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English Legal System

English Legal System

Catherine Elliott | Frances Quinn

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

The English Legal System: Cases and Materials has hand-picked the key cases, statutes and other sources of law for students studying an English Legal System module. Using an accessible style, and organised to mirror most course syllabi, this book brings together a wide range of topical material which will enable you to find key sources easily.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
English Legal System i
Brief contents v
Contents vii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xviii
Table of cases xxii
Table of statutes xxv
Table of statutory instruments xxviii
Table of treaties xxix
Table of secondary legislation of the European Communities xxx
Part 1 Sources of law\r 1
Case law 3
Introduction 3
A new Supreme Court 4
Constitutional Reform: A Supreme Court for the UK (2003), Consultation Paper 4
Judicial response to Supreme Court reform 6
The Law Lords’ Response to the Government’s Consultation Paper on Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom 6
The House of Lords and judicial precedent 7
Practice Statement (Judicial Precedent) House of Lords, July 26, 1966 7
The Court of Appeal and judicial precedent 8
R (Kadhim) v Brent London Borough Council Housing Benefit Review Board (2001), Court of Appeal 8
Judicial precedent and the Privy Council 9
Attorney-General for Jersey v Holley (2005), Privy Council 10
R v James and Karimi (2006), Court of Appeal 12
How do judges really decide cases? 15
Re A (Children) [2001], Court of Appeal Ward LJ 15
Statute law 20
Introduction 20
Modernising Parliament 21
The Governance of Britain (2007) 21
The role of the House of Lords 24
R (Jackson and Others) v Attorney-General (2005), House of Lords 24
Post-legislative scrutiny 28
Post-Legislative Scrutiny – The Government’s Approach 28
Statutory interpretation 30
Introduction 30
The literal rule 31
Fisher v Bell (1960), Divisional Court 31
The golden rule 32
Adler v George (1964), Queen’s Bench Division 32
The mischief rule 33
Smith v Hughes (1960), High Court 33
The purposive approach 35
R v Secretary of State for Health ex parte Quintavalle (on behalf of Pro-Life Alliance) (2003), House of Lords 35
The limits of the purposive approach 38
Quintavalle v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (2005), House of Lords 38
Reference to Hansard 40
Pepper v Hart [1993], House of Lords 40
Restrictions on referring to Hansard 41
Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No. 2) (2004), House of Lords 41
Human Rights Act 1998 and statutory interpretation 43
Attorney-General’s Reference No. 4 of 2002; Sheldrake v DPP (2004), House of Lords 43
Statutory interpretation and the Human Rights Act: further analysis 45
Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza (2004), House of Lords 45
Delegated legislation 52
Introduction 52
Case study of delegated legislation 53
European Communities Act 1972 53
Statutory Instrument 2005 No. 7 53
Power to make delegated legislation 55
Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 55
rExplanatory Notes 56
European law 59
Introduction 59
Direct effect 60
Van Duyn v Home Office (1974), European Court of Justice 60
European Constitution 63
The European Union’s Constitution 63
The Reform Treaty – brief overview 67
The Reform Treaty 67
The Impact of the Reform Treaty 70
Custom 72
Introduction 72
Custom in contract law 73
Hutton v Warren (1836), Court of Exchequer 73
Custom in international law 74
Customary Law Study Enhances Legal Protection of Persons Affected by Armed Conflict 74
Equity 75
Introduction 75
Equitable maxims 76
Chappell v Times Newspapers Ltd (1975) 76
Delay defeats equities 76
Leaf v International Galleries (1950) 76
Equity in practice 77
Central London Property Trust Limited v High Trees House Limited [1947] 78
Treaties 80
Introduction 80
Part 2 People working in the legal system\r 95
Judges 97
Introduction 97
Independence of the judiciary 98
R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and Others, ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 2) (1999) 98
Judges and the executive 103
Relations between the Executive, the Judiciary and Parliament (2007) 103
Background of the judges 111
Ethnic minorities in the judiciary 111
Women in the judiciary 112
Criticism of the judicial appointments process 114
The Commission for Judicial Appointments Annual Report 2005 114
Letter from the Lord Chancellor to Sir Colin Campbell at the Commission for Judicial Appointments 115
Letter from Sir Colin Campbell at the Commission for Judicial Appointments to the Lord Chancellor 116
Reform of the judicial appointments process 118
Judicial Appointments Annual Report 2003–2004 October 2004 118
Planned reforms to the judicial appointment process 121
The Governance of Britain – Constitutional Renewal (2008) 121
Judicial career guide 124
Step Up to a Judicial Career: A Guide to Career Opportunities as a Judge 124
Court clothes 127
Public Perceptions of Working Court Dress in England and Wales 127
The legal professions 129
Introduction 129
Qualifying as a solicitor 130
Moving Forward with a New Framework for Work Based Learning (2007) 130
Qualifying as a barrister 133
Entry to the Bar Working Party Final Report (2007) 133
Complaints against solicitors 136
Legal Services Complaints Commissioner Special Report (2008) 136
Reform of the legal professions 139
Report of the Review of the Regulatory Framework for Legal Services in England and Wales 139
Legal Services Act 2007 – implementing recommendations 144
Legal Services Act 2007 144
Legal Services Act 2007 Explanatory Notes 149
Compensation Act 2006 – an attempt at regulation 152
Compensation Act 2006 152
Compensation Act 2006 Explanatory Notes 155
The jury system 157
Introduction 157
Membership of the jury 158
R v Abdroikof (2007), House of Lords 158
Jury experience 161
Jurors’ Perceptions, Understanding, Confidence and Satisfaction in the Jury System: A Study in Six Courts 161
Controlling the length of criminal trials 165
Control and Management of Heavy Fraud and Other Complex Criminal Cases 165
Moves to abolish the jury in serious fraud cases: a case study 172
Review of the Criminal Courts of England and Wales 172
Criminal Justice Act 2003 – removal of juries from trials for serious fraud 178
Criminal Justice Act 2003 178
Judges’ views on jury trials for serious fraud cases 179
Judicial Perspectives on the Conduct of Serious Fraud Trials (2007) 179
Magistrates 183
Introduction 183
Magistrates and the judicial oath 184
McClintock v Department of Constitutional Affairs [2008] 184
The future for lay magistrates 188
Magistrates’ Courts and Local Justice – Connected, Respected, Effective 188
The administration of justice 191
Introduction 191
The Ministry of Justice 192
Our strategy 192
The Attorney-General and legal advice 193
Blair Publishes Iraq War Advice 193
The Attorney-General and prosecutions 194
The Governance of Britain – Constitutional Renewal (2008) 194
Part 3 Human rights\r 199
Introduction to human rights 201
Introduction 201
Human Rights Act 1998 – protection under domestic law 202
Human Rights Act 1998 202
Judges protecting human rights 208
A and Z and Others v Secretary of State for the Home Department (2004) 208
Human rights following the July 2005 terrorist attacks 211
Prime Minister’s Press Conference (5 August 2005) 211
Control orders 214
Secretary of State for the Home Department v MB (2007), House of Lords 214
The European Union and human rights 218
Charter of Fundamental Rights 218
Remedies for infringement of human rights 224
Introduction 224
Reform of police misconduct procedures 225
An Evaluation of the New Police Misconduct Procedures 225
The shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes 229
De Menezes Jury Rejects Police Account 229
Criticism of the Independent Police Complaints Commission 230
A Watchdog without Bite 230
Part 4 Dispute resolution 235
Paying for legal services 237
Introduction 237
Five-year plan for legal aid 238
Making Legal Rights a Reality: A Summary 238
Conditional fee agreements (CFAs) 240
No Win, No Fee, No Chance (December 2004) 240
The ‘Mclibel Two’ 243
Steel and Morris v UK (2005), European Court of Human Rights 243
Public defenders 247
Does Mode of Delivery Make a Difference to Criminal Case Outcomes and Clients’ Satisfaction? 247
Best value tendering (BVT) 254
Best Value Tendering of Criminal Defence Services: \rA Consultation Paper (2007) 254
Pushing forward with best value tendering 258
Best Value Tendering of Criminal Defence Services: A Response to Consultation (2008) 258
The police 262
Introduction 262
Modernising police powers 263
Modernising Police Powers – Review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984, Consultation Paper (2007) 263
Modernising police powers after the consultation process 266
Review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE 1984) Summary of Responses (2007) Home Office 266
Index 420