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Retail Marketing Management

Retail Marketing Management

David Gilbert

(2002)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Retail Marketing and Marketing Management, and HND Retail Marketing. The second edition of this highly successful text offers a unique approach that combines retail marketing theory with the newer retail concepts and international examples. Building on the first edition this text starts by looking at the nature of retailing as an activity, then introduces retail marketing, followed by a discussion of consumer behaviour, the retail marketing mix, and other important issues such as location strategies, branding, the application of IT and ethics. This text takes an integrated approach to explaining the process of internationalisation, and the inclusion of plenty of international examples reinforces this approach.
This book is seen as one of the few that fully integrates retailing and marketing.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Retail Marketing Management iii
Contents v
About the contributors ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xii
An Introduction to Retailing as an Activity 1
The Retail Environment 1
The Growing Importance of the Retail Industry 2
The Study of Retailing 6
Retail Definition 6
The Dynamic Nature of Retail Change 8
The Structure of Retailing in the UK and Europe \r 15
Conclusion 16
Exercises 17
References and Further Reading 18
An Introduction to Retail Marketing 20
Retailing and Marketing 20
Need for a Strategic Approach 21
The Development of Marketing 27
Definitions and Concepts of Marketing 31
The Differences Between Marketing and Selling 34
Marketing Management Tasks 35
The Adoption of Marketing 36
The Marketing Environment of the Company 37
Alternative Business Philosophies 39
Marketing Orientation 41
Conclusion 43
Exercises 44
References and Further Reading 45
Consumer Behaviour and Retail Operations 46
Consumer Behaviour in the Retail Context 46
Comparison of Behaviourist and Cognitivist Approaches 51
The Main Theories of Consumer Behaviour 51
The Buying Decision Process and the Implications for Retail Management 55
Understanding Motivation – Maslow’s Hierarchy Model 65
Demographic Factors 67
Socio-economic Categories 71
Role and Family Influence 74
Social Influence 82
Conclusion 83
Exercises 84
References and Further Reading 85
The Management of Service and Quality in Retailing 87
What Constitutes Retailing? 88
The Service–product Concept 89
The Intangible–tangible Product Continuum 90
A Classification of Service and Quality 92
Implementation of Service Management 97
Why There is Growing Emphasis on Control of Quality \r 100
What are the Key Terms for Quality? \r 101
Characteristics of Quality 102
Quality Auditing Systems 104
Is Quality a Cost or a Long-term Benefit? 106
Conclusion 109
Exercises 109
References and Further Reading 110
The Retail Marketing Mix and the Retail Product 112
What is the Marketing Mix? \r 113
The Marketing Mix for Services – Are the Four Ps Sufficient? 113
Target Markets 116
The Retail Product 118
A Breakdown of Retailing as a Product 118
Store Layout 124
Conclusion 131
Exercises 132
References and Further Reading 133
Merchandise Management 135
What is Merchandise Management? \r 135
Methods of Planning and Calculating Inventory Levels 137
Merchandiser Skills and Profile 141
Category Management 144
Range Planning 146
Space Allocation 150
Merchandise Assortment and Support 153
Negotiating the Purchase 154
Conclusion 154
Exercises 155
References and Further Reading 156
Retail Pricing 157
Understanding Price as a Concept 157
Price Sensitivity 158
Further Factors Influencing Pricing 161
Approaches to Pricing the Retail Product 162
Pricing and the Relationship to Value 167
Markdown Policy Considerations for Retailers 170
Conclusion 172
Exercises 172
References and Further Reading 173
Retail Communication and Promotion 175
Setting Objectives 175
Communication Effects 178
Advertising 179
Sales Promotion 186
Relationship Marketing and Loyalty Schemes 188
Personal Selling 199
Public Relations 201
Other Important Promotional Tools 204
Characteristics of Promotions 206
Conclusion 207
Exercises 208
References and Further Reading 209
Retail Distribution and Supply Chain Management 211
Channels and Channel Flows 212
The Supply Channel 213
Growth of Channel Relationships and Partnerships 215
Distribution Logistics and Stock Control 217
Retail Logistics 217
Retail Logistics – the Cost Structure 219
Computerized Replenishment Systems (CRS) \x0B 224
Corporate Replenishment Policies 224
Internet and Direct Distribution Systems 227
Conclusion 230
Exercises 230
References and Further Reading 231
Methods and Approaches to Retail Strategy and Marketing Planning 233
Problems That May Arise if Retail Planning is Ignored \r 235
The Purpose of a Marketing Plan 236
Reasons for Poor Planning Experiences 237
The Structure of the Marketing Plan 240
The Corporate Mission and Goals 240
Understanding the Forces of Industry Competition 242
External and Internal Audit 245
Business Situation Analysis 246
Creating the Objectives 254
Providing an Effective Marketing Mix Strategy 271
Monitoring the Plan 272
Conclusion 273
Exercises 273
References and Further Reading 274
Retail Location Strategies and Decisions 276
Geographic Location Decisions 278
Explanations for the Spatial Distribution of Retail Activities 282
Location Site and Types of Retail Development 287
Locational Techniques 292
Catchment Area Analysis 294
Regression Analysis 296
Retail Property Development 299
The Leasing of a Retail Outlet 300
Conclusion 301
Exercises 302
References and Further Reading 302
The Management of a Retail Brand 304
Definition of a Brand 306
The Role of the Brand 307
Brand Loyalty 308
Positioning of a Brand 309
Personality of a Brand 312
Consumers’ Concept of ‘self-image’ 316
Brand Proposition 317
Brand Name 318
Brand Awareness 319
Managing Brands over Their Life Cycles 320
Successful Brands 321
Brand Updating 323
Counterfeit or Copycat Brands 325
Own-brands 325
Corporate Branding 329
Types of Brand Extension 330
Conclusion 334
Exercises 334
References and Further Reading 335
The Applications of IT to Retail Marketing \r 337
The Growing Role of Information Technology in Retailing 337
Information Technology – Some Explanations and Definitions 338
IT\r for Competitive Advantage 339
Capturing and Transmitting Data at the Point of Sale 346
Database Marketing, Data Mining and Business Intelligence 348
Business E-Commerce and Data Communications\r 350
Electronic Retailing 354
Future Trends 365
Conclusion 368
Exercises 368
References and Further Reading 369
Consumerism and Ethics in Retailing 372
The Different Pressures for a Company to b\re Socially Responsible 373
Criticism of Marketing Activity 378
Product Misuse and Safety Issues 384
Green Issues 385
The Acceptability of a Societal Marketing Approach 387
Corporate Social Responsibility 389
Conclusion 393
Exercises 394
References and Further Reading 394
International Retailing 396
The Move to International Retailing 396
The Development of International Retailing 397
International Retailing: a Definition 400
International Retail Structures 404
Motives and Reasons for Internationalization 406
Direction of Expansion 414
Market-entry Methods 417
Typologies of International Expansion 421
Conclusion 422
Exercises 423
References and Further Reading 423
The Future of Retailing 426
Improved Understanding of the Key Changes 427
More Emphasis Placed upon Brand, Image and Positioning 433
Emerging Trends in IT\r 435
The Physical Aspects of Retailing 437
Company Learning Curves 439
Conclusion 441
Exercises 441
References and Further Reading 441
Index 443