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Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies

Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies

H. David Brumble

(2018)

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Abstract

Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies is a study of the autobiographies of tribal-warrior cultures in North America, the Amazon, the Orinoco Basin, the highlands of Luzon, the island of Alor — of headhunters, women, Apaches, New Guinea big men and a Yanomami captive. The book also discusses tribal-warrior autobiographies closer to home: Colton Simpson’s Inside the Crips, Mona Ruiz’s Two Badges, Nathan McCall’s Makes Me Wanna Holler and Sanyika Shakur’s Monster, autobiographies that remember gangbanging at a time when there were close to 500 gang-related homicides a year in Los Angeles—a time when gangbangers were so alienated from the larger society that they reinvented something very similar to the tribal-warrior cultures right in the asphalt heart of American cities. Grisly, probing and resonant with the voices of generations of fighters, Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies is an unsettling work of cross-disciplinary scholarship.


H. David Brumble is a professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, and has won both of the university’s most prestigious teaching prizes. He has written four books and numerous articles. Brumble has lived and traveled in 45 countries. He has taken students to 28 countries, mostly in the developing world.


Down the ages warriors have told the stories about their powers and their deeds. And some of their stories have made it into print––those of Black Elk, a Sioux shaman; Two Leggings and Plenty Coups, Crow Indians; Wolf Chief, the eagle hunter; Tukup and Tariri, shrinkers of heads; and others from North America, New Guinea, the island of Alor, the highlands of Luzon and even a Bedouin.

H. David Brumble’s ‘Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies’ introduces readers to all these warrior autobiographies—and to the memoirs of warriors who live just down the block: Carl Joyeaux’s ‘Out of the Burning’, Colton Simpson’s ‘Inside the Crips’, Nathan McCall’s ‘Makes Me Wanna Holler’ and Sanyika Shakur’s ‘Monster’. Gangbangers, Brumble argues, have told life stories that are eerily like the life stories that come to us from warrior tribes. He suggests that gangbangers were so alienated from the larger society that they reinvented something very similar to the tribal-warrior cultures right in the asphalt heart of American cities.

Grisly, probing and resonant with the voices of generations of fighters, ‘Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies’ is an unsettling work of cross-disciplinary scholarship.


“This book is an invaluable contribution to understanding how violence can be valued across dramatically different cultures. The originality of comparing warrior tribes and street gangs is brilliant, revealing deeply insightful perspectives on our species. David Brumble has produced a beautiful and disturbing narrative that every curious person should read.”
—Daniel L. Everett, Trustee Professor of Cognitive Sciences, Bentley University, USA

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Front Matter i
Half-title i
Frontispiece ii
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Dedication v
Table of contents vii
List of figures ix
Preface xi
Chapter Int-12 1
Introduction 1
Street Gangs and Tribal Peoples 3
War Was Hell 9
Cross-Cultural Comparison 11
Chapter One TO Drink of Death: Tukup's Headhunter Autobiography and the Characteristics of Tribal-Warrior Autobiography 13
Tukup’s People 13
Tukup’s Autobiography 14
Chapter Two The Kinds of Street-Gang Autobiography 21
In the Life 22
Out of the Life 25
Autobiographies in the DMZ 28
Chapter Three The Bubble Reputation: Honor, Glory and Status Among the Warriors 31
Tribal Honor—Reputation 32
Competing for Honor 37
Shaming: “The Meaner You Act, the Bigger Rep You Earn.” 40
Maintenance of the Pecking Order 44
Booty: Honor in Material Form 44
Chapter Four Glory Manifest: Coup Tales, Warrior Boasts and Gangsta Rap 47
Occasions for Telling Coup Tales 49
Coup Tales in Performance 51
Coups Told in Other Ways 51
The Grading of Coups 55
Exaggeration and Authentication 59
Chapter Five Brutal Honesty 63
Chapter Six The Education of the Warrior 69
The Early Years in the Making of a Warrior 70
Warrior Education among the Meru 72
Initiation 75
Desensitization 77
Othering 79
Age-Set Rivalry 82
Stories of Warrior Youth 82
Warrior Games, Training in Arms 83
The Role of Stories in Warrior Education 84
Chapter Seven The Warrior Choice 87
Stories about the Warrior Choice 90
Warriors Make Their Choice Again and Again 92
The Choice of Fusiwe 92
The Warrior’s Fear 99
A Change of Perspective 99
Chapter Eight Mona Ruiz's Two Badges: Women Warriors And Warriors' Women 101
Amazons 103
Other Women 105
Abduction, “Adoption” and Rape 107
Chapter Nine Sam Blowsnake and the Unfortunate Pottawatomie 115
Chapter Ten The Gangbanger Autobiography of Monster Kody (Aka Sanyika Shakur) 121
Tale 122
End Matter 167
Appendix A On Circumcision 167
Appendix B A List of all the Tribal Peoples and Street Gangs Mentioned in this Book 169
Annotated Bibliography 177
Africa 177
American Indian (North America) and Inuit 178
American Indian, South America 185
American Street Gangs 188
Arabia 199
Polynesia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines 200
Works Cited 207
Index 219