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Citizens of Nowhere

Citizens of Nowhere

Lorenzo Marsili | Niccolò Milanese | Tania Bruguera | Yanis Varoufakis

(2018)

Abstract

Europe might appear like a continent pulling itself apart. Ten years of economic and political crises have pitted North versus South, East versus West, citizens versus institutions. And yet, these years have also shown a hidden vitality of Europeans acting across borders, with civil society and social movements showing that alternatives to the status quo already exist.
This book is at once a narrative of the experience of activism and a manifesto for change. Through analysing the ways in which neoliberalism, nationalism and borders intertwine, Marsili and Milanese – co-founders of European Alternatives – argue that we are in the middle of a great global transformation, by which we have all become citizens of nowhere. Ultimately, they argue that only by organising in a new transnational political party will the citizens of nowhere be able to struggle effectively for the utopian agency to transform the world.

Lorenzo Marsili is the cofounder of the transnational NGO European Alternatives and, with Yanis Varoufakis, was one of the initiators of the pan-European movement DiEM25. He has written for publications including El Diario and Il Fatto Quotidiano, and has appeared as a commentator on the BBC and Al Jazeera. He is also a founding editor of the independent quarterly journal Naked Punch Review.

Niccolo Milanese is a poet and a philosopher. He has been involved in the founding of numerous political and cultural organisations, magazines and initiatives on several sides of the Mediterranean, and in campaigning for a more influential and radical civil society voice within the EU institutions.


'This is a book for our time. An illuminating, coherent and gripping story of what we are living through, with a hopeful ending.'
Mary Kaldor, founding member of European Nuclear Disarmament and the Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly

‘To regain control over our countries, we must organize across their borders. Instructed by the experience of European Alternatives, this book shows us how. To read it is to rediscover hope.’
Philippe Van Parijs, co-founder of the Basic Income Earth Network

‘Sharp, short and unshackled, Marsili and Milanese show that if the EU is ever to become a genuine democracy, it will be because ordinary citizens have understood that we need a refresher course in the practice of liberté, egalité, and fraternité, and are coming together everywhere to ensure it.’
Susan George, author of Shadow Sovereigns and Whose Crisis, Whose Future?

‘Milanese and Marsili have their finger on the pulse of Europe, and this engaging book comes at a crucial moment in time, as Europe prepares for Brexit. A must-read for all those who dream of a different, democratic and social Europe.’
Ulrike Guerot, Founder and Director of the European Democracy Lab

‘A captivating engagement with our diverse European histories. A must read for those seeking to grasp some of the multiple strands that constitute our present condition.’
Saskia Sassen, author of Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy

‘This stunning book deftly overturns the idea that unless we have nation-state citizenship, we are citizens of nowhere. The result is an eloquent, passionate, and brilliant plea that asks for a practical and creative response to our predicament.’
Engin Isin, author of Citizens without Frontiers

'Convincing … Marsili and Milanese – both of them philosophers, one a poet – have put their creative impulses to work. We should follow their example.'
The Spokesman


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover cover
Praise for the book i
About the authors iii
Title v
Copyright page vi
Contents vii
Foreword by Tania Bruguera xi
Introduction: Citizens of Nowhere 1
News from nowhere 3
What is Europe the name of? 6
Time travel, eternal returns and other utopias 8
European alterities 13
1. Broken Clocks 19
The Greek spring 19
A Chinese encounter 23
Is it the economy, stupid? 27
No, you can’t 30
A revolution from above 33
The story of the two Europes 35
A cure for impotence? 40
Interregnum 41
Underlying symptoms 44
Enter depression 49
All change 50
Clocks of land and clocks of sea 52
2. The Wizard of Oz 55
The mechanical Turk 55
The birth of the disembedded market 57
The return of the illusion of natural markets 59
Market machine gun 61
The double movement 64
Who does a home belong to? 66
No state is an island 72
Stop the ride, we want to get off 81
The European archipelago 84
We are the lions, Mr Manager 91
Striking a light 97
We don’t want your charity 101
Putting out the lights 102
The pirate federation 105
Europe as metaphor for the world to come 109
3. If Europe Is a Fortress We Are All in Prison 118
Face to face with the unbearable inequality of free movement 118
Schizophrenia 121
The official European response: a denial of reality 126
The best hotel in Europe 129
Open access 132
The rights of man and of the citizen 136
First they came for the Roma 149
Citizenship out of the prison 153
4. Beyond Internationalism: A Transnational Interdependence Party 159
The power of nobody 159
Nationalism and internationalism 162
The International 165
Beyond anarchy, state and class 173
Of forums social and unsocial 175
The world’s colony 180
A party with a new worldview 184
Who does the party belong to? 189
A party beyond and between the institutions 194
Starting in Europe 206
Citizens of Nowhere: A Rallying Cry 213
Afterword by Yanis Varoufakis 217
Notes 223
Bibliography and Further Reading 241
Index 247
About Zed 258