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EU and UK Competition Law

EU and UK Competition Law

Cosmo Graham

(2013)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

EU and UK Competition Law is the perfect companion to your study of competition law. Written by a leading expert in the field, this new edition has been fully updated with all the latest developments in this rapidly moving subject area. It also includes expanded coverage of cartels within a dedicated chapter. Full coverage of the UK cartel offence, and merger control in both the EU and UK ensures this text maps fully to the syllabus of competition law modules.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Preface xii
Tables of equivalences xiii
Guided tour xvi
Acknowledgements xix
Table of cases xx
Table of European legislation xxxv
Table of UK legislation xliv
Table of US legislation xlviii
Table of international agreements xlix
Chapter 1 Introduction to competition law and policy 1
Chapter outline 1
Introduction 1
Objectives of competition law and policy 5
The institutions of competition law in the EU and UK 31
The relationship between EU and UK competition law 46
Summary 55
Further reading 56
Chapter 2 The prohibition on anti-competitive agreements 58
Chapter outline 58
Introduction 58
Article 101 TFEU: preliminary issues 60
The concept of an undertaking 67
Agreements, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices 76
Restrictions on competition 87
Individual exemptions 107
Summary 117
Further reading 118
Chapter 3 Abuse of a dominant position: introduction and pricing abuses 120
Chapter outline 120
Introduction 120
Article 102 TFEU: market definition and dominance 124
Abuse: introduction 134
Objective justification and efficiency 136
Excessive pricing 141
Low or predatory pricing 147
Selective low pricing 157
Margin squeeze 158
Summary 163
Further reading 165
Chapter 4 Abuse of a dominant position: exclusive dealing andnon-pricing abuses 167
Chapter outline 167
Introduction 167
Exclusive dealing, price discrimination, discounts and rebates 167
US law on exclusive dealing and discounts 176
Tying and bundling 39 177
US law on tying 182
Refusals to supply and essential facilities 185
UK cases on refusal to supply 194
US law on refusal to supply and essential facilities 195
Conclusions 197
Summary 197
Further reading 198
Chapter 5 Public enforcement of competition law 200
Chapter outline 200
Introduction 200
European Commission procedures 9 204
Judicial review of European Commission decisions 221
Human rights and EU enforcement procedures 223
Allocation of cases between the European Commission and national competition authorities 96 225
Enforcement in the united Kingdom by the OFT 106 228
Judicial review of OFT decisions by the Competition Appeal Tribunal 241
Summary 243
Further reading 244
Chapter 6 Private enforcement of competition law 245
Chapter outline 245
Introduction 245
Using competition law as a defence 249
Competition law as the basis for an action 250
Conditions for liability 253
Follow-on actions 259
Conclusions on private enforcement 262
Summary 266
Further reading 267
Chapter 7 Competition law and the state 268
Chapter outline 268
Introduction 268
State actions contrary to Articles 101 and 102 TFEU 270
Article 106 TFEU 273
State aids 288
Summary 318
Further reading 319
Chapter 8 The control of cartels 320
Chapter outline 320
Introduction 320
Economic issues surrounding cartels 321
Legal issues in the control of cartels 324
Enforcement in the EU and UK 333
Summary 346
Further reading 347
Chapter 9 Horizontal cooperation arrangements 348
Chapter outline 348
Introduction 348
European Commission Guidelines on horizontal cooperation agreements 349
Summary 361
Further reading 362
Chapter 10 The control of oligopolies 363
Chapter outline 363
The economic problem: the prisoner’s dilemma 363
The legal problem 366
Alternative devices to investigate oligopolistic markets 375
Conclusions 386
Summary 387
Further reading 387
Chapter 11 Distribution agreements 388
Chapter outline 388
Introduction 388
Economic issues in relation to vertical agreements 389
The approach to vertical agreements under Article 101(1) TFEU 395
Vertical agreements with the object of restricting competition: absolute territorial protection and export bans 398
Agreements which have the effect of restricting competition 401
The block exemption on vertical agreements 103 414
Treatment of vertical agreements under UK law 427
Conclusions 430
Summary 431
Further reading 432
Chapter 12 Intellectual property and competition law 433
Chapter outline 433
Introduction 433
what are IPRs? 436
IPRs and European union law 441
The Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation 35 442
Agreements outside the TTBER 455
Intellectual property and Article 102 TFEU 465
Summary 475
Further reading 476
Chapter 13 Merger control in the EU 477
Chapter outline 477
Introduction 477
Types of merger and the potential problems they cause for competition law 478
The control of mergers by the European Commission 483
Conclusions 511
Summary 515
Further reading 515
Chapter 14 Merger control in the UK1 517
Chapter outline 517
Introduction 517
Jurisdiction 518
The role of the OFT in controlling mergers in the UK 520
The role of the Competition Commission in controlling mergers in the UK 529
Review of OFT and CC decisions by the Competition Appeal Tribunal 542
Conclusions on the UK 544
Summary 545
Further reading 545
Chapter 15 Competition law and energy and telecommunications 547
Chapter outline 547
Introduction 547
Economic policy issues 548
The energy industries 551
Telecommunications 85 571
Conclusions 581
Summary 581
Further reading 582
Chapter 16 The international dimensions of competition law 583
Chapter outline 583
Introduction 583
Public international law 5 585
US antitrust law 6 585
Extraterritorial application of EU law 19 589
Extraterritorial application of UK law 593
Bilateral relations between the EU and the US 593
Multilateral cooperation 596
Conclusions 599
Summary 602
Further reading 603
Appendix: Competition law on the Web 604
Glossary of economic terms 605
Index 610