | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | xi | ||
PREFACE | xiii | ||
1 THE IDEAS MEN | 1 | ||
SCIENCE AT WAR | 1 | ||
THE MOORE SCHOOL: THE CRADLE OF ELECTRONIC COMPUTING | 3 | ||
THE UNIVERSAL TURING MACHINE | 5 | ||
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS, 1945-7 | 8 | ||
THE RICH TAPESTRY OF PROJECTS, 1948-54 | 8 | ||
2 ACES AND DEUCES | 11 | ||
TURING'S FIRST COMPUTER DESIGN | 11 | ||
TOIL AND TROUBLE | 13 | ||
INTELLIGENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | 14 | ||
PILOT ACE ARRIVES AT LAST | 17 | ||
3 IVORY TOWERS AND TEA ROOMS | 21 | ||
MAURICE WILKES AND THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY MATHEMATICAL LABORATORY | 21 | ||
POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION AND THE STORED-PROGRAM COMPUTER | 22 | ||
A MEMORY FOR EDSAC | 23 | ||
EDSAC, ACE AND LEO | 24 | ||
NOT JUST EDSAC | 26 | ||
FIRST STEPS IN PROGRAMMING | 28 | ||
WILKES, WHEELER AND GILL | 31 | ||
THE LAST DAYS OF THE EDSAC | 31 | ||
4 THE MANCHESTER MACHINES | 33 | ||
MEMORIES ARE MADE OF THIS... | 33 | ||
THE BABY COMPUTER | 37 | ||
THE BABY GROWS UP | 38 | ||
FERRANTI ENTERS THE PICTURE | 41 | ||
A SUPERCOMPUTER | 43 | ||
PROGRAMS AND USERS | 43 | ||
WHAT CAME NEXT? | 45 | ||
5 MEANWHILE, IN DEEPEST HERTFORDSHIRE | 47 | ||
THE ADMIRALTY'S SECRET | 47 | ||
INNOVATIONS AT BOREHAMWOOD | 50 | ||
SWORDS INTO PLOUGHSHARES | 53 | ||
THE COMING OF AUTOMATION | 55 | ||
6 ONE MAN IN A BARN | 59 | ||
X-RAY CALCULATIONS | 59 | ||
THE CHALLENGE OF MEMORY | 61 | ||
COMPUTERS FOR ALL! | 62 | ||
THE BOOTH MUTIPLIER | 64 | ||
COMMERCIAL SUCCESS | 65 | ||
7 INTO THE MARKETPLACE | 69 | ||
OUT OF THE LABORATORY | 69 | ||
DEFENCE AND THE COLD WAR | 69 | ||
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING | 71 | ||
THE WORLD OF COMMERCE AND BUSINESS | 74 | ||
THE MARKET GROWS AND THE MANUFACTURERS SHRINK | 76 | ||
8 HINDSIGHT AND FORESIGHT: THE LEGACY OF TURING AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | 79 | ||
WHO DID WHAT, AND WHEN? | 79 | ||
TURING AS SEEN BY HIS CONTEMPORARIES | 80 | ||
TURING'S REPUTATION BY 1984 | 83 | ||
APPENDIX A: TECHNICAL COMPARISON OF FIVE EARLY BRITISH COMPUTERS | 85 | ||
THE MANCHESTER SMALL-SCALE EXPERIMENTAL MACHINE (SSEM), KNOWN AS THE 'BABY' | 88 | ||
INSTRUCTION FORMAT FOR THE ENGLISH ELECTRIC DEUCE | 92 | ||
APPENDIX B: TURING AND COMPUTING: A TIMELINE | 95 | ||
ALAN TURING AT NPL, 1945-8 | 95 | ||
ALAN TURING AT MANCHESTER, 1948-54 | 98 | ||
APPENDIX C: FURTHER READING | 105 | ||
GENERAL ACCOUNTS OF THE PERIOD 1945-60 | 106 | ||
CHAPTER-SPECIFIC BOOKS | 106 | ||
INDEX | 109 | ||
Back Cover | 112 |