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Bond Markets, Analysis and Strategies Global Edition

Bond Markets, Analysis and Strategies Global Edition

Frank J. Fabozzi

(2013)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For students enrolled in Fixed Income Securities Courses or Bond Markets Courses.

An applied approach to understanding bond markets.

Through its applied approach, Fabozzi's Bond Markets prepares students to analyze the bond market and manage bond portfolios without getting bogged down in the theory.

This edition has been streamlined and updated with new content, and features overall enhancements based on previous editions’ reader and instructor feedback.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 4
Preface 7
1 Introduction 11
Learning Objectives 11
Sectors of the U.S. Bond Market 12
Overview of Bond Features 13
Risks Associated with Investing in Bonds 18
Overview of the Book 21
Questions 22
2 Pricing of Bonds 24
Learning Objectives 24
Review of Time Value of Money 24
Pricing a Bond 30
Complications 36
Pricing Floating-Rate and Inverse-Floating-Rate Securities 38
Price Quotes and Accrued Interest 40
Key Points 41
Questions 42
3 Measuring Yield 44
Learning Objectives 44
Computing the Yield or Internal Rate of Return on Any Investment 45
Conventional Yield Measures 48
Potential Sources of a Bond's Dollar Return 56
Total Return 59
Applications of the Total Return (Horizon Analysis) 64
Calculating Yield Changes 64
Key Points 65
Questions 65
4 Bond Price Volatility 68
Learning Objectives 68
Review of the Price–Yield Relationship for Option-Free Bonds 69
Price Volatility Characteristics of Option-Free Bonds 70
Measures of Bond Price Volatility 72
Convexity 83
Additional Concerns When Using Duration 92
Do not Think of Duration as a Measure of Time 92
Approximating a Bond's Duration and Convexity Measure 93
Measuring a Bond Portfolio's Responsiveness to Nonparallel Changes in Interest Rates 95
Key Points 99
Questions 100
5 Factors Affecting Bond Yields and the Term Structure of Interest Rates 102
Learning Objectives 102
Base Interest Rate 103
Benchmark Spread 103
Term Structure of Interest Rates 109
Swap Rate Yield Curve 129
Key Points 131
Questions 132
6 Treasury and Federal Agency Securities 136
Learning Objectives 136
Treasury Securities 136
Stripped Treasury Securities 145
Federal Agency Securities 146
Key Points 149
Questions 150
7 Corporate Debt Instruments 152
Learning Objectives 152
Seniority of Debt in a Corporation's Capital Structure 153
Bankruptcy and Creditor Rights 154
Corporate Bonds 156
Medium-Term Notes 163
Commercial Paper 167
Bank Loans 169
Corporate Default Risk 173
Corporate Downgrade Risk 177
Corporate Credit Spread Risk 177
Key Points 178
Questions 179
8 Municipal Securities 182
Learning Objectives 182
Types and Features of Municipal Securities 183
Municipal Money Market Products 188
Floaters/Inverse Floaters 189
Credit Risk 190
Risks Associated with Investing in Municipal Securities 191
Yields on Municipal Bonds 192
Municipal Bond Market 193
The Taxable Municipal Bond Market 195
Key Points 195
Questions 196
9 International Bonds 198
Learning Objectives 198
Classification of Global Bond Markets 199
Non-U.S. Bond Issuers and Bond Structures 200
Foreign Exchange Risk and Bond Returns 202
Bonds Issued by Non-U.S. Entities 206
Key Points 220
Questions 221
10 Residential Mortgage Loans 223
Learning Objectives 223
Origination of Residential Mortgage Loans 224
Types of Residential Mortgage Loans 225
Conforming Loans 233
Risks Associated with Investing in Mortgage Loans 234
Key Points 235
Questions 235
11 Agency Mortgage Pass-Through Securities 237
Learning Objectives 237
Sectors of the Residential Mortgage-Backed Security Market 238
General Description of an Agency Mortgage Pass-Through Security 239
Issuers of Agency Pass-Through Securities 241
Prepayment Conventions and Cash Flow 245
Factors Affecting Prepayments and Prepayment Modeling 255
Cash Flow Yield 260
Prepayment Risk and Asset/Liability Management 262
Secondary Market Trading 264
Key Points 265
Questions 266
12 Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities 269
Learning Objectives 269
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 270
Agency Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities 303
Key Points 305
Questions 306
13 Nonagency Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities 309
Learning Objectives 309
Collateral Types 311
Credit Enhancement 311
Cash Flow for Nonagency Mortgage-Backed Securities 317
Key Points 322
Questions 323
14 Commercial Mortgage Loans and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 325
Learning Objectives 325
Commercial Mortgage Loans 326
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 328
Types of Deals 333
Key Points 337
Questions 338
15 Asset-Backed Securities 340
Learning Objectives 340
Creation of an Asset-Backed Security 341
Collateral Type and Securitization Structure 346
Credit Risks Associated with Investing in Asset-Backed Securities 347
Review of Several Major Types of Asset-Backed Securities 350
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 357
Collateralized Debt Obligations 358
Key Points 360
Questions 361
16 Interest-Rate Models 363
Learning Objectives 363
Mathematical Description of One-Factor Interest-Rate Models 364
Arbitrage-Free versus Equilibrium Models 367
Empirical Evidence on Interest-Rate Changes 369
Selecting an Interest-Rate Model 371
Estimating Interest-Rate Volatility Using Historical Data 372
Key Points 375
Questions 376
17 Analysis of Bonds with Embedded Options 377
Learning Objectives 377
Drawbacks of Traditional Yield Spread Analysis 378
Static Spread: An Alternative to Yield Spread 378
Callable Bonds and Their Investment Characteristics 383
Components of a Bond with an Embedded Option 385
Valuation Model 387
Option-Adjusted Spread 400
Effective Duration and Convexity 400
Key Points 402
Questions 403
18 Analysis of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities 405
Learning Objectives 405
Static Cash Flow Yield Methodology 406
Monte Carlo Simulation Methodology 414
Total Return Analysis 424
Key Points 425
Questions 426
19 Analysis of Convertible Bonds 428
Learning Objectives 428
Convertible Bond Provisions 429
Categorization of Convertible Securities 430
Basic Analytics and Concepts for Convertible Bond Analysis 432
Option Measures 436
Profile of a Convertible Bond 438
Pros and Cons of Investing in a Convertible Bond 438
Convertible Bond Arbitrage 440
Options Approach to Valuation 442
Key Points 443
Questions 444
20 Corporate Bond Credit Analysis 446
Learning Objectives 446
Overview of Corporate Bond Credit Analysis 447
Analysis of Business Risk 449
Corporate Governance Risk 450
Financial Risk 452
Corporate Bond Credit Analysis and Equity Analysis 455
Key Points 456
Questions 456
21 Credit Risk Modeling 458
Learning Objectives 458
Difficulties in Credit Risk Modeling 459
Overview of Credit Risk Modeling 460
Credit Ratings versus Credit Risk Models 461
Structural Models 461
Estimating Portfolio Credit Risk: Default Correlation and Copulas 467
Reduced-Form Models 468
Incomplete Information Models 471
Key Points 471
Questions 472
22 Bond Portfolio Management Strategies 473
Learning Objectives 473
The Asset Allocation Decision 474
Portfolio Management Team 476
Spectrum of Bond Portfolio Strategies 477
Bond Indexes 479
The Primary Risk Factors 481
Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Portfolio Construction and Management 482
Active Portfolio Strategies 483
The Use of Leverage 500
Key Points 506
Questions 507
23 Bond Portfolio Construction 511
Learning Objectives 511
Brief Review of Portfolio Theory and Risk Decomposition 512
Application of Portfolio Theory to Bond Portfolio Construction 513
Tracking Error 515
Cell-Based Approach to Bond Portfolio Construction 519
Portfolio Construction with Multi-Factor Models 521
Key Points 536
Questions 536
24 Liability-Driven Strategies 541
Learning Objectives 541
General Principles of Asset/Liability Management 542
Immunization of a Portfolio to Satisfy a Single Liability 548
Structuring a Portfolio to Satisfy Multiple Liabilities 562
Extensions of Liability-Driven Strategies 565
Combining Active and Immunization Strategies 566
Liability-Driven Strategies for Defined Benefit Pension Funds 567
Key Points 569
Questions 570
25 Bond Performance Measurement and Evaluation 575
Learning Objectives 575
Requirements for a Bond Performance and Attribution Analysis Process 576
Performance Measurement 576
Performance Attribution Analysis 582
Key Points 587
Questions 588
26 Interest-Rate Futures Contracts 590
Learning Objectives 590
Mechanics of Futures Trading 591
Futures Versus Forward Contracts 593
Risk and Return Characteristics of Futures Contracts 593
Interest-Rate Futures Contracts 594
Pricing and Arbitrage in the Interest-Rate Futures Market 600
Bond Portfolio Management Applications 606
Key Points 624
Questions 625
27 Interest-Rate Options 627
Learning Objectives 627
Options Defined 628
Differences between an Option and a Futures Contract 628
Types of Interest-Rate Options 628
Intrinsic Value and Time Value of an Option 631
Profit and Loss Profiles for Simple Naked Option Strategies 632
Put-Call Parity Relationship and Equivalent Positions 644
Option Price 646
Models for Pricing Options 647
Sensitivity of Option Price to Change in Factors 656
Hedge Strategies 660
Key Points 666
Questions 667
28 Interest-Rate Swaps, Caps, and Floors 669
Learning Objectives 669
Interest-Rate Swaps 670
Interest-Rate Caps and Floors 692
Key Points 698
Questions 699
29 Credit Default Swaps 702
Learning Objectives 702
Credit Events 703
Single-Name CDS 706
Index CDS 712
Economic Interpretation of a CDS and an Index CDS 714
Using CDSs for Controlling Credit Risk 716
Key Points 717
Questions 718
Index 720
A 720
B 721
C 722
D 726
E 727
F 727
G 729
H 729
I 730
J 731
K 731
L 731
M 732
N 733
O 734
P 734
Q 736
R 736
S 737
T 739
U 740
V 740
W 740
Y 741
Z 741