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International Corporate Governance

International Corporate Governance

Marc Goergen

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

International Corporate Governance provides a thorough introduction to the state of the art of corporate governance research and practice. It covers a wide range of topics, including corporate control, regulation, behavioural issues and the role of stakeholders in corporate governance. The text not only reflects the multidisciplinary nature of corporate governance, but it also adopts an international perspective by highlighting the major differences in corporate control and corporate governance practice across the world. While rigorous, the text avoids needless jargon and uses language that is accessible to a wider audience. It also makes a critical assessment of current regulation, practice and research findings.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
International Corporate Governance i
Contents v
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
Possible paths through this book xix
Author’s acknowledgements xx
Publisher’s acknowledgements xxi
Part I Introduction to Corporate Governance 1
Defining corporate governance and key theoretical models 3
Introduction 3
Defining corporate governance 4
Corporate governance theory 7
Agency problems 9
The agency problems of debt and equity 11
The classic agency problem versus expropriation of minority shareholders 13
Alternative forms of organisation and ownership 16
Defining ownership and control 19
Conclusions 20
Discussion questions 21
exercises 21
notes on the chapter 22
reading list 23
Corporate control across the world 25
Introduction 25
The evolution of control after the initial public offering 26
Corporate control in western europe and the usa 28
Corporate control in asia 34
Corporate control in transitional economies 38
Conclusions 39
Discussion questions 39
Notes on the chapter 39
Reading list 40
Control versus ownership rights 41
Introduction 41
Combinations of ownership and control 42
Combination a: dispersed ownership and weak control 43
Combination b: dispersed ownership and strong control 43
Combination C: concentrated ownership and weak control 45
Combination d: concentrated ownership and strong control 46
How to achieve dispersed ownership and strong control 46
The consequences of dispersed ownership and strong control 51
Conclusions 56
Discussion questions 56
Exercises 56
Notes on the chapter 57
Reading list 57
Part II International Corporate Governance 59
Taxonomies of corporate governance systems 61
Introduction 61
The economic and political context giving rise to global capitalism 62
First attempts to classify corporate governance systems 68
Legal families 70
Political determinants of corporate governance 74
The varieties of capitalism literature 76
How do the various taxonomies perform? 77
Conclusions 79
Discussion questions 80
Notes on the chapter 80
Reading list 82
Incentivising managers and disciplining of badly performing managers 84
Introduction 84
Product market competition 85
The incentivising and disciplining of managers in the insider system and the outsider system 86
The market for corporate control 87
Dividends and dividend policy 89
Boards of directors 90
Institutional investors 97
Shareholder activism 98
Managerial compensation 99
Managerial ownership 102
Large shareholder monitoring 104
Bank and creditor monitoring66 105
Conclusions 106
Discussion questions 107
Notes on the chapter 107
Reading list 111
Corporate governance, types of financial systems and economic growth 113
Introduction 113
The functions of financial markets and institutions 114
Bank-based versus market-based systems 114
The link between types of financial systems and economic growth 116
Other factors influencing economic growth 119
Conclusions 124
Discussion questions 125
Notes on the chapter 125
Reading list 126
Corporate governance regulation in an international context 128
Introduction 128
UK codes of corporate governance 129
The uk approach versus the us approach 136
The oeCd principles of Corporate governance 140
The harmonisation of corporate governance regulation across the european union 142
Policies on positive discrimination 144
Conclusions 147
Discussion questions 148
Notes on the chapter 148
Reading list 149
Part III Corporate Governance and Stakeholders 151
Corporate social responsibility and socially responsible investment 153
Introduction 153
Corporate social responsibility and financial performance 154
CSR indices 157
Socially responsible investment 158
Conclusions 159
Discussion questions 160
Notes on the chapter 160
Reading list 161
Debtholders 162
Introduction 162
Benefits and costs from relationship-based banking 163
Addressing conflicts of interests created by bank ownership and bank board representation 166
Expropriation of debtholders 167
Conclusions 169
Discussion questions 170
Notes on the chapter 170
Reading list 171
Employee rights and voice across corporate governance systems 172
Introduction 172
The law and finance literature 174
The varieties of capitalism literature 175
Employee stock ownership9 177
Employee board representation 179
Breaches of trust and employee expropriation 186
Conclusions 186
Discussion questions 187
Notes on the chapter 188
Reading list 190
The role of gatekeepers in corporate governance 191
Introduction 191
The role and duties of gatekeepers 192
The ideal attributes of a gatekeeper 194
Types of gatekeepers and limitations to their role 195
Is industry regulation a substitute for corporate governance? 200
Conclusions 203
Discussion questions 204
Notes on the chapter 204
Reading list 205
Part IV Improving Corporate Governance 207
Corporate governance in emerging markets 209
Introduction 209
Are large equity markets combined with strong property rights the only way to achieve economic growth? 210
Inherited wealth 214
The role of the government 216
The design of corporate governance in formerly state-owned enterprises 222
Conclusions 224
Discussion questions 225
Notes on the chapter 225
Reading list 227
Chapter aims 228
Contractual corporate governance 228
Introduction 228
Cross-border mergers and acquisitions 230
(Re)incorporations 231
Cross-listings 233
Conclusions 235
Discussion questions 236
Notes on the chapter 236
Reading list 237
Corporate governance in initial public offerings 239
Introduction 239
Asymmetric information, pricing anomalies and the separation of ownership and control in IPOs 240
Problems of asymmetric information and ways to mitigate them 244
The power of the CEO 246
Spinning of Ipos 248
The role of venture capitalists in Ipos 251
Conclusions 253
Discussion questions 254
Notes on the chapter 255
Reading list 257
Behavioural biases and corporate governance 258
Introduction 258
Bounded rationality 259
Heuristic simplification 260
Emotions 263
Social interactions 263
Self-deception 264
Risk taking and decision making according to gender and age 267
How can these behavioural issues be addressed? 268
Reflexive loyalty 268
Conclusions 272
Discussion questions 273
Exercises 274
Notes on the chapter 275
Reading list 276
Part V – Conclusions 277
Learning from diversity and future challenges for corporate governance 279
Glossary 285
Index 301