Menu Expand
Macromolecules Incorporating Transition Metals

Macromolecules Incorporating Transition Metals

Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz | Christian Agatemor | Wai-Yeung Wong

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

New materials are required to solve global challenges such as the growing energy demand and reducing the threat of new and re-emerging diseases and infections. Metallopolymers is an exciting and promising area of research and this book focuses on the strategy of incorporating transition metals into macromolecules to design functional materials for addressing such problems.

The book starts with an introduction to current global challenges and the role of materials science in tackling these, it then discusses the fundamentals of metallopolymers and their synthesis. The final chapters look at specific applications of the materials from photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes for energy conservation, to biological sensors and drug delivery platforms.

Written by leading experts in the field, this book is an ideal reference for students and researchers working in polymer chemistry, organometallic chemistry and materials science interested in both the polymers and its applications in energy and health.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Macromolecules Incorporating Transition Metals: Tackling Global Challenges i
Preface vii
Contents ix
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Key Global Challenges 2
1.2.1 Diseases 2
1.2.2 Energy and Climate Change 4
1.3 Meeting the Global Challenges with Materials Science 5
1.4 Conclusion 8
References 9
Chapter 2 - Transition Metal Complexes as Attractive Motifs to Design Macromolecules 12
2.1 Introduction 12
2.2 Attractive Properties of Transition Metal Complexes 15
2.2.1 Chemistry of Transition Metals 15
2.2.2 Redox Properties of Transition Metals 16
2.2.3 Photophysics and Photochemistry of Transition Metal Complexes 24
2.2.4 Magnetic Property of Transition Metal Complexes 31
2.3 Conclusion 35
References 36
Chapter 3 - Synthesis of Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules 40
3.1 Introduction 40
3.2 Synthesis of Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules 41
3.2.1 Chain Polymerization of Transition-metal-containing Monomers 41
3.2.2 Step Polymerization of Transition-metal-containing Monomers 52
3.2.3 Ring-opening Polymerization of Transition-metal-containing Monomers 63
3.2.4 Post-synthesis Metalation of Macromolecules with Transition Metal Moieties 69
3.3 Conclusion and Outlook 76
References 77
Chapter 4 - Tackling the Global Energy Crisis with Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules 83
4.1 Introduction 83
4.2 Biofuel Cells: Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules as Redox Mediators 85
4.3 Harnessing Solar Energy with Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules 90
4.3.1 Photovoltaic Cells 90
4.3.2 Generation and Storage of Hydrogen 100
4.3.3 Solar Energy Antennas 106
4.4 Energy Storage Platforms: Molecular Batteries and Wires 108
4.5 Energy-efficient Technologies: Light-emitting Macromolecules 117
4.6 Summary and Outlook 123
References 124
Chapter 5 - Biomedical Applications of Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules 130
5.1 Introduction 130
5.2 Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules in Diagnosis: Bioimaging and Biosensing Applications 131
5.2.1 Redox Sensing of Glucose, a Biomarker of Diabetes Mellitus 132
5.2.2 Redox Sensing of Biologically Relevant Molecules 133
5.2.3 Optical Bioimaging 137
5.2.4 Other Bioimaging Modalities 138
5.2.5 Imaging-guided Therapy 139
5.3 Transition-metal-containing Macromolecular Therapeutics 141
5.3.1 Chemotherapeutics 141
5.3.2 Phototherapeutics 150
5.3.3 Radiotherapy 155
5.3.4 Antimicrobial Agents 155
5.4 Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules in Drug Delivery 160
5.4.1 Redox-responsive Drug Delivery Systems 161
5.4.2 Stimulus-responsive Coordination Drug Delivery Systems 181
5.5 Biocompatibility of Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules 182
5.6 Conclusion and Outlook 184
References 184
Chapter 6 - Transition-metal-containing Macromolecules as Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture, Catalysis, and Data Storage 192
6.1 Introduction 192
6.2 As Carbon Dioxide Capture Platforms 193
6.3 As Catalysts and Reaction Mediators 201
6.4 As Data Storage Materials 207
6.4.1 As Precursors of Magnetic Ceramics for Data Storage 207
6.4.2 As Memristors 219
6.5 Conclusion and Outlook 222
References 223
Subject Index 227