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Transgender Health

Transgender Health

Benjamin Vincent | Stuart Lorimer

(2018)

Additional Information

Abstract

The number of people coming out as transgender continues to rise, and this book shows healthcare and medical practitioners how to deliver excellent primary and secondary care to gender diverse patients. This guide provides accessible and practical advice on tailoring the social and ethical aspects of practice to the needs of each individual. Beyond setting out how clinical procedures should work for gender reassignment, it explains how to use language and pronouns in a respectful way, provides information on transgender services and resources, and offers insights into the challenges commonly faced by transgender people in both medical and social contexts. Based on cutting edge research and the lived experience of the author as a non-binary person, this is essential reading for all those working to meet the needs of transgender people in healthcare settings.
Dr Vincent's book, 'Transgender health', is comprehensive and thorough in its scope and detail; historically and philosophically well grounded, giving much food for thought, yet it is also direct and practical. Dr Vincent brings their characteristic scholastic integrity to this excellent book. On behalf of GIRES, Bernard and Terry Reed recommend it to professional as well as lay readers.
Terry Reed OBE and Bernard Reed OBE, founders of the trans charity GIRES
At last, a book that fulfills the very real need among medical practitioners, faced with growing numbers of transgender or non-binary service users in everyday practice. This is a very comprehensive volume, packed with up-to-date advice from a clinical expert. A must-have on every shelf.
Christine Burns MBE, author and transgender activist
Ben Vincent holds a PhD in Sociology and Social Policy from the University of Leeds. Ben specialises in transgender identity, community practices, and transgender healthcare.
I can't think of anyone, working in any aspect of general healthcare, who wouldn't be likely to provide much better care to trans people as a result of reading this book.
Dr James Barrett, Lead Clinician of the Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Transgender Health: A Practitioner’s Guide to Binary and Non-Binary Trans Patient Care, Ben Vincent, PhD 3
Foreword by Dr Stuart Lorimer 11
Acknowledgements 15
1. Introducing Trans Terminology 17
Glossary 21
Terms to avoid 34
Conclusion 37
2. Fundamental Concepts: Sex, Gender and Transgender History 39
Sex and gender 40
The history of the medicalisation of trans people 47
Diagnostic manuals 51
3. Administration and Patient Interactions 61
Inclusive language in service provision 62
Examples of gendered language 64
When can gendered language be appropriate? 65
Misgendering 67
Non-binary people and inclusive language 67
Language use in gendered medicine 69
Changing names and gender markers on medical records 70
Additional name change options in Scotland and Northern Ireland 73
Helping a patient change their passport 73
Trans-affirmative therapeutic interactions 74
4. The Referral Process 77
General information for professionals making a referral to a GIC 78
England 80
Information for Welsh referrals 89
Scotland 90
Northern Ireland 93
5. Care Separate from Transition 95
Health disparities between cisgender men and cisgender women 97
Primary care unrelated to trans status 103
Secondary and tertiary care 103
Conclusion 118
6. Children and Adolescents 119
Myths and misconceptions 120
‘It’s just a phase’? – desistance 121
Parental influence? 124
Are trans children and adolescents mentally unwell? 124
Following the crowd? 125
Conversion therapy 127
The importance of support 127
Risks of an unsupportive environment 129
Guidance for parents 129
Guidance for schools 130
Guidance for clinicians – referrals 131
The Tanner stages 134
Puberty/hormone blockers 136
Fertility 139
Role of the GP in managing blockers and hormones for young people 140
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues 140
Triptorelin (Decapeptyl® SR, Gonapeptyl® depot) 141
Goserelin (Zoladex®) 142
Leuprorelin (Prostap® SR DCS) 143
Progestins 144
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) (Provera®, Depo-Provera®) 145
Additional prescribed interventions 146
7. Gender Affirmation: Hormone Replacement Therapy, and Non-Surgical Interventions 147
Criteria for hormone prescription 147
The GP’s role in hormone provision 148
Estrogen (Estradiol) 152
Different preparations, doses, and deliveries 155
GnRH analogues 158
Antiandrogens 158
Bicalutamide (Casodex®) 158
Cyproterone (Androcur®, Cyprostat®, Dianette®) 159
Spironolactone (Aldactone®) 159
Finasteride (Proscar®) 160
Testosterone 161
Antiestrogens 164
Non-binary hormone regimens 165
Voice 166
Hair removal 167
Binding 168
Prostheses 170
Gamete storage 171
8. Gender Affirmation Surgeries 173
Referral for surgery 174
Chest reconstruction – general information 174
Top surgery for trans men and AFAB non-binary people 174
Top surgery for trans women and AMAB non-binary people 177
Vocal surgery to raise pitch 178
Facial feminisation surgeries 178
Genital surgeries for trans women and AMAB non-binary people 182
Genital surgeries for trans men and AFAB non-binary people 184
Regret associated with surgeries 186
Concluding remarks 189
References 191
Subject Index 203
Author Index 206