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Management

Management

John Naylor

(2003)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This edition has been fully updated and revised to cover the important key elements covered in any introduction to management course; planning, organising, implementing, controlling and changing. The text also explores origins and context of management globalisation, social responsibility; quality and enterprise. A critical view stimulates the learning process in an engaging fashion for students. Learning is further aided by diagrams and real-world business examples. Case studies and examples are taken from many sectors, and are truly global.  A strong emphasis is placed on examining the application of theory in practice.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Management iii
Brief contents v
Contents vii
Preface xi
Guided tour xiv
A note on writing style xvi
Acknowledgements xviii
Plan of the book xix
Management in context 1
Management and managers 3
Chapter objectives 3
Opening case: Education, education, education 4
What is management? 6
Studying management 13
Becoming a successful manager 18
Using a historical perspective 20
The classical perspective 21
The human relations perspective 28
The management science perspective 32
Integrating perspectives 33
The contingency perspective 37
Conclusion: looking backwards and forwards 38
Quick check 40
Questions 40
Closing case: Overdose of managers? 41
Bibliography 42
References 42
Outside the organisation: understanding the environment 44
Chapter objectives 44
Opening case: EMI’s exacting environment 45
Sensing the environment 47
Describing the environment 48
The operating environment 50
The wider environment 55
The technological environment 62
Interpreting the environment 64
Conclusion: interpreting the changing environment 68
Quick check 68
Questions 69
Closing case: Going bananas 69
Bibliography 70
References 71
Inside the organisation: adapting to change 73
Chapter objectives 73
Opening case: Lego: the toy of the twentieth century? 74
Coping with the uncertain environment 76
Organisations and environments 78
The organisation’s culture 87
Culture change 95
Conclusion: change is necessary but difficult 97
Quick check 98
Questions 98
Closing case: Creating a new culture 98
Bibliography 99
References 100
Themes in management 101
Global business: bridging nations and cultures 103
Chapter objectives 103
Opening case: Exports keep up Scotch distillers’ spirits 104
Globalisation 106
The second global economy 107
Who are the multinational enterprises? 108
Location of multinational enterprises 110
Features of multinational enterprises 112
Becoming a multinational enterprise 114
Foreign direct investment 119
Managing in different cultures 120
Conclusion: managing the global corporation 130
Quick check 131
Questions 131
Closing case: Tesco’s glocal growth 132
Bibliography 133
References 133
Social responsibility and ethics 136
Chapter objectives 136
Opening case: Being socially responsible and staying in business 137
Social responsibility 138
Ethics 147
Managing social responsibility and ethics 156
Conclusion: social responsibility and ethics 158
Quick check 160
Questions 160
Closing case: Irresponsible advertising from Benetton? 160
Bibliography 161
References 161
Managing for quality 164
Chapter objectives 164
What is quality? 166
Opening case: Perfecting the Big Mac 165
Why is quality important? 168
Sources of quality ideas 173
Quality standards 175
Total Quality Management 180
Spreading the word: the work of Deming 187
Techniques for quality investigation 188
Service quality 194
Conclusion: quality is (nearly) all 198
Quick check 198
Questions 199
Closing case: Shering weighs it up 199
Bibliography 200
References 200
Enterprise 202
Chapter objectives 202
Opening case: The rise of Intrason 203
What do enterprise and small business mean? 204
What makes an entrepreneur? 207
Encouraging the entrepreneur 213
Intrapreneurs 218
Managing the SME 220
Conclusion: the intertwining of enterprise and the economy 224
Quick check 224
Questions 225
Closing case: Storwell 225
Bibliography 226
References 227
Planning and decision making 229
Planning and strategic management 231
Chapter objectives 231
Opening case: Uncertain year for Halewood1 232
What is planning? 234
Planning under uncertainty 238
Objectives, goals and mission 240
Contingencies and crises 245
Strategic management 247
Business strategy 251
Corporate strategy 261
Limits to strategic management 264
Conclusion: statements of ends and means 266
Quick check 267
Questions 267
Closing case: Nokia connects 268
Bibliography 269
References 269
Decision making: choosing from alternatives 272
Chapter objectives 272
Opening case: Air traffic control: streams of complex, risky decisions 273
Managers making decisions 275
Decision making 284
Groups in decision making 291
Creativity 295
Conclusion: the right alternatives and choices 297
Quick check 298
Questions 298
Closing case: Risky decisions at Merck 300
Bibliography 301
References 301
Organising, leading and communicating 303
Organising: principles and design 305
Chapter objectives 305
Opening case: Siemens AG: integrating a worldwide portfolio ofbusinesses1 306
Principles 308
Representing organisations 316
Forms of organisation 318
Organisational design 328
Environment and organisational design 328
Internal factors in organisational design 335
Criticisms 342
Conclusion: which structure? 347
Quick check 348
Closing case: Abbott’s structural dilemma50 349
Questions 348
Bibliography 351
References 351
Leadership and motivation 353
Chapter objectives 353
Opening case: Peace, joy and results for Juve 354
Leadership and management 355
Theories of leadership 359
Motivation 368
Motivation in practice 381
Conclusion: follow the leader ... partly 384
Quick check 385
Questions 386
Closing case: Messing about in lifeboats53 387
Bibliography 388
References 388
Groups and teams 390
Chapter objectives 390
Opening case: Work teams at Volvo1 391
What are groups and teams? 392
Group formation 395
Group processes 400
Factors influencing group performance 403
Groups in practice 410
Conclusion: getting the most out of an old idea 414
Quick check 414
Questions 415
Closing case: Tax office groups and teams 415
Bibliography 416
References 416
Communication in management 418
Chapter objectives 418
Opening case: Fossilised communications1 419
The communication process 423
Becoming a better communicator 434
Communication and organisation 437
Overcoming problems 441
The limits to truth 443
Conclusion: responsible communication 446
Quick check 447
Questions 447
Closing case: Selling products or solutions 448
Bibliography 449
References 449
Implementing policies and plans 451
Human resource management 453
Chapter objectives 453
Opening case: Skills at the Skipton1 454
What is human resource management? 455
Activities of the HRM function 457
Questions for the human resources manager 476
Conclusion: the paradox of HRM 480
Quick check 481
Questions 481
Closing case: Do we expect too much of aid workers? 482
Bibliography 482
References 483
Operations management 485
Chapter objectives 485
Opening case: Flawless flooring from Amtico 486
Outline of operations management 487
Planning the operations process 490
Facility location: push and pull 503
Capacity management 505
Scheduling: short-term operations management 508
Scheduling services 513
Conclusion: managing primary functions 515
Quick check 516
Questions 516
Closing case: IKEA furnishes the world 517
Bibliography 518
References 518
Marketing: managing relations with customers 520
Chapter objectives 520
Opening case: Focus on cameras1 521
What is marketing? 525
Marketing research 528
Building relationships with customers 535
Building brands 540
Marketing, ethics and social responsibility 546
Conclusion: responsible marketing 550
Quick check 551
Questions 551
Closing case: Joburgers? 552
Bibliography 553
References 553
Innovation: from ideas to customer benefits 555
Chapter objectives 555
Opening case: Clockwork radi 556
Innovation in context 558
The innovation process 565
Managing innovation 569
Conclusion: the vital process of innovation 577
Quick check 578
Questions 578
Closing case: ‘Inspire the Next’ 579
Bibliography 581
References 581
Control and change 583
Control of management processes 585
Chapter objectives 585
Opening case: Home shopping services 586
What is control? 588
Types of control system 592
Building the control system 602
Effective control 606
What to measure: broadening criteria 608
Behavioural issues in control 610
Conclusion: control has its limits 612
Quick check 613
Questions 613
Closing case: Skandia’s scorecard 614
Bibliography 615
References 616
Control, learning and change 617
Chapter objectives 617
Opening case: All eyes on Bausch & Lomb 618
People and control 622
Control, learning and change 629
Change 635
Organisation development 643
Reengineering 646
Evaluation 647
Chaos and change 650
Conclusion: the limits of control and change 653
Quick check 654
Questions 654
Closing case: Reengineering the Royal 655
Bibliography 656
References 656
Index 659