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Abstract

‘Lucid, fluent and compelling’ – Observer

‘We need writers like Andrews ... These are truths we need to be hearing’ – New Statesman

Back to Black traces the long and eminent history of Black radical politics. Born out of resistance to slavery and colonialism, its rich past encompasses figures such as Marcus Garvey, Angela Davis, the Black Panthers and the Black Lives Matter activists of today. At its core it argues that racism is inexorably embedded in the fabric of society, and that it can never be overcome unless by enacting change outside of this suffocating system. Yet this Black radicalism has been diluted and moderated over time; wilfully misrepresented and caricatured by others; divested of its legacy, potency, and force.

Kehinde Andrews explores the true roots of this tradition and connects the dots to today’s struggles by showing what a renewed politics of Black radicalism might look like in the 21st century.


Author and educator Kehinde Andrews is one of the leading Black political voices in Britain. He is associate professor in sociology at Birmingham City University, a regular writer of opinion pieces for the Guardian, Independent and Ebony magazine, and editor of the series ‘Blackness in Britain’. He was part of the team that launched the first Black Studies degree in Europe, and is Co-chair of the Black Studies Association and of the Harambee Organisation of Black Unity. He regularly appears on television and radio.


‘Lucid, fluent and compelling’
Observer

'We need writers like Kehinde Andrews. These are truths we need to be hearing.'
New Statesman

‘We need to reclaim the politics of black radicalism’
VICE

‘A fiery, in-depth investigation of black radicalism’
Foreword Reviews

‘Andrews takes the concepts that underpin so much of our woolly, contemporary talk about blackness, structural racism, pan-Africanism and – most of all – radicalism, and does the hard, essential work of re-inserting meaning and critique into the debate. An unflinching and authentic contribution.’
Afua Hirsch, author of Brit(ish): On Race, Identity and Belonging

‘No more timid, liberal bullsh*t or empty jingoism. Kehinde Andrews is a brilliant, black British intellectual who searingly and expertly reveals the meaning of real change, for those willing to face it. In a time of flux, doubt and uncertainty, Kehinde provides a clear and lucid voice. Back to Black is an important book for anyone interested in real change and what that is likely to cost.’
Russell Brand

‘Andrews is ferocious and brilliant and absolutely indispensable.’
Junot Díaz

‘Andrews pulls no punches. His concept of black radicalism is raw and powerful. This book is sure to provoke, and will gain him adversaries – both black and white – because of the home truths it exposes.’
Femi Nylander, Rhodes Must Fall Oxford

'A timely and important book capturing an important political moment in north Atlantic culture.’
Robert Beckford, BAFTA winning documentary filmmaker, and Professor of Theology, Canterbury Christ Church University


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Title Page\r iii
Copyright\r iv
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
Prologue: Reclaiming Radicalism xi
1. Narrow Nationalism 1
The nation within a nation 6
A nation outside the nation 14
Colonial nationalism 25
2. Pan-Africanism 35
Colonial nation state 47
Pan-Africanism as neo-colonialism 57
3. Black is a Country 67
Empires not nations 70
Ghetto as an internal colony 75
Redefining sovereignty 84
Garveyism 90
Revolutionary Black Nationalism 94
4. Cultural Nationalism 101
We are a broken people 105
Cultural ‘revolution’ 108
Civic religion 113
Cultural nation within a nation 119
Black or African 134
5. Blackness 139
Black radicalism is anti-misogynoir 145
Blackness is not race 153
Blackness is a political essentialism 168
6. Black Marxism 177
The Negro question 183
Psychosis of Whiteness 193
African socialism 201
Black Panther Party for Self-Defense 208
7. Liberal Radicalism 213
Symptom-free racism 217
Flight is not freedom 224
Misuse of ‘revolution’ 228
Limits of Critical Race Theory 239
8. Black Survival 247
Separateness is not a problem 252
Separation to independence 259
Survival 272
Epilogue: It’s Already Too Late 279
Liberty or death 282
Thinking Black at the intersection 285
Beyond repair 290
Blueprint for Black radicalism 295
Notes 299
Index 327