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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters, Global Edition

Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters, Global Edition

Tracie L. Miller-Nobles | Brenda L. Mattison | Ella Mae Matsumura

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For courses in Financial and Managerial Accounting.

 

Expanding on proven success with Horngren's financial and managerial accounting

Horngren’s Financial and Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters presents the core content of principles of accounting courses in a fresh format designed to help today’s learners succeed. As teachers first, the author team knows the importance of delivering a student experience free of obstacles. Their pedagogy and content uses leading methods in teaching students critical foundational topics and concentrates on improving student results--all tested in class by the authors themselves. With this in mind, the 6th Edition continues to focus on readability and student comprehension.

 

Also available with MyLab Accounting

MyLab™ Accounting is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. Within its structured environment, students practice what they learn, test their understanding, and pursue a personalized study plan that helps them better absorb course material and understand difficult concepts.


Students, if interested in purchasing this title with MyLab Accounting, ask your instructor for the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page 1
Copyright Page 2
About the Authors 3
Brief Contents 5
Contents 7
Changes to This Edition 12
Financial & Managerial Accounting . . . Expanding on Proven Success 14
Instructor and Student Resources 23
Acknowledgments 25
Chapter 1 Accounting and the Business Environment 27
Why Is Accounting Important? 28
Decision Makers: The Users of Accounting Information 29
Accounting Matters 30
What Are the Organizations and Rules That Govern Accounting? 32
Governing Organizations 32
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 32
The Economic Entity Assumption 32
The Cost Principle 35
The Going Concern Assumption 36
The Monetary Unit Assumption 36
International Financial Reporting Standards 36
Ethics in Accounting and Business 36
What Is the Accounting Equation? 37
Assets 38
Liabilities 38
Equity 38
How Do You Analyze a Transaction? 39
Transaction Analysis for Smart Touch Learning 39
How Do You Prepare Financial Statements? 45
Income Statement 46
Statement of Retained Earnings 46
Balance Sheet 47
Statement of Cash Flows 48
How Do You Use Financial Statements to Evaluate Business Performance? 50
Kohl’s Corporation 50
Return on Assets (ROA) 50
Review 52
Assess Your Progress 58
Critical Thinking 78
Chapter 2 Recording Business Transactions 82
What Is an Account? 83
Assets 83
Liabilities 83
Equity 85
Chart of Accounts 85
Ledger 86
What Is Double-Entry Accounting? 87
The T-Account\r 87
Increases and Decreases in the Accounts 87
Expanding the Rules of Debit and Credit 88
The Normal Balance of an Account 88
Determining the Balance of a T-Account\r 89
How Do You Record Transactions? 90
Source Documents—The Origin of the Transactions 90
Journalizing and Posting Transactions 91
The Ledger Accounts After Posting 101
The Four-Column Account: An Alternative to the T-Account\r 103
What Is the Trial Balance? 105
Preparing Financial Statements from the Trial Balance 105
Correcting Trial Balance Errors 106
How Do You Use the Debt Ratio to Evaluate Business Performance? 107
Review 109
Assess Your Progress 116
Critical Thinking 139
Chapter 3 The Adjusting Process 145
What Is the Difference Between Cash Basis Accounting and Accrual Basis Accounting? 146
What Concepts and Principles Apply to Accrual Basis Accounting? 148
The Time Period Concept 148
The Revenue Recognition Principle 148
The Matching Principle 149
What Are Adjusting Entries, and How Do We Record Them? 150
Deferred Expenses 151
Accrued Expenses 158
Accrued Revenues 162
What Is the Purpose of the Adjusted Trial Balance, and How Do We Prepare It? 166
What Is the Impact of Adjusting Entries on the Financial Statements? 168
How Could a Worksheet Help in Preparing Adjusting Entries and the Adjusted Trial Balance? 170
APPENDIX 3A: Alternative Treatment of Recording Deferred Expenses and Deferred Revenues 172
What Is an Alternative Treatment of Recording Deferred Expenses and Deferred Revenues? 172
Deferred Expenses 172
Deferred Revenues 174
Review 175
Assess Your Progress 182
Critical Thinking 205
Chapter 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle 211
How Do We Prepare Financial Statements? 212
Relationships Among the Financial Statements 213
Classified Balance Sheet 214
How Could a Worksheet Help in Preparing Financial Statements? 217
Section 5—Income Statement 217
Section 6—Balance Sheet 217
Section 7—Determine Net Income or Net Loss 218
What Is the Closing Process, and How Do We Close the Accounts? 219
Closing Temporary Accounts—Net Income for the Period 220
Closing Temporary Accounts—Net Loss for the Period 223
Closing Temporary Accounts—Summary 223
How Do We Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance?\r 226
What Is the Accounting Cycle? 227
How Do We Use the Current Ratio to Evaluate Business Performance? 229
APPENDIX 4A: Reversing Entries: An Optional Step 231
What Are Reversing Entries? 231
Accounting for Accrued Expenses 231
Accounting Without a Reversing Entry 232
Accounting With a Reversing Entry 232
Review 234
Assess Your Progress 242
Critical Thinking 268
Comprehensive Problem 1 for Chapters 1–4 270
Comprehensive Problem 2 for Chapters 1–4 271
Chapter 5 Merchandising Operations 275
What Are Merchandising Operations? 276
The Operating Cycle of a Merchandising Business 276
Merchandise Inventory Systems: Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems 278
How Are Purchases of Merchandise Inventory Recorded in a Perpetual Inventory System? 279
Purchase of Merchandise Inventory 280
Purchase Discounts 281
Purchase Returns and Allowances 282
Transportation Costs 284
Cost of Inventory Purchased 285
How Are Sales of Merchandise Inventory Recorded in a Perpetual Inventory System? 286
Cash and Credit Card Sales 286
Sales on Account 287
Sales Discounts 288
Sales Returns and Allowances 289
Transportation Costs—Freight Out 290
What Are the Adjusting and Closing Entries For a Merchandiser? 291
Adjusting Merchandise Inventory Based on a Physical Count 291
Closing the Accounts of a Merchandiser 292
How Are a Merchandiser’s Financial Statements Prepared? 295
Income Statement 295
Statement of Retained Earnings and the Balance Sheet 297
How Do We Use the Gross Profit Percentage to Evaluate Business Performance? 298
APPENDIX 5A: Accounting for Multiple Peformance Obligations 299
How Are Multiple Performance Obligations Recorded in a Perpetual Inventory System? 299
APPENDIX 5B: Accounting for Merchandise Inventory in a Periodic Inventory System 301
How Are Merchandise Inventory Transactions Recorded in a Periodic Inventory System? 301
Purchases of Merchandise Inventory 301
Sales of Merchandise Inventory 302
Preparing Financial Statements 303
Adjusting and Closing Entries 303
Review 307
Assess Your Progress 320
Critical Thinking 345
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory 352
What Are the Accounting Principles and Controls That Relate to Merchandise Inventory? 353
Accounting Principles 353
Control Over Merchandise Inventory 354
How Are Merchandise Inventory Costs Determined Under a Perpetual Inventory System? 355
Specific Identification Method 357
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method\r 358
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Method\r 359
Weighted-Average Method\r 361
How Are Financial Statements Affected by Using Different Inventory Costing Methods? 364
Income Statement 364
Balance Sheet 365
How Is Merchandise Inventory Valued When Using the Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Rule? 367
Computing the Lower-of-Cost-or-Market\r 367
Recording the Adjusting Journal Entry to Adjust Merchandise Inventory 367
What Are the Effects of Merchandise Inventory Errors on the Financial Statements? 369
How Do We Use Inventory Turnover and Days’ Sales in Inventory to Evaluate Business Performance? 371
Inventory Turnover 372
Days’ Sales in Inventory 372
APPENDIX 6A: Merchandise Inventory Costs Under a Periodic Inventory System 373
How Are Merchandise Inventory Costs Determined Under a Periodic Inventory System? 373
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method\r 374
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Method\r 375
Weighted-Average Method\r 375
Review 376
Assess Your Progress 383
Critical Thinking 398
Comprehensive Problem for Chapters 5 and 6 401
Chapter 7 Internal Control and Cash 406
What Is Internal Control, and How Can It Be Used to Protect a Company’s Assets? 407
Internal Control and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act\r 407
The Components of Internal Control 408
Internal Control Procedures 409
The Limitations of Internal Control—Costs and Benefits 411
What Are the Internal Control Procedures With Respect to Cash Receipts? 412
Cash Receipts Over the Counter 412
Cash Receipts by Mail 412
What Are the Internal Control Procedures With Respect to Cash Payments? 414
Controls Over Payment by Check 414
How Can a Petty Cash Fund Be Used for Internal Control Purposes? 416
Setting Up the Petty Cash Fund 416
Replenishing the Petty Cash Fund 417
Changing the Amount of the Petty Cash Fund 419
How Are Credit Card Sales Recorded? 419
How Can the Bank Account Be Used as a Control Device? 421
Signature Card 422
Deposit Ticket 422
Check 422
Bank Statement 423
Electronic Funds Transfers 423
Bank Reconciliation 424
Examining a Bank Reconciliation 427
Journalizing Transactions from the Bank Reconciliation 428
How Can the Cash Ratio Be Used to Evaluate Business Performance? 429
Review 430
Assess Your Progress 437
Critical Thinking 452
Chapter 8 Receivables 458
What Are Common Types of Receivables, and How Are Credit Sales Recorded? 459
Types of Receivables 459
Exercising Internal Control Over Receivables 460
Recording Sales on Credit 460
Decreasing Collection Time and Credit Risk 461
How Are Uncollectibles Accounted for When Using the Direct Write-Off Method? 463
Recording and Writing Off Uncollectible Accounts—Direct\rWrite-off Method\r 463
Recovery of Accounts Previously Written Off—Direct\rWrite-off Method\r 463
Limitations of the Direct Write-off Method\r 464
How Are Uncollectibles Accounted For When Using the Allowance Method? 465
Recording Bad Debts Expense—Allowance Method 465
Writing Off Uncollectible Accounts—Allowance Method 466
Recovery of Accounts Previously Written Off—Allowance Method 467
Estimating and Recording Bad Debts Expense—Allowance Method 468
Comparison of Accounting for Uncollectibles 473
How Are Notes Receivable Accounted For? 475
Identifying Maturity Date 476
Computing Interest on a Note 477
Accruing Interest Revenue and Recording Honored Notes Receivable 478
Recording Dishonored Notes Receivable 480
How Do We Use the Acid-Test Ratio, Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio, and Days’ Sales in Receivables to Evaluate Business Performance? 481
Acid-Test (or Quick) Ratio\r 482
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio 483
Days’ Sales in Receivables 483
Review 484
Assess Your Progress 491
Critical Thinking 509
Chapter 9 Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangibles 514
How Does a Business Measure the Cost of Property, Plant, and Equipment? 515
Land and Land Improvements 516
Buildings 517
Machinery and Equipment 517
Furniture and Fixtures 518
Lump-Sum Purchase\r 518
Capital and Revenue Expenditures 519
What Is Depreciation, and How Is It Computed? 520
Factors in Computing Depreciation 521
Depreciation Methods 521
Partial-Year Depreciation\r 527
Changing Estimates of a Depreciable Asset 527
Reporting Property, Plant, and Equipment 528
How Are Disposals of Plant Assets Recorded? 529
Discarding Plant Assets 530
Selling Plant Assets 532
How Are Natural Resources Accounted For? 537
How Are Intangible Assets Accounted For? 538
Accounting for Intangibles 538
Specific Intangibles 538
Reporting of Intangible Assets 541
How Do We Use the Asset Turnover Ratio to Evaluate Business Performance? 542
APPENDIX 9A: Exchanging Plant Assets 543
How Are Exchanges of Plant Assets Accounted For? 543
Exchange of Plant Assets–Gain Situation 543
Exchange of Plant Assets–Loss Situation 544
Review 545
Assess Your Progress 551
Critical Thinking 563
Comprehensive Problem for Chapters 7, 8, and 9 564
Chapter 10 Investments 571
Why Do Companies Invest? 572
Debt Securities Versus Equity Securities 572
Reasons to Invest 572
Classification and Reporting of Investments 573
How Are Investments in Debt Securities Accounted For? 575
Purchase of Debt Securities 575
Interest Revenue 576
Disposition at Maturity 576
How Are Investments in Equity Securities Accounted For? 577
Equity Securities with No Significant Influence 577
Equity Securities with Significant Influence (Equity Method) 578
Equity Securities with Control (Consolidations) 580
How Are Debt and Equity Securities Reported? 580
Trading Debt Investments 580
Available-for-Sale Debt Investments\r 582
Held-to-Maturity Debt Investments\r 584
Equity Investments with No Significant Influence 584
How Do We Use the Rate of Return on Total Assets to Evaluate Business Performance? 586
Review 587
Assess Your Progress 592
Critical Thinking 600
Chapter 11 Current Liabilities and Payroll 604
How Are Current Liabilities of Known Amounts Accounted For? 605
Accounts Payable 605
Sales Tax Payable 606
Income Tax Payable 606
Unearned Revenues 607
Short-term Notes Payable\r 607
Current Portion of Long-term Notes Payable\r 609
How Do Companies Account For and Record Payroll? 609
Gross Pay and Net (Take‐Home) Pay 610
Employee Payroll Withholding Deductions 610
Payroll Register 613
Journalizing Employee Payroll 614
Employer Payroll Taxes 614
Payment of Employer Payroll Taxes and Employees’ Withholdings 616
Internal Control Over Payroll 616
How Are Current Liabilities That Must Be Estimated Accounted For? 617
Bonus Plans 617
Vacation, Health, and Pension Benefits 618
Warranties 618
How Are Contingent Liabilities Accounted For? 620
Remote Contingent Liability 621
Reasonably Possible Contingent Liability 621
Probable Contingent Liability 621
How Do We Use the Times-Interest-Earned Ratio to Evaluate Business Performance? 622
Review 623
Assess Your Progress 629
Critical Thinking 642
Chapter\r12 Long-Term Liabilities 645
How Are Long-Term Notes Payable and Mortgages Payable Accounted For? 646
Long-term Notes Payable\r 646
Mortgages Payable 647
What Are Bonds? 649
Types of Bonds 651
Bond Prices 651
Present Value and Future Value 652
Bond Interest Rates 652
Issuing Bonds Versus Issuing Stock 653
How Are Bonds Payable Accounted For Using the Straight-Line Amortization Method? 655
Issuing Bonds Payable at Face Value 655
Issuing Bonds Payable at a Discount 655
Issuing Bonds Payable at a Premium 658
How Is the Retirement of Bonds Payable Accounted For? 660
Retirement of Bonds at Maturity 660
Retirement of Bonds Before Maturity 661
How Are Liabilities Reported On the Balance Sheet? 662
How Do We Use the Debt to Equity Ratio to Evaluate Business Performance? 664
APPENDIX 12A: The Time Value of Money 665
What Is the Time Value of Money, and How Is Present Value and Future Value Calculated? 665
Time Value of Money Concepts 666
Present Value of a Lump Sum 668
Present Value of an Annuity 668
Present Value of Bonds Payable 669
Future Value of a Lump Sum 670
Future Value of an Annuity 671
APPENDIX 12B: Effective-Interest Method of Amortization 672
How Are Bonds Payable Accounted For Using the Effective-Interest Amortization Method? 672
Effective-Interest Amortization for a Bond Discount\r 672
Effective-Interest Amortization of a Bond Premium\r 673
Review 675
Assess Your Progress 680
Critical Thinking 694
Chapter 13 Stockholders’ Equity 697
What Is A Corporation? 698
Characteristics of Corporations 698
Stockholders’ Equity Basics 699
How Is the Issuance of Stock Accounted For? 702
Issuing Common Stock at Par Value 703
Issuing Common Stock at a Premium 703
Issuing No-Par Common Stock\r 704
Issuing Stated Value Common Stock 705
Issuing Common Stock for Assets Other Than Cash 705
Issuing Preferred Stock 706
How Is Treasury Stock Accounted For? 707
Treasury Stock Basics 707
Purchase of Treasury Stock 707
Sale of Treasury Stock 707
Retirement of Stock 711
How Are Dividends and Stock Splits Accounted For? 711
Cash Dividends 711
Stock Dividends 714
Cash Dividends, Stock Dividends, and Stock Splits Compared 718
How Is the Complete Corporate Income Statement Prepared? 719
Continuing Operations 719
Discontinued Operations 720
Earnings per Share 720
How Is Equity Reported For a Corporation? 721
Statement of Retained Earnings 721
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity 722
How Do We Use Stockholders’ Equity Ratios to Evaluate Business Performance? 723
Earnings per Share 723
Price/Earnings Ratio 724
Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity 724
Review 725
Assess Your Progress 733
Critical Thinking 751
Comprehensive Problem for Chapters 11, 12, and 13 752
Chapter 14 The Statement of Cash Flows 758
What Is the Statement of Cash Flows? 759
Purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows 759
Classification of Cash Flows 760
Two Formats for Operating Activities 762
How Is the Statement of Cash Flows Prepared Using the Indirect Method? 762
Cash Flows from Operating Activities 765
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 769
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 771
Net Change in Cash and Cash Balances 775
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities\r 775
How Do We Use Free Cash Flow to Evaluate Business Performance? 777
APPENDIX 14A: Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows by the Direct Method 778
How Is the Statement of Cash Flows Prepared Using the Direct Method? 778
Cash Flows from Operating Activities 778
APPENDIX 14B: Preparing the Indirect Statement of Cash Flows Using a Spreadsheet 784
How Is the Statement of Cash Flows Prepared Using the Indirect Method And a Spreadsheet? 784
Review 788
Assess Your Progress 794
Critical Thinking 821
Chapter 15 Financial Statement Analysis 826
How Are Financial Statements Used to Analyze a Business? 827
Purpose of Analysis 827
Tools of Analysis 827
Corporate Financial Reports 827
How Do We Use Horizontal Analysis to Analyze a Business? 829
Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement 830
Horizontal Analysis of the Balance Sheet 831
Trend Analysis 832
How Do We Use Vertical Analysis to Analyze a Business? 833
Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement 834
Vertical Analysis of the Balance Sheet 835
Common-Size Statements\r 836
Benchmarking 837
How Do We Use Ratios to Analyze a Business? 838
Evaluating the Ability to Pay Current Liabilities 839
Evaluating the Ability to Sell Merchandise Inventory and Collect Receivables 842
Evaluating the Ability to Pay Long-term Debt\r 844
Evaluating Profitability 846
Evaluating Stock as an Investment 849
Red Flags in Financial Statement Analyses 851
Review 853
Assess Your Progress 861
Critical Thinking 880
Appendix A— Present Value Tables and Future Value Tables A-1
Appendix B— Accounting Information Systems B-1
Glossary G-1
Index I-1
Photo Credits P-1