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The Theory and Practice of Sustainable Engineering

The Theory and Practice of Sustainable Engineering

Braden R. Allenby

(2014)

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Book Details

Abstract

The Theory and Practice of Sustainable Engineering is appropriate to use in sustainable engineering classes for both majors and non-majors. This textbook was designed as the basis for a course in itself, but it can be used to provide modules in existing courses, or as a supplementary text in sustainable engineering, green engineering, industrial ecology, sustainability law and policy, and environmental courses.

Sustainable engineering is learning how to engineer responsibly and professionally in the Anthropocene: the Age of the Human. This textbook sketches out the cultural, social, institutional, and environmental context within which engineering and, more broadly, technology systems are now situated. It provides frameworks to facilitate understanding, communication, and the solving of highly complex problems with significant technological dimensions — all in the name of generating more capable professionals competent in their chosen field, who are able to integrate other disciplines to address complex adaptive systems.



Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 4
List of Text Boxes 8
Preface and Operating Manual 9
Chapter 1 SO WHAT IS DIFFERENT NOW? OR, WHY WE NEED SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING 15
1.1 Introduction 15
1.2 Welcome to the Anthropocene 18
1.3 Evolution of the Anthropocene 21
1.4 The Fingerprint of the Anthropocene: Energy and Water 26
1.5 The Fingerprint of the Anthropocene: Human Imprints on Sinks and Material Flows 35
1.6 Conclusion 45
Exercises 48
Annotated Bibliography 49
Chapter 2 THEMES OF THE ANTHROPOCENE 50
2.1 Introduction 50
2.2 Globalization and Multiculturalism, Then and Now 51
2.2.1 Multiculturalism and Technological Evolution 57
2.2.2 Changes in Governance 59
2.3 Information and Communications Technology and Systems 62
2.4 Technology and Sustainability 67
2.5 Demographic Trends 69
2.5.1 Urbanization 70
2.5.2 Urbanization and Sustainable Engineering 72
2.5.3 Age-Related Demographic Issues 78
2.5.4 Demographics and Risk 85
Exercises 87
Annotated Bibliography 88
Chapter 3 COMPLEXITY 90
3.1 Complexity 91
3.2 Simple versus Complex Systems 92
3.3 Different Forms of Complexity 101
3.4 Understanding Complexity 106
3.5 Models, Ideology, and Complexity 107
Exercises 111
Annotated Bibliography 112
Chapter 4 SUSTAINABILITY 113
4.1 Introduction 113
4.2 Sustainable Development 114
4.2.1 Pillars of Sustainable Development 115
4.2.2 Sustainability as Myth 118
4.3 Sustainability and Resources 122
4.4 From Sustainability to Sustainable Engineering 128
4.5 Sustainability and Global States 132
Exercises 135
Annotated Bibliography 136
Chapter 5 HOMO FABER: HUMAN HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY 138
5.1 Introduction 138
5.2 The Railroad as Technology System 147
5.3 Technology Clusters 156
Exercises 160
Annotated Bibliography 161
Chapter 6 CHARACTERISTICS OF TECHNOLOGY 163
6.1 Introduction 163
6.2 Product Design 163
6.3 Behavior of Technological Systems 168
6.4 The Three Levels of Technology Systems 178
6.5 Concluding Observations 184
Exercises 186
Annotated Bibliography 187
Chapter 7 INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY 189
7.1 Introduction 189
7.2 Industrial Ecology 190
7.3 Life Cycle Assessment 198
7.4 Streamlined LCA 205
7.5 Systems Engineering 210
Exercises 213
Annotated Bibliography 213
Chapter 8 THE FIVE HORSEMEN: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 215
8.1 Introduction 215
8.2 The Five Horsemen 219
8.3 The Human as Design Space 239
Exercises 243
Annotated Bibliography 244
Chapter 9 GREEN CHEMISTRY 245
9.1 Introduction 245
9.2 The CFC Case Study 253
9.3 Antimicrobials and Pharmaceuticals as Earth Systems 256
9.4 Policy Implications 261
Exercises 263
Annotated Bibliography 264
Chapter 10 SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 265
10.1 Introduction 265
10.2 Framing ICT 267
10.3 Infrastructure Operations 272
10.4 Services 277
10.5 The Virtualization of Work, Digital Nomads, and the Triple Bottom Line 280
10.6 Virtualization of Work and the Evolution of Institutional Complexity 288
10.7 Conclusion 296
Exercises 297
Annotated Bibliography 297
Chapter 11 THE FIVE HORSEMEN, MILITARY OPERATIONS, AND NATIONAL SECURITY 299
11.1 Introduction 299
11.2 Thinking about National Security 302
Case 1: Cyborg Insects and Other Surveillance Devices 313
Case 2: Telepathic Helmets 316
Case 3: Lethal Autonomous Robots 319
11.3 Concluding Thoughts 323
Exercises 324
Annotated Bibliography 325
Chapter 12 THE MACROETHICS OF SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING 326
12.1 Introduction 326
12.2 Framing Ethics 328
12.3 The Challenge of Macroethics 335
Exercises 340
Annotated Bibliography 341
Chapter 13 THE ARAL SEA, THE EVERGLADES, AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT 342
13.1 Introduction: Adaptive Management 342
13.2 The Aral Sea 345
13.3 The Florida Everglades 350
13.4 Themes 355
13.5 Adaptive Management Principles 357
Exercises 359
Annotated Bibliography 359
Chapter 14 EARTH SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT: SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING AT A PLANETARY SCALE 361
14.1 Introduction 361
14.2 Geoengineering 363
14.3 Urban Design and Management, and High Modernism 367
14.4 Theoretical ESEM Principles 370
14.5 ESEM Governance Principles 375
14.6 ESEM Design and Management Principles 381
14.7 Sustainable Engineering, ESEM, and the Final Principle 387
Exercises 388
Annotated Bibliography 389
Chapter 15 THE ENGINEER AS LEADER 391
15.1 Introduction 391
15.2 Attitude and Preparation 393
15.3 Lead by Following 397
15.4 Personal Characteristics 398
Exercises 400
Appendix A: Introduction to Sustainable Engineering Generic Syllabus 401
Appendix B: Glossary of Key Terms 413
Index 423
A 423
B 423
C 423
D 424
E 425
F 425
G 425
H 426
I 426
J 426
K 426
L 426
M 427
N 427
O 427
P 428
Q 428
R 428
S 428
T 429
U 429
V 430
W 430
X 430