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Self-neglect

Self-neglect

Shona Britten | Karen Whitby

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Self-neglect covers a wide range of behaviours, from neglecting to care for one's personal hygiene and health to one's surroundings; this can include behaviours such as hoarding of objects and/or animals. As presentation of self-neglect cases vary greatly, assessment and support planning should be made on an individualised case by case basis.

Self-neglect describes a Risks and Strengths assessment model which has been developed by practitioners as an aid to frontline workers across all sectors, as well as agencies holding responsibilities in Safeguarding Adults. It aims to support and structure the effective, timely and consistent assessment of risk in relation to key social and healthcare factors of self-neglect both on an individual case level and at a strategic level in contributing to community/locality needs analysis and reporting mechanisms; including annual Safeguarding Adults Board Reports.

 


Shona began her career in social care in 1985, when she worked for a charity supporting the carers of young adults with learning disabilities. As a qualified Social Worker Shona has worked with adults at risk, in both statutory and independent sector settings; holding a range of posts including multi-disciplinary team and area operational management; service planning and development in the areas of social inclusion and community development; and as a regional director.  Shona continues to be directly engaged in social work practice on a consultancy basis and is registered with the HCPC

Karen is a qualified and HCPC registered Social Worker who has worked within the arena of health and social care for over 25 years. Karen's career in social care has involved managing learning disability, Carers and Safeguarding Adults services. She currently works as a lead professional for Safeguarding Adults within the NHS.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Half-title i
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Table of contents v
Acknowledgments vi
Meet the authors vii
Foreword viii
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 | The concept of self-neglect and multi-agency considerations 5
Introduction 5
What the the Care Act (2014) says about self-neglect 5
Factors associated with self-neglect in adults from practice 6
Multi-agency considerations 6
Safeguarding Adults Reviews (SARs) 7
Practice matters … 10
Taking it Further 13
Chapter 2 | A model intervention framework in self-neglect cases 15
Introduction 15
A model intervention framework 15
Section 1 – Initial information gathering 16
Section 2 – Lead Agency identification 16
Section 3 and 4 – Risks and strengths assessment 17
Section 5, 6 and 8 – Acceptance of support and advocacy 17
Section 7 – Further consideration 18
Section 9 – Multi-agency Safeguarding Support Plan 18
Section 10 – Disengagement and statutory duties 18
Practice matters … 20
Taking it Further 41
Chapter 3 | Risks and Strengths Assessment Model 43
Introduction 43
Living life is not risk free! 44
How to use this Model 46
Practice matters … 57
Taking it Further 70
Chapter 4 | Case studies 72
Introduction 72
Case study 1: A case of infestation and squalor 72
Background 72
Social circumstances 72
Mental Capacity Act status 73
Presenting Action Areas 73
Case study 2: The threat of eviction and hoarding 82
Background 82
Social circumstances 82
Mental Capacity Act status 82
Presenting Action Areas 83
Summary 93
Practice matters … 94
Taking it Further 98
Chapter 5 | The Care Act (2014) and safeguarding adults at risk 99
Introduction 99
Six principles in Safeguarding Adults 100
Empowerment 100
Prevention 100
Proportionality 100
Protection 100
Partnership 100
Accountability 100
Practice matters … 101
Taking it Further 110
Chapter 6 | Community strength and resilience 111
Introduction 111
Safeguarding Adults Boards 111
The six main functions of an SAB 111
Strategic Safeguarding Plan 112
Prevalence and presentations of self-neglect 113
Taking it Further 117
Appendix 1: The Mental Capacity Act (2005) 118
Principles of the Mental Capacity Act (2005) 118
Assessment of Capacity 118
The two-stage test 118
Advance decisions 119
Advocacy 119
Best interests 119
The Court of Protection 120
Deputies 120
Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) 120
The Public Guardian 120
Responsibilities 120
Restraint 121
Research 121
Further information 121
Appendix 2: The Mental Health Act (1983) – rights, powers and protection 122
Admission to hospital 122
Informal/Voluntary 122
Mental Capacity Act (2005) 122
Mental Health Act (1983) 123
Mental Health Act (1983) Sections – short-term orders – no longer than 72 hours in duration 123
Section 135 (1) Warrant 123
Purpose 123
Duration of Section 124
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 124
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 124
Leave of absence? 124
Duties on staff 124
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 124
Right to an advocate? 124
Right to be visited by and complain to the Care Quality Commission (CQC)? 124
Discharge (how the Section ends) 124
Forms required 125
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 125
Section 135 (2) 125
Purpose 125
Duration of Section 125
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 125
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 125
Leave of absence? 126
Duties on staff 126
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 126
Right to an advocate? 126
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 126
Discharge (how the Section ends) 126
Forms required 126
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 126
Section 136 126
Purpose 126
Duration of Section 127
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 127
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 127
Leave of absence? 127
Duties on staff 127
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 127
Right to an advocate? 127
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 127
Discharge (how the Section ends) 128
Forms required 128
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 128
Section 4 128
Purpose 128
Duration of Section 128
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 128
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 129
Leave of absence? 129
Duties on staff 129
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 129
Right to an advocate? 129
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 129
Discharge (how the Section ends) 129
Forms required 129
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 129
Section 5 (2) 130
Purpose 130
Duration of Section 130
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 130
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 130
Leave of absence? 130
Duties on staff 130
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 130
Right to an advocate? 131
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 131
Discharge (how the Section ends) 131
Forms required 131
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 131
Section 5 (4) 131
Purpose 131
Duration of Section 132
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 132
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 132
Leave of absence? 132
Duties on staff 132
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 132
Right to an advocate? 132
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 132
Discharge (how the Section ends) 132
Forms required 133
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 133
Mental Health Act (1983) Sections – longer-term orders 133
Section 2 133
Purpose 133
Duration of Section 133
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 133
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 133
Leave of absence? 134
Duties on staff 134
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 134
Right to an advocate? 134
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 134
Discharge (how the Section ends) 134
Forms required 134
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 135
Section 3 135
Purpose 135
Duration of Section 135
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 135
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 135
Leave of absence? 136
Duties on staff 136
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 136
Right to an advocate? 136
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 136
Discharge (how the section ends) 136
Forms required 136
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 137
Section 37 137
Purpose 137
Duration of Section 137
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 137
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 137
Leave of absence? 137
Duties on staff 138
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 138
Right to an advocate? 138
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 138
Discharge (how the section ends) 138
Forms required 138
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 138
Mental Health Act (1983) – Community Treatment Order (CTO) 139
Purpose 139
Duration of Section 139
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 139
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 139
Leave of absence? 140
Duties on staff 140
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 140
Right to an advocate? 140
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 140
Discharge (how the section ends) 140
Forms required 140
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 140
Mental Health Act (1983) – Guardianship 141
Purpose 141
Duration of Section 141
Professionals required to comply with and complete this Section 141
Treatment (what are the treatment powers?) 141
Leave of absence? 141
Duties on staff 142
Right of appeal (the right to appeal against being detained)? 142
Right to an advocate? 142
Right to be visited by and complain to the CQC? 142
Discharge (how the section ends) 142
Forms required 142
Guidance (from the Act – Code of Practice) 142
Terminology 143
Advocate (IMHA) 143
Approved Clinician (AC) 143
Approved Mental Health Professional – (AMHP) 143
Care Quality Commission (CQC) 143
Code of Practice 144
Hospital Managers 144
Mental Disorder 144
Mental Health Tribunal 145
Nature or degree 145
Nearest relative 145
Place of Safety 145
Responsible Clinician (RC) 145
Section 12 approved 146
Treatment 146
Appendix 3: A simple guide to terminology in Safeguarding Adults 147
Index 151
Series information 154