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Rethinking War and Peace

Rethinking War and Peace

Diana Francis

(2004)

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Abstract

Is war ever a just way to resolve conflict? Diana Francis argues that it is not. With passion and eloquence, she mounts a head-on challenge to the belief that war as an institution is either necessary or effective for good.

Refuting the notion that human nature condemns us to perpetual carnage, she argues that we can change the ways we think and the systems we live by. In a tightly reasoned discussion of the ethics of war and peace she asserts that war is a gross denial of the core values on which peace depends, and that the Just War Theory has failed and deceived us.

The book explores alternative ways of confronting aggression and injustice, showing that these are neglected but well proven. Francis argues that our security can be enhanced by recognition of our shared responsibility for each other and our planet. Practical solutions require a new level of participation in public affairs. Recent events have shown that this is possible. Francis outlines the steps we must take to bring about the radical shift so urgently needed.
'This well researched and persuasively argued book presents an alternative to the logic and spirit of war'
Samuel Kobia, General Secretary of the World Council of Churches
'Nothing is more urgent than the transformation of the anti-war movement into a pro-peace movement. We need an agenda that sets out the alternatives to war that the peace movement can commit to. Rethinking War and Peace offers an outline of where we can begin this process'
Alan Simpson, MP, UK Chair of Labour Against the War
'A most useful and inspiring book'
Naomi Goodman, former president of the Jewish Peace Fellowship
'This is the right book at the right time. The non-violent resolution of international conflict is no longer just desirable -- it has become essential'
Bruce Kent, Chair of the Movement for the Abolition of War and Vice President of CND
'A timely and necessary book. It explodes the myth of war's inevitability'
Martin Bell, OBE, journalist and former Independent MP
'It will come as a surprise to some people but peacemaking requires passion as well as empathy. An overdue pacifist polemic'
Howard Clark, War Resisters' International council member

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1
1 Where are we? 6
Events and realities 6
Presentation and perceptions 11
2 What is war good for? Myth and reality 18
The myth of war 18
War's causes 22
War leaders and their motivations 29
Exhausted alternatives: the case of Kosovo 32
War's efficacy for good 38
The negative effects of war 45
Conclusion 50
3 War, violence and human nature 54
Power as domination 55
Violent structures 55
Us and them 59
Violence and human nature 61
The role of culture 63
Gender and violence 65
Nature and nurture: changing gender roles 68
Broader possibilities of cultural change 70
Psychology and moral development 72
4 Peace, war and ethics 78
Ethics, self and society 78
Ethics and war 80
Ethics and power 81
The logic ( and illogic) of war 82
War as justice 86
Just War theories 87
The protection of civilians - sliding boundaries 89
Means and ends: consequentialism 92
Measuring wider consequences 93
Sins of omission 96
Accepting responsibility 98
Strengthening peace ethics 100
5 Opposing evil and standing up for good 103
What about Hitler? 104
Tyranny and 'people power' 106
Nonviolent resistance in recent history 109
People power around the world 112
The strength of nonviolence Œ building peace 117
International solidarity 119
A constructive role for governments in supporting peace 'abroad' 122
An answer to terrorism? 127
People power to resist militarism and demand peace 128
6 Peace, identity and participation 131
From identity to identification 132
Purposes and values 135
Participation 139
Achieving change 142
7 Time for action 150
What needs to be done and why 151
Getting on with the job 155
Reasons for hope 160
Notes and References 166
Index 173