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Abstract
Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies is a study of the autobiographies of tribal-warrior cultures in North America, the Amazon, the Orinoco Basin, the highlands of Luzon, the island of Alor — of headhunters, women, Apaches, New Guinea big men and a Yanomami captive. The book also discusses tribal-warrior autobiographies closer to home: Colton Simpson’s Inside the Crips, Mona Ruiz’s Two Badges, Nathan McCall’s Makes Me Wanna Holler and Sanyika Shakur’s Monster, autobiographies that remember gangbanging at a time when there were close to 500 gang-related homicides a year in Los Angeles—a time when gangbangers were so alienated from the larger society that they reinvented something very similar to the tribal-warrior cultures right in the asphalt heart of American cities. Grisly, probing and resonant with the voices of generations of fighters, Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies is an unsettling work of cross-disciplinary scholarship.
H. David Brumble is a professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, and has won both of the university’s most prestigious teaching prizes. He has written four books and numerous articles. Brumble has lived and traveled in 45 countries. He has taken students to 28 countries, mostly in the developing world.
Down the ages warriors have told the stories about their powers and their deeds. And some of their stories have made it into print––those of Black Elk, a Sioux shaman; Two Leggings and Plenty Coups, Crow Indians; Wolf Chief, the eagle hunter; Tukup and Tariri, shrinkers of heads; and others from North America, New Guinea, the island of Alor, the highlands of Luzon and even a Bedouin.
H. David Brumble’s ‘Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies’ introduces readers to all these warrior autobiographies—and to the memoirs of warriors who live just down the block: Carl Joyeaux’s ‘Out of the Burning’, Colton Simpson’s ‘Inside the Crips’, Nathan McCall’s ‘Makes Me Wanna Holler’ and Sanyika Shakur’s ‘Monster’. Gangbangers, Brumble argues, have told life stories that are eerily like the life stories that come to us from warrior tribes. He suggests that gangbangers were so alienated from the larger society that they reinvented something very similar to the tribal-warrior cultures right in the asphalt heart of American cities.
Grisly, probing and resonant with the voices of generations of fighters, ‘Street-Gang and Tribal-Warrior Autobiographies’ is an unsettling work of cross-disciplinary scholarship.
“This book is an invaluable contribution to understanding how violence can be valued across dramatically different cultures. The originality of comparing warrior tribes and street gangs is brilliant, revealing deeply insightful perspectives on our species. David Brumble has produced a beautiful and disturbing narrative that every curious person should read.”
—Daniel L. Everett, Trustee Professor of Cognitive Sciences, Bentley University, USA
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover 1 | ||
Front Matter | i | ||
Half-title | i | ||
Frontispiece | ii | ||
Title page | iii | ||
Copyright information | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Table of contents | vii | ||
List of figures | ix | ||
Preface | xi | ||
Chapter Int-12 | 1 | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Street Gangs and Tribal Peoples | 3 | ||
War Was Hell | 9 | ||
Cross-Cultural Comparison | 11 | ||
Chapter One TO Drink of Death: Tukup's Headhunter Autobiography and the Characteristics of Tribal-Warrior Autobiography | 13 | ||
Tukup’s People | 13 | ||
Tukup’s Autobiography | 14 | ||
Chapter Two The Kinds of Street-Gang Autobiography | 21 | ||
In the Life | 22 | ||
Out of the Life | 25 | ||
Autobiographies in the DMZ | 28 | ||
Chapter Three The Bubble Reputation: Honor, Glory and Status Among the Warriors | 31 | ||
Tribal Honor—Reputation | 32 | ||
Competing for Honor | 37 | ||
Shaming: “The Meaner You Act, the Bigger Rep You Earn.” | 40 | ||
Maintenance of the Pecking Order | 44 | ||
Booty: Honor in Material Form | 44 | ||
Chapter Four Glory Manifest: Coup Tales, Warrior Boasts and Gangsta Rap | 47 | ||
Occasions for Telling Coup Tales | 49 | ||
Coup Tales in Performance | 51 | ||
Coups Told in Other Ways | 51 | ||
The Grading of Coups | 55 | ||
Exaggeration and Authentication | 59 | ||
Chapter Five Brutal Honesty | 63 | ||
Chapter Six The Education of the Warrior | 69 | ||
The Early Years in the Making of a Warrior | 70 | ||
Warrior Education among the Meru | 72 | ||
Initiation | 75 | ||
Desensitization | 77 | ||
Othering | 79 | ||
Age-Set Rivalry | 82 | ||
Stories of Warrior Youth | 82 | ||
Warrior Games, Training in Arms | 83 | ||
The Role of Stories in Warrior Education | 84 | ||
Chapter Seven The Warrior Choice | 87 | ||
Stories about the Warrior Choice | 90 | ||
Warriors Make Their Choice Again and Again | 92 | ||
The Choice of Fusiwe | 92 | ||
The Warrior’s Fear | 99 | ||
A Change of Perspective | 99 | ||
Chapter Eight Mona Ruiz's Two Badges: Women Warriors And Warriors' Women | 101 | ||
Amazons | 103 | ||
Other Women | 105 | ||
Abduction, “Adoption” and Rape | 107 | ||
Chapter Nine Sam Blowsnake and the Unfortunate Pottawatomie | 115 | ||
Chapter Ten The Gangbanger Autobiography of Monster Kody (Aka Sanyika Shakur) | 121 | ||
Tale | 122 | ||
End Matter | 167 | ||
Appendix A On Circumcision | 167 | ||
Appendix B A List of all the Tribal Peoples and Street Gangs Mentioned in this Book | 169 | ||
Annotated Bibliography | 177 | ||
Africa | 177 | ||
American Indian (North America) and Inuit | 178 | ||
American Indian, South America | 185 | ||
American Street Gangs | 188 | ||
Arabia | 199 | ||
Polynesia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines | 200 | ||
Works Cited | 207 | ||
Index | 219 |