Menu Expand
Achieving sustainable cultivation of oil palm Volume 2

Achieving sustainable cultivation of oil palm Volume 2

Prof. Alain Rival | Dr Tan Joon Sheong | Lee Yang Ping | Sharifah Shahrul Rabiah Syed Alwee | Létizia Camus-Kulandaivelu | Maxime Mercière | Alba Zaremski | Frédéric Breton | Christophe Klopp | Dr Elizabeth Alvarez | Dr Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier | Dr Edgar Clive Turner | Julie Hinsch | Gerardo Martínez | José I. Sanz | Gabriel Torres | Greicy Sarria | Diana Velez | Franky Zuñiga | Yuri Mestizo | Francia Varón | Dr Tristan Durand-Gasselin | Dr Benoît Cochard | Hubert de Franqueville | Dr Ravigadevi Sambanthamurthi | Ng Mei Han | Dr Choo Yuen May | Dr Jean-Michel Lecerf | Dr Hélène Delisle | Dr Cecile Bessou | Heinz Stichnothe | Amir Abdul-Manan | Shabbir Gheewala | Dr Vijaya Subramaniam | H. Zulkifli | Halimah Muhamad | Dr Paul Nelson | Neil Huth | Marcus Sheaves | Lénaïc Pardon | Han She Lim | Rai S. Kookana | Dr Marcel Djama | Dr Carl Traeholt | Mr Salman Zafar | Dr Pierre-Marie Bosc | Cédric Gaillard | M. Mosquera | J. A. Beltrán | Dr Sylvain Rafflegeau | Doris Nanda | Claude Genot

(2018)

Additional Information

Abstract

Oil palm is widely cultivated in tropical countries for use in food processing, personal care products and other applications such as biodiesel. Cultivation faces a range of challenges such as its environmental impact (e.g. in deforestation and biodiversity loss) as well threats from pests and diseases. There is an urgent need to make oil palm cultivation more efficient and environmentally sustainable. This collection reviews the key research addressing this challenge.
Volume 2 reviews advances in understanding and managing fungal and other diseases affecting oil palm such as basal stem rot, vascular wilt and bud rot as well as insect pests. It also discusses the latest research on palm oil and health as well as the key issue of sustainability, including monitoring the environmental impact of cultivation, sustainability certification, conservation and supporting smallholders.
With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this collection will be a standard reference for researchers, oil palm growers, palm oil processors as well as government and non-governmental agencies responsible for more sustainable oil palm cultivation. Volume 2 is accompanied by Volume 1 which covers breeding and cultivation techniques.
Oil palm is widely cultivated in tropical countries for use in food processing, personal care products and other applications such as biodiesel. Cultivation faces a range of challenges such as its environmental impact (e.g. in deforestation and biodiversity loss) as well threats from pests and diseases. There is an urgent need to make oil palm cultivation more efficient and environmentally sustainable. This collection reviews the key research addressing this challenge.
Volume 2 reviews advances in understanding and managing fungal and other diseases affecting oil palm such as basal stem rot, vascular wilt and bud rot as well as insect pests. It also discusses the latest research on palm oil and health as well as the key issue of sustainability, including monitoring the environmental impact of cultivation, sustainability certification, conservation and supporting smallholders.
With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this collection will be a standard reference for researchers, oil palm growers, palm oil processors as well as government and non-governmental agencies responsible for more sustainable oil palm cultivation. Volume 2 is accompanied by Volume 1 which covers breeding and cultivation techniques.
“This collection aims to be as comprehensive as possible in coverage, therefore should be essential reading not only for planters and researchers, but also for those involved with international agencies, governmental institutions, academia and non-profit organisations.”
M. R. Chandran, Advisor and former Vice-President, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)

Sample content

Not sure what you're getting if you buy this book? Click on the cover image below to open a PDF and preview pages from the book.  .

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Series list xi
Introduction xv
Part 1 Diseases and pests xv
Part 2 Nutritional and sensory quality xvi
Part 3 Sustainability and supporting smallholders xvii
Dedication xix
Part 1 Diseases and pests 1
Chapter 1 Fungal diseases affecting oil palm 3
1 Introduction 2
2 BSR caused by Ganoderma boninense 4
3 Cellulolytic degradation as a possible mode of infection 10
4 Laccase gene discoveries 11
5 Developing partial resistance planting material against BSR 14
6 Fusarium wilt 14
7 Spear rot or bud rot 15
8 Future trends and conclusion 16
9 Where to look for further information 16
10 Acknowledgements 17
11 References 17
Chapter 2 Diseases affecting oil palm 23
Part 2 Nutritional and sensory quality 165
Chapter 7 Bioactive compounds in oil palm 167
1 Introduction 166
2 Lipid-soluble bioactives 168
3 Water-soluble bioactives 177
4 Bioactive properties of OPP 181
5 Bioactives in different palm sources 185
6 Future trends 191
7 Conclusion 192
8 References 192
Chapter 8 Palm oil and health 203
1 Introduction 203
2 Palm oil composition and properties 204
3 Effects of palm oil on cardiovascular risk markers 206
4 The health impacts of saturated fatty acids 208
5 Palm oil consumption 211
6 Further trends in research 212
7 Conclusion 212
8 Where to look for further information 213
9 References 213
Chapter 9 The nutritional value of red palm oil 217
1 Introduction 216
2 Nutritional composition of palm oil 218
3 RPO as a source of provitamin A carotenoids 219
4 Case study: RPO in Burkina Faso 222
5 Conclusion 228
6 Future trends 228
7 Where to look for further information 229
8 References 229
Part 3 Sustainability and supporting smallholders 233
Chapter 10 Life cycle assessments of oil palm products 235
1 Introduction 234
2 LCA principles and methodology 236
3 Results of LCA applied to oil palm products 238
4 Challenges in building LCA of oil palm products 243
5 Oil palm LCA improvement tracks 248
6 Conclusion 249
7 Where to look for further information 250
8 References 251
Chapter 11 Life cycle assessment (LCA) of palm oil in practice: the example of Malaysia 257
1 Introduction 257
2 Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology 258
3 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) case studies 260
4 Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 262
5 Future trends and conclusion 263
6 Where to look for further information 264
7 References 264
Chapter 12 Modelling environmental impacts of agriculture, focusing on oil palm 265
1 Introduction 264
2 Characteristics of models and the system 267
3 Integrated environmental impact modelling approaches 270
4 Modelling impacts of cultivation on components of the environment 278
5 Modelling causal processes 285
6 Conclusions and research directions 298
7 Where to look for further information 299
8 References 300
Chapter 13 Certifying sustainability in oil palm cultivation 315
1 Introduction 314
2 Key themes in sustainability certification research 317
3 Challenges and limitations of sustainability initiatives in palm oil cultivation 318
4 The way forward for sustainability certification 323
5 Future trends and conclusion 325
6 Where to look for further information 326
7 References 327
Chapter 14 Balancing oil palm cultivation with forest and biodiversity conservation 331
1 Introduction 330
2 Research methods 334
3 Measuring operational impacts on biodiversity 334
4 Measuring operational impacts on abiotic factors 335
5 Biological pest management 337
6 Results and discussion 337
7 Future trends and conclusion 342
8 Where to look for further information 343
9 References 344
Chapter 15 Waste management and recycling in oil palm cultivation 349
1 Introduction 348
2 Palm oil mills and their wastes: overview 349
3 Residues after processing: kernel shells, mesocarp fibres and effluent 352
4 Residues after processing: empty fruit bunches (EFBs) 354
5 Cogeneration technologies 356
6 Conclusion 357
7 Where to look for further information 357
8 References 358
Chapter 16 Understanding smallholders in oil palm cultivation: a case study from Sumatra 361
1 Introduction 360
2 Defining smallholders 363
3 Surveys and data collection 365
4 Results 367
5 Towards a typology of independent smallholders 373
6 Conclusion 377
7 Future trends 379
8 Acknowledgements 380
9 References 380
Chapter 17 Closing yield gaps for small- and medium-scale oil palm producers: improving cultivation practices 383
1 Introduction 383
2 Analysing yield gaps 388
3 Strategies to improve yields 391
4 Results of Cenipalma’s strategy 393
5 Future trends and conclusion 400
6 Where to look for further information 403
7 Acknowledgements 403
8 References 403
Chapter 18 Artisanal mills and local production of palm oil by smallholders 407
1 Introduction 406
2 Emergence of artisanal extraction of red palm oil in Africa 408
3 Who is producing artisanal red palm oil and why 413
4 Major operations and equipment for artisanal processing 417
5 Artisanal extraction units 425
6 Artisanal red palm oil composition, quality and uses 427
7 Sustainable development issues for artisanal red palm oil production 430
8 Where to look for further information 432
9 References 432
Index 435