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Australian media and the politics of belonging

Australian media and the politics of belonging

David Nolan | Karen Farquharson | Timothy Marjoribanks

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging explores mediated debates about belonging in contemporary Australia by combining research that proposes conceptual and historical frameworks for understanding its meaning in the Australian context. A range of themes and case studies make the book a significant theoretical resource as well as a much-needed update on work in this area. Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging also provides an intervention that engages with key contemporary issues, questions and problems around the politics of belonging that are relevant not only to academic debate, but also to contemporary policy development and media and popular discussion.


‘Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging’ explores mediated debates about belonging in contemporary Australia by combining research that proposes conceptual and historical frameworks for understanding the concept in the Australian context. A range of themes and case studies make the book a significant conceptual resource as well as a much-needed update on work in this area. ‘Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging’ also provides an intervention that engages with key contemporary issues, questions and problems around the politics of belonging that are relevant not only to academic debate, but also to contemporary policy development and media and popular discussion.

The chapters address a variety of key issues and questions regarding the ethics of media practice and actual media practices – consideration of ethical obligations, media treatment of different populations and the degree to which media serve not only as sites through which a range of voices contribute to definitions of Australian belonging but also, significantly, as a means through which such voices can be heard. An engagement with the problem of ethical practice also asks how a greater understanding of the impact of media representations can contribute to new ethical frameworks and new forms of media practice in areas of key sensitivity such as the reporting of Islam. [NP] In addressing such issues ‘Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging’ provides an important resource for understanding, and makes a vital contribution to, debates surrounding belonging in Australia.


David Nolan is senior lecturer in media and communications and deputy director of the Centre for Advancing Journalism at the University of Melbourne, Australia.

Karen Farquharson is head of the School of Social and Political Sciences and professor of sociology at the University of Melbourne, Australia.

Timothy Marjoribanks is associate dean (research and development) and professor of management at Swinburne University of Technology, Australia.


‘This exciting collaboration between some of Australia’s key sociologists, journalists and scholars of media is a must-read for those interested in how ethnic minorities, particularly those of African and Muslim backgrounds, are (re)constructed as “other” in more and less explicit ways in the Australian media.’
—Farida Fozdar, Associate Professor, Anthropology and Sociology, University of Western Australia


‘This remarkable book is at once a sophisticated theoretical exploration of the theme of media and “belonging” – that is, the feeling of being “at home” in a given community and recognized as such by others – and an unprecedented study of media interventions designed to extend and enhance belonging by bridging the gap between media theory and media practice. A critical analysis of journalists’ efforts to mentor Sudanese-Australians so they might gain a voice and contest hostile media narratives exemplifies the book’s unstinting commitment to probe the complexities, and limitations, of efforts to achieve social inclusion via the media. The book is thoughtful, original and inspiring. It sets a new standard for critical research on the Australian media. It will find audiences in journalism studies, political communication, sociology, mass communication, and ethnic and migration studies.
—Penny O’Donnell, Senior Lecturer in International Media and Journalism, Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Australia


‘This book illustrates the constitutive role of media in the construction, as well as dissemination, of political projects of belonging. Focusing on Sudanese immigrants in Australia, it demonstrates the political discourses of who is included and who is excluded in the contested and shifting boundaries of the Australian national collectivity, highlighting the processual multi-layered nature of national belonging.’
—Nira Yuval-Davis, Director, The Centre for Research on Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London, UK

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Front Matter i
Half-title i
Series information ii
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Tables of Contents v
List of Illustrations vii
Acknowledgements ix
Chapter 1 to 10 ix
Part I Theorizing Belonging in Contemporary Australia 1
Chapter 1 Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging 3
Introduction: Feels Like Home? 3
Australia’s ‘Politics of Belonging’ 7
Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging 10
Note 17
References 17
Chapter 2 Politics of Belonging in a Mediated Society: A Contribution to the Conceptual Exegesis 19
Introduction 19
Belonging-Identity-Community 22
Media-Communication-Representation 25
Australia-Politics-(Public) Discourse 28
Reality-Construction-Perception 30
Conclusion 31
Notes 33
References 34
Chapter 3 Media, Belonging and Being Heard: Community Media and the Politics of Listening 37
Introduction 37
Western Sydney and the Mediated Politics of Belonging 38
The politics of belonging 39
Speaking Up and Talking Back 41
ICE: Information + Cultural Exchange 43
Public Events and Listening Spaces 44
Speaking Up, Listening and Belonging 47
Being heard? 48
Shifting perceptions? 49
Creative industries 51
Media and the Uneven Politics of Belonging 54
Acknowledgements 55
References 55
Part II Sudanese Australians, Media Practices and the Politics of Belonging 61
Chapter 4 Talking About the Other: Sudanese Australians and the Language of Difference on Talkback Radio 63
Introduction 63
Talkback Radio 65
Offering Refuge – Australia’s Ambivalent Refugee History 66
Sociopolitical Background and Sampling Methodology 68
Data collection 69
Constructing Causality for Differentiating the Other 69
Fixing Culture 75
Conclusion 79
Note 81
References 81
Chapter 5 In a Context of Crime: Sudanese and South Sudanese Australians in the Media 85
Introduction 85
Racial Formation and ‘Racialization’ 85
Racial Formation in Australia 88
Methods 93
In a Context of Crime 96
Conclusion 100
Acknowledgements 101
Note 101
References 102
Chapter 6 Journalism Practice, the Police and Sudanese Australians 105
Introduction 105
Policing the ‘Cronullas’: Media Coverage, Racist Discourse and Practice 106
Policing Sudanese and South Sudanese Migrants 108
Politics 115
Discussion and Conclusion 116
References 117
Chapter 7 Constructing the Heroic Other and ‘They Always Asked About Africa, They Never Asked About Me’: Three Screen... 121
Introduction 121
Part I: Constructing the Heroic Other 124
Television representations: The pervasive ‘white imaginary’ 124
The unlimited refugee: Immigration and ‘Deng Thiak Adut Unlimited’ 125
Part II: ‘They Always Asked Me about Africa, They Never Asked about Me’ 130
Conclusion 133
References 134
Videography 137
Part III Shifting the Politics of Belonging: Media Interventions and Possibilities for Transformation 139
Chapter 8 Towards an Australian Framework for Best Practice in Reporting News Involving Muslims and Islam 141
Overview of the Project/Problem 141
Methodology 143
Data and Discussion 144
Problems and Pitfalls with News Media Coverage 144
Language usage 146
Current Journalistic Approaches to News Media Coverage 147
Outcomes and Impacts of Mainstream News Coverage of Islam and Muslims 148
Alternative Approaches to Reporting on Muslims 151
Conclusions 153
Acknowledgements 156
References 156
Chapter 9 Creating Media, Creating Belonging: Young People From Refugee... 159
Introduction 159
Belonging and the Nation 161
The Challenge of Belonging in the Australian Nation 161
The Home Lands Project 163
Belonging and Home: Starting Points 165
Making of Media, Making of Belonging 168
Belonging beyond the Nation? 169
Conclusion 172
Acknowledgements 174
References 174
Chapter 10 Creating Belonging: The Possibilities and Limitations... 177
Introduction 177
Analysing Media Interventions 178
The AuSud Media Intervention 179
Implementing the Media Intervention 181
2011: Cohort one2 181
2012: Cohort two 182
2013: Cohort three 183
Challenges for the Intervention 184
Objectives and ownership 184
Building relationships 186
Transition and sustainability 187
Contrasting outcomes 189
Conclusions 190
Acknowledgements 192
Notes 192
References 192
End Matter 195
Note on Contributors 195
Index 199