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Ukraine and the Empire of Capital

Ukraine and the Empire of Capital

Yuliya Yurchenko

(2017)

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Abstract

Since 1991, nominally independent Ukraine has been in turmoil, with the Orange Revolution and the Maidan protests marking its most critical moments. Now, its borders are threatened and the civil unrest and armed conflict continue to destabilise the country. In order to understand these dramatic events, Yuliya Yurchenko looks to the country’s post-Soviet past in this ambitious analysis of contemporary Ukrainian political economy.

Providing distinctive and unexplored reflections on the origins of the conflict, Yurchenko unpacks the four central myths that underlie Ukraine's post-Soviet reality: the myth of transition, the myth of democracy, the myth of two Ukraines, and the myth of 'the other'. In doing so, she sheds light on the current intensification of class rivalries in Ukraine, the kleptocracy, resource wars and analyses existing and potential dangers of the rightwing shift in Ukraine's polity, stressing a historic opportunity for change.

Critiquing the concept of Ukraine as ‘transition space’, she provides a sweeping analysis which includes the wider neoliberal restructuring of global political economy since the 1970s, with particular focus on Ukraine's relations with the US, the EU and Russia. This is a book for those wanting to understand the current conflict as a dangerous product of neoliberalism, of the empire of capital.
'Provides an ambitious historical materialist analysis of the crisis in Ukraine ... an analysis that is not only appropriate, but largely absent and therefore sorely needed in this subject area'
Marko Bojcun,
'In this thought-provoking book, Yulia Yurchenko focuses on Ukraine's class dynamics and political economy and puts them in international context. Her analytical approach is a breath of fresh air amidst a fog of stale commentary that assumes Ukraine is all about geopolitical “pro-western” or “pro-Russian” narratives'
Simon Pirani, Senior Visiting Research Fellow, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
'Impressive'
rs21

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Figures and Tables viii
Abbreviations x
Acknowledgements xii
Preface xiii
1. Per aspera ad nebulae or to market through a hybrid civil war: survival myths of systemic failure 1
2. Capitalist antecedents in the late USSR 25
3. Social destruction and kleptocratic construction of the early 1990s 42
4. Class formation and social fragmentation 68
5. Neoliberal kleptocracy, FDI and transnational capital 90
6. 'Two Ukraines', One 'Family' and geopolitical crossroads 128
7. The Bloody Winter and the 'Gates of Europe' 152
8. Geopolitics, the elusive 'Other' and the nebulous telos of Europe 182
Notes 211
Bibliography 254
Index 278