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Business Law

Business Law

Ewan MacIntyre

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

 

MacIntyre’s Business Law is the foremost text for non-law students seeking an understanding of the legal principles that apply to business. Each chapter begins with a clear outline of the topics to be covered, helping you break your learning down into manageable chunks and fully grasp all aspects of the subject. In addition, the text offers key points to guide your learning and tasks to help you apply what you have learned to business situations. Each chapter ends with a series of multiple-choice questions and a selection of in-depth problem questions. A Lecturer’s Guide, made available to lecturers who adopt the book, provides suggested answers to all of the multiple-choice and problem questions.

 


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Brief contents v
Detailed contents vii
Preface xi
Table of cases xiii
Table of statutes xxx
Table of statutory instruments xliv
Table of European legislation xlviii
Study skills xlix
1 The legal system 1
Introduction 1
1.1 Features of the English legal system 1
1.2 Classification of English law 4
1.3 Sources of English law 8
1.4 European Union law 21
1.5 The European Convention on Human Rights 29
Key points 35
Summary questions 38
Multiple choice questions 38
Task 1 39
2 The courts and legal personnel 40
Introduction 40
2.1 The civil courts 40
2.2 The criminal courts 45
2.3 Procedure in the civil courts 49
2.4 Alternative dispute resolution 53
2.5 The legal profession 56
2.6 The judiciary 59
2.7 Juries 61
2.8 Law reform 62
2.9 Law reporting 62
Key points 63
Summary questions 64
Multiple choice questions 64
Task 2 65
3 Formation of contracts – offer and acceptance 66
Introduction 66
3.1 Offer 66
3.2 Acceptance 70
3.3 Certainty 75
3.4 Offer and acceptance when dealing with machines 78
3.5 Acceptance of an offer of a unilateral contract 79
3.6 Termination of offers 80
3.7 Battle of the forms 83
Key points 84
Summary questions 85
Multiple choice questions 86
Task 3 88
4 Other requirements of a contract – intention to create legal relations · consideration · formalities · capacity 89
Introduction 89
4.1 Intention to create legal relations 89
4.2 Consideration 93
4.3 Formalities 108
4.4 Capacity 110
Key points 112
Summary questions 113
Multiple choice questions 114
Task 4 115
5 Contractual terms 116
Introduction 116
5.1 Nature of contractual terms 116
5.2 Express terms distinguished from representations 116
5.3 Implied terms 121
5.4 Types of terms 125
5.5 Exclusion clauses 129
5.6 The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 133
5.7 Part 2 of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 137
Key points 140
Summary questions 141
Multiple choice questions 142
Task 5 143
6 Misrepresentation · mistake · duress and undue influence · illegality 144
Introduction 144
6.1 Misrepresentation 144
6.2 Mistake 155
6.3 Duress and undue influence 163
6.4 Illegal and void contracts 168
Key points 171
Summary questions 172
Multiple choice questions 173
Task 6 175
7 Discharge of liability · remedies for breach of contract 176
Introduction 176
7.1 Discharge of liability 176
7.2 Remedies for breach of contract 192
Key points 206
Summary questions 207
Multiple choice questions 208
Task 7 210
8 Terms implied by statute 211
Introduction 211
8.1 The Sale of Goods Act 1979 212
8.2 The terms implied into non-consumer contracts by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 215
8.3 Implied terms in non-consumer contracts other than sales of goods 230
8.4 The status of the statutory implied terms 234
8.5 Exclusion of the statutory implied terms 235
8.6 The terms implied by the Consumer Rights Act 2015 236
Key points 245
Summary questions 247
Multiple choice questions 249
Task 8 250
9 Sale of goods – the passing of ownership 251
Introduction 251
9.1 The passing of the property and the risk 251
9.2 Reservation of title clauses 262
9.3 Sale by a person who is not the owner 266
Key points 273
Summary questions 274
Multiple choice questions 276
Task 9 277
10 Sale of goods – duties of the parties · remedies · international sales 278
Introduction 278
10.1 Duties of the seller 278
10.2 Duties of the buyer 283
10.3 Remedies of the seller 284
10.4 Remedies of the buyer 287
10.5 Auction sales 292
10.6 International sales 293
Key points 298
Summary questions 299
Multiple choice questions 300
Task 10 301
11 Agency 302
Introduction 302
11.1 The concept of agency 302
11.2 Creation of agency 303
11.3 Liability on contracts made by agents 309
11.4 Duties of the agent 312
11.5 The rights of the agent 317
11.6 Termination of agency 318
Key points 322
Summary questions 323
Multiple choice questions 325
Task 11 326
12 The law of torts 1 328
Introduction 328
12.1 Nature of tortious liability 328
12.2 Negligence 329
12.3 Negligent misstatement 348
12.4 The Consumer Protection Act 1987 Part I 349
12.5 The Occupiers’ Liability Acts 1957 and 1984 352
12.6 Time limits 355
Key points 356
Summary questions 357
Multiple choice questions 358
Task 12 359
13 The law of torts 2 360
Introduction 360
13.1 Private nuisance 360
13.2 Public nuisance 363
13.3 Strict liability (the rule in Rylands v Fletcher) 364
13.4 Trespass to land 366
13.5 Trespass to the person 366
13.6 Trespass to goods 367
13.7 Defamation 368
13.8 Vicarious liability 371
13.9 The tort of breach of statutory duty 375
13.10 Economic torts 375
13.11 Passing-off 376
Key points 377
Summary questions 378
Multiple choice questions 379
Task 13 380
14 Credit transactions 381
Introduction 381
14.1 The Consumer Credit Acts 1974 and 2006 381
14.2 Types of credit transactions 408
14.3 Interest on trade debts 412
Key points 413
Summary questions 414
Multiple choice questions 415
Task 14 416
15 Partnership 417
Introduction 417
15.1 The nature of partnership 417
15.2 The definition of a partnership 418
15.3 Specific indications as to whether or not a partnership exists 421
15.4 The partnership agreement 423
15.5 Partners’ relationship with each other 430
15.6 Partnership property 431
15.7 Partners’ fiduciary duties to each other 432
15.8 Partners’ relationship with outsiders 435
15.9 Dissolution and winding up 442
15.10 Limited partners 446
Key points 447
Summary questions 448
Multiple choice questions 449
Task 15 450
16 The nature of a company and formation of a company 451
Introduction 451
16.1 The Companies Act 2006 451
16.2 The nature of a company 452
16.3 The corporate veil 457
16.4 Classification of companies 460
16.5 Formation of registered companies 465
16.6 The constitution of a company 468
16.7 Off-the-shelf companies 470
16.8 Contracts made before the company is formed 471
16.9 The company name 472
16.10 The Registrar of Companies 475
Key points 475
Summary questions 477
Multiple choice questions 477
Task 16 478
17 The management of a company 479
Introduction 479
17.1 Directors 479
17.2 The company secretary 499
17.3 The auditor 501
17.4 Company registers 506
17.5 The annual return 508
17.6 Accounts and accounting records 509
Key points 511
Summary questions 512
Multiple choice questions 513
Task 17 515
18 Shareholders · resolutions · maintenance of capital · minority protection · debentures 516
Introduction 516
18.1 Shareholders 516
18.2 The nature of shares 517
18.3 Becoming a shareholder of a company with a share capital 519
18.4 Company resolutions and meetings 522
18.5 The legal effect of the constitution 530
18.6 Maintenance of capital 532
18.7 Insider dealing 536
18.8 Protection of minority shareholders 537
18.9 Loan capital 546
Key points 550
Summary questions 552
Multiple choice questions 553
Task 18 554
19 Winding up of companies · limited liability partnerships · benefits of trading as a company, partnership or limited liability partnership 555
Introduction 555
19.1 Winding up of companies 555
19.2 Limited liability partnerships 567
19.3 Choice of legal status 574
Key points 579
Summary questions 581
Multiple choice questions 582
Task 19 584
20 Employment 1 – duties of employer and employee · dismissal · redundancy 585
Introduction 585
20.1 Employees contrasted with independent contractors 587
20.2 The terms of the contract of employment 591
20.3 Termination of employment 601
20.4 Unfair dismissal 605
20.5 Redundancy 618
Key points 622
Summary questions 624
Multiple choice questions 625
Task 20 626
21 Employment 2 – discrimination · health and safety · rights of employees 627
Introduction 627
21.1 Overview of the Equality Act 2010 628
21.2 The protected characteristics 628
21.3 Types of personal characteristic discrimination 630
21.4 Equality of terms 634
21.5 Public sector equality duty 640
21.6 Positive action 640
21.7 Discrimination against persons with criminal records 640
21.8 Discrimination against part-time workers 641
21.9 Discrimination against fixed-term workers 642
21.10 The Agency Workers Regulations 2010 643
21.11 Health and safety 644
21.12 Maternity and paternity rights 649
21.13 Adoption leave and pay 652
21.14 Flexible working for parents and carers 652
21.15 The national minimum wage 652
21.16 The Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE) 653
21.17 The Working Time Regulations 1998 654
21.18 Authorised deductions from wages 656
21.19 Time off work 658
21.20 Procedure for bringing a claim before an employment tribunal 659
Key points 660
Summary questions 662
Multiple choice questions 663
Task 21 665
22 Regulation of business by the imposition of criminal liability 666
Introduction 666
22.1 The nature of a crime 666
22.2 The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 668
22.3 The Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008 677
22.4 Product safety 679
22.5 The Computer Misuse Act 1990 680
22.6 Enforcement of consumer law 682
22.7 Competition law 683
22.8 The Bribery Act 2010 687
Key points 689
Summary questions 690
Multiple choice questions 691
Task 22 692
23 Business property 693
Introduction 693
23.1 Legal concepts of property 693
23.2 Copyright 695
23.3 Patents 701
23.4 Trade marks 704
23.5 The Data Protection Act 1998 706
Key points 710
Summary questions 711
Multiple choice questions 712
Task 23 712
Appendix: Answers to Test your understanding questions 713
Bibliography 739
Index 741
A 741
B 741
C 742
D 744
E 746
F 747
G 747
H 747
I 747
J 748
L 748
M 749
N 749
O 749
P 750
Q 751
R 751
S 751
T 753
U 753
V 754
W 754
Back Cover Back Cover