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Abstract
In 2018, Palestinians mark the 70th anniversary of the Nakba, when over 750,000 people were uprooted and forced to flee their homes in the early days of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Even today, the bitterness and trauma of the Nakba remains raw, and it has become the pivotal event both in the shaping of Palestinian identity and in galvanising the resistance to occupation.
Unearthing an unparalleled body of rich oral testimony, An Oral History of the Palestinian Nakba tells the story of this epochal event through the voices of the Palestinians who lived it, uncovering remarkable new insights both into Palestinian experiences of the Nakba and into the wider dynamics of the ongoing conflict. Drawing together Palestinian accounts from 1948 with those of the present day, the book confronts the idea of the Nakba as an event consigned to the past, instead revealing it to be an ongoing process aimed at the erasure of Palestinian memory and history. In the process, each unique and wide-ranging contribution leads the way for new directions in Palestinian scholarship.
Nahla Abdo is professor of sociology at Carleton University, Canada. She has previously worked as a consultant on gender and women’s rights for the United Nations, the European Union, and the Palestinian Ministry for Women’s Affairs. Her previous books include Captive Revolution (2014) and Women in Israel: Gender, Race and Citizenship (Zed 2011).
Nur-eldeen (Nur) Masalha is a Palestinian historian and a member of the Centre for Palestine Studies at SOAS, University of London. He was previously a professor of religion and politics at St Mary's University, and a research fellow at the Institute for Palestine Studies in Washington D.C. His previous books include The Palestine Nakba (Zed 2012) and The Bible and Zionism (Zed 2007).
‘A passionate and ambitious work of politically engaged scholarship that positions itself as an actor in the fight to change the world. This is cultural activism at its best.’
Ahdaf Soueif, author of Cairo: My City, Our Revolution
'An impressive collection and a very significant contribution to the scholarly work on the oral history of the Nakba.'
Ilan Pappé, co-editor of Israel and South Africa: The Many Faces of Apartheid
‘Breathtaking in scope, its compelling essays complicate our understanding of the Nakba, rendering it both more visceral and historically profound. It is an invaluable contribution to oral history, gender studies and the broader genre of genocide studies.’
Sherna Berger Gluck, Director Emerita of the Oral History Program, California State University
‘Moving and acutely observed, this timely and necessary anthology is an indispensable addition for all readers concerned with the Israeli colonisation of Palestine.’
Ronit Lentin, author of Thinking Palestine
‘Reveals the full magnificence of Palestinian responses to Israel’s systematic post-1948 programme of memoricide. Abdo and Masalha are here establishing a new interdisciplinary field, Nakba Studies, in which Palestinians become subjects and agents in their own history.’
John Docker, University of Western Australia
‘A wide-ranging collection by leading oral historians, its moving first person narratives confirm the reparative force of listening to voices which have been silenced in the ongoing colonization of Palestine.’
Lila Abu-Lughod, Columbia University
‘A landmark intervention, this cross-disciplinary book provides innovative analytical frameworks for studying the persistent erasure of Palestine. This insightful and comprehensive work proposes alternative ways of knowing and telling, rearticulating the Nakba as an ongoing process of dispossession.’
Ella Shohat, NYU, and author of On the Arab-Jew, Palestine, and Other Displacements
'Apart from its prestige as an academic work that stays authentic to the voice of the Palestinian people, the book is also home to a simple truth…: “I am Palestinian, and I do not have another land".'
Middle East Monitor
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgments | vii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Part I: Theorizing the Nakba and oral history | 5 | ||
1. Decolonizing methodology, reclaiming memory: Palestinian oral histories and memories of the Nakba | 6 | ||
Typology of Palestinian oral histories and memories of the Nakba | 11 | ||
Rethinking Palestinian collective and social memories | 12 | ||
Palestinian collective versus shared memories of the Nakba | 15 | ||
From memory to oral history: oral accounts, people’s voices and living practices | 17 | ||
Oral histories and memories of the Nakba and Holocaust: Deir Yassin and Yad va-Shem | 19 | ||
Palestinian oral/aural histories “from below” and archiving people’s voices | 21 | ||
From memory to history: personal experiences, oral histories and memories of the Nakba | 23 | ||
Palestinian women’s voices and refugee camp stories | 28 | ||
Re-membering as a reuniting strategy | 30 | ||
Indigenous memories and the creation of a Palestine memoryshare project | 32 | ||
Notes | 34 | ||
References | 34 | ||
2. Feminism, indigenousness and settler colonialism: oral history, memory and the Nakba | 40 | ||
Existing progressive feminisms: a critique | 41 | ||
Feminism: historical and cultural specificity | 42 | ||
Doing oral history among the marginalized: between the abstract and universal and the unique and essentialist | 43 | ||
Feminist analysis of indigeneity and settler colonialism | 46 | ||
Gender and class among indigenous Palestinians up to the Nakba | 47 | ||
Women’s agency and resistance | 50 | ||
The Nakba through indigenous Palestinian voices | 52 | ||
Land and genocide: the essence for indigenousness and settler colonialism | 58 | ||
Conclusion: towards an anti-colonial feminism of indigeneity | 60 | ||
Notes | 62 | ||
References | 63 | ||
Part II: Between epistemology and ontology: Nakba embodiment | 65 | ||
3. What bodies remember: sensory experience as historical counterpoint in the Nakba Archive | 66 | ||
Displaced pasts | 71 | ||
Genealogies of labour | 76 | ||
“Two kilos and a box of songs”: Archive and poetic opacity | 78 | ||
Dead letters | 81 | ||
Notes | 84 | ||
References | 86 | ||
4. The time of small returns: affect and resistance during the Nakba | 88 | ||
Accounting for the Nakba | 90 | ||
Asymmetry and the geography of dispossession | 92 | ||
Narratives of a moving trail | 94 | ||
Small returns | 97 | ||
The affective economy of dispossession | 100 | ||
Affect and the idioms of collective memory | 103 | ||
Between fact and memory work: a methodological note | 106 | ||
Notes | 108 | ||
References | 110 | ||
Part III: Archiving the Nakba through Palestinian refugee women’s voices | 113 | ||
5. Nakba silencing and the challenge of Palestinian oral history | 114 | ||
Introduction | 115 | ||
Nakba silencing | 116 | ||
The challenge of Palestinian oral history | 121 | ||
Activist oral history, reparative histories | 126 | ||
Conclusion | 129 | ||
Notes | 130 | ||
References | 131 | ||
6. Shu’fat refugee camp women authenticate an old “Nakba” and frame something “new” while narrating it | 136 | ||
“Memory in the group”: an “old” logic reassigned as “new” | 138 | ||
The Nakba genre: memories of memories | 140 | ||
The persistence of reassigning a societal logic and social framework | 142 | ||
Discussion: what do Nakba-generation women wish to pass to their children? | 147 | ||
Those declared vulnerable are in fact resisting | 150 | ||
Conclusion: demystifying the neutrality of social divisions | 152 | ||
Notes | 154 | ||
References | 155 | ||
7. Gender representation of oral history: Palestinian women narrating the stories of their displacement | 159 | ||
The living memory of Palestinian women | 160 | ||
Women’s effectiveness: participation in the economy | 164 | ||
Elements of strength | 169 | ||
Conclusion | 175 | ||
Notes | 176 | ||
References | 180 | ||
Part IV: The Nakba and 1948 Palestinians | 181 | ||
8. The ongoing Nakba: urban Palestinian survival in Haifa | 182 | ||
The ongoing Nakba | 183 | ||
Everyday life in Haifa from its residents’ perspective | 185 | ||
The Israeli military government | 195 | ||
Conclusion | 202 | ||
Notes | 202 | ||
References | 206 | ||
9. Saffourieh: a continuous tragedy | 209 | ||
The Nakba of 1948 | 209 | ||
My father’s murder | 216 | ||
Ongoing dispossession | 220 | ||
Appendix | 226 | ||
10. The sons and daughters of Eilaboun | 227 | ||
The village of Eilaboun | 228 | ||
When the war reached Eilaboun | 228 | ||
The fall of Eilaboun | 229 | ||
The massacre | 230 | ||
The three-day march to Lebanon | 232 | ||
In the process of becoming refugees | 236 | ||
The UN truce supervision observers’ investigation | 236 | ||
The men in the prisoner of war camps | 237 | ||
The return | 238 | ||
After the return | 239 | ||
The beheaded soldiers | 240 | ||
Conclusion | 242 | ||
Notes | 243 | ||
11. “This is your father’s land”: Palestinian Bedouin women encounter the Nakba in the Naqab | 245 | ||
Israeli state displacement mechanisms: Bedouin displacement | 247 | ||
Colonial and counter-colonial indigenous discourses on the Naqab: Bedouin women’s voices | 250 | ||
Conclusion | 258 | ||
Notes | 260 | ||
References | 260 | ||
Part V: Documenting Nakba narratives from the Gaza Strip and the Shatat | 265 | ||
12. The young do not forget | 266 | ||
The past is lived in the present | 267 | ||
Testimonies of Gazan refugees | 267 | ||
My personal testimony | 272 | ||
But the Nakba was not over for us | 274 | ||
My mother and Palestinian women’s resistance | 274 | ||
Conclusion | 276 | ||
Reference | 276 | ||
13. Gaza remembers: narratives of displacement in Gaza’s oral history | 277 | ||
Gaza after 1948: memories of Palestine | 278 | ||
Preserving Palestinian oral history: success and failure | 281 | ||
Emergence of new narratives | 284 | ||
Future of oral history | 287 | ||
Erasure narratives | 289 | ||
Conclusion | 291 | ||
Notes | 292 | ||
References | 293 | ||
14. “Besieging the cultural siege”: mapping narratives of Nakba through orality and repertoires of resistance | 294 | ||
Destruction of Palestinian material culture central to Zionist conquest | 296 | ||
Remembering and archiving the Nakba through orality | 298 | ||
Cultural production as resistance | 306 | ||
Notes | 307 | ||
References | 308 | ||
About the contributors | 311 |