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Law for Purchasing and Supply

Law for Purchasing and Supply

Margaret Griffiths | Ivor Griffiths

(2002)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Law for Purchasing and Supply divides this complex area of the law into five logical parts: chapters introduce a topic area, explain the relevant law and give examples of how the law is applied in practice. This step-by-step approach enables the authors to maintain a comprehensive coverage of the subject, while ensuring it remains accessible.
Law for Purchasing and Supply, 3rd edition, has been fully updated to take account of new legislation and case law, including the introduction of the Competition Act 1998 and recent judicial decisions which, together with incoming European legislation, affect basic rights under the Sale of Goods. The relationship between civil and criminal law in this area is examined and the implications of future developments are discussed.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Law for Purchasing and Supply i
Contents v
Preface xv
Table of cases xvii
Table of legislation xxix
The law of contract 1
Contract formation 3
Introduction 3
Offer and acceptance 3
Invitations to treat 3
Status of tenders 4
Offers 4
Tenders 7
Acceptance 9
Consideration 12
Intention to create legal relations 17
Contractual capacity 18
Privity of contract 20
Question and answer 22
Further reading 23
Contractual terms and formalities 24
Formalities 24
Terms of the contract 25
Express and implied terms 26
Conditions, innominate terms and warranties 30
Question and answer 32
Further reading 33
Vitiating factors 34
Mistake 34
Misrepresentation 39
Duress and undue influence 43
Illegality and invalidity 46
Question and answer 48
Further reading 49
Exclusion clauses 50
Common law control 50
Statutory control 53
Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 53
Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 58
Criminal control 61
Question and answer 61
Further reading 62
Termination and remedies 63
Introduction 63
Performance 63
Agreement 64
Frustration 65
Breach 66
Remedies 67
Question and answer 71
Further reading 72
The law of agency 73
Introduction 73
The role of an agent 73
The creation of an agency 74
Authority 74
Duties arising from agency 80
The principal/agent relationship 80
The principal/third party relationship 84
The agent/third party relationship 86
Termination of agency 86
Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 87
Question and answer 91
Further reading 91
The supply of goods and services 93
Implied conditions in the sale of goods 95
Introduction 95
A ‘contract of sale’ 96
The right to sell 97
Sale by description 99
Satisfactory quality 102
Fitness for purpose 110
Sales by sample 112
Acceptance 113
Modification of remedies 113
Exclusion of liability 114
European reform 115
Question and answer 118
Further reading 119
The supply of goods and services 120
Introduction 120
Part I – implied conditions 120
Implied terms in services 122
Question and answer 125
Further reading 126
The law of tort 161
Negligence 163
Introduction 163
Duty of care 163
Causation 167
Defences 167
Recoverable damage 168
Negligent misstatement 172
Vicarious liability 175
Question and answer 176
Further reading 176
Product liability 177
Introduction 177
The American experience 177
Consumer Protection Act 1987 179
Question and answer 188
Further reading 189
Consumer protection 191
Criminal liability for false statements 193
Introduction 193
Trade Descriptions Act 1968 193
Prices 207
Property misdescriptions 211
Question and answer 212
Further reading 213
Product safety 214
Introduction 214
General Product Safety Regulations 214
Consumer Protection Act 1987 218
Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 224
Question and answer 227
Further reading 228
Food safety 229
Introduction 229
Food 229
Sale and commercial operations 230
Food safety offences 231
Notices and orders 234
Consumer protection 237
Regulations 239
Codes of practice 239
Defences 240
Enforcement 241
Food Standards Agency 241
Question and answer 244
Further reading 244
Weights and measures 245
Introduction 245
Offences of short weight or measure 245
Regulated packages 248
Question and answer 250
Further reading 250
Related legislation 251
Legal aspects of outsourcing 253
Introduction 253
Tenders 253
Letters of intent and letters of comfort 255
EU Public Procurement Directives 256
Compulsory competitive tendering 260
Transfer of undertakings 262
Question and answer 266
Further reading 267
Competition law 268
Introduction 268
Competition Act 1998 269
Part I of the 1998 Act 269
Chapter I 269
Chapter II 274
Fair Trading Act 1973 276
Articles 81 and 82 EC 279
Question and answer 281
Further reading 282
Intellectual property 283
Introduction 283
Breach of confidence and passing off 283
Patents 286
Copyright 290
Designs 294
Trade marks 296
Question and answer 306
Further reading 306
International trade 307
Introduction 307
Bills of lading 308
C.i.f. and f.o.b. contracts 312
Documentary credits 314
Question and answer 316
Further reading 316
Insurance 317
Introduction 317
Types of insurance 317
Insurable interest 318
The contract 319
Terms of the contract 322
The role of agents 323
Claims 323
Subrogation 325
Question and answer 326
Further reading 326
Index 327