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Electrocardiology '96: From The Cell To The Body Surface: Proceedings Of The Xxiii International Congress On Electroc

Electrocardiology '96: From The Cell To The Body Surface: Proceedings Of The Xxiii International Congress On Electroc

Liebman J

(1997)

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Book Details

Abstract

These proceedings discuss the quantal system with many particles mainly from the theoretical point of view. The topics discussed include the relativistic nuclear many-body problem, perspective in hadron structure, mean-field and semiclassical methods, thermal theories, symmetries and group theoretical methods, and density functional theories.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Title\r iii
Copyright\r iv
PREFACE v
CONTENTS vii
Rijlant Lecture\r xxv
I THE PIERRE RIJLANT LECTURE\r 1
Measuring and Modeling Electrical Activity from the Cardiac Cavities to the Body Surface\r 3
II ELECTROCARDIOGRAPIllC IMAGING: FORWARD AND INVERSE PROBLEMS\r 11
Modelling the Electro-mechanics of the Heart\r 13
The Forward Problem: From Myocardial Activation to Epicardial Potentials\r 23
The Forward Problem: From Heart Models to Body Surface Potentials\r 33
The Inverse Problem: Reconstructing Pericardial Potentials from Body Surface Potentials\r 43
Interpolation Methods for Body Surface Potential Maps and Their Use in the Inverse Reconstruction of Epicardial Potentials\r 53
Design and Development of Tools for Clinical Electrocardiographic Imaging (ECGI)\r 57
Inverse Reconstruction of Endocardial Electrograms and Activation Sequences from Intracavitary Multielectrode Probe Potential Measurements\r 61
Electrocardiographic Imaging for Reconstructing Electrograms and Isochrones, in Addition to Potential Distribution Maps\r 65
Accuracy of Inverse Localization of Preexcitation Sites: A Simulation Study\r 69
Torso Potential Distributions in Rabbits and Dogs Measured and Simulated from Real Epicardial Potentials\r 73
Dynamics of Cardioelectric Fields on the Epicardial and Body Surfaces Generated by Hearts with \"Successive\" and \"Flash\" Types of Ventricular Activation\r 77
III ELECTROCARDIOGRAPIDC FIELDS AND LEAD THEORY\r 81
Appropriate Electrode Placement in Evaluating Varied Cardiac Pathology (Keynote Lecture) 83
Identification of Leads with Independent Discriminant Information in Body Surface Potential Map Dichotomies\r 93
Comparative Study of Hearts' Excitation with Different Types of Their Organization: The Foundation for Solution of the Problems of Cardioelectric Fields Formation\r 97
Transmembrane Potential Changes During Electrical Field Stimulation in Cardiac Papillary Muscle\r 101
Use of Higher Order Moments for Determination of the Physical Separation of Two Electric Dipoles Inside a Human Thorax Model\r 105
Inference of Epicardial Potentials from Multipole-Equivalent Sources Using Aimed Leads\r 107
The Discrimination of Electrically Uncoupled Cardiac Events by Means of a Subminiature Electrode-Array\r 109
Augmentation of Electrical Conduction by Anodal and Biphasic Pacing\r 113
The Effect of Transvenous Defibrillation on Current Through the Lungs\r 119
Quantitative Description of the Cardiac Electric Field in Held Deep Inspiration\r 123
IV INSTRUMENTATION\r 127
Design of an Electro-Physiological Data Acquisition System\r 129
Mapping Electro-Physiological Activity\r 131
Coupled Systems in Electromechanics\r 135
High Resolution P Wave Averaged Electrocardiogram for Evaluation of Patients Prone to Atrial Fibrillation\r 139
QT Measurements Derived by the Epicardia Holter System\r 143
Adaptation of Sign-Detection for Efficient Classification of Rhythms by Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators\r 147
Efficacy of Transesophageal Defibrillation System for Atrial Fibrillation in the Sterile Pericarditis Model 151
Increased Capacitance and Prolonged Waveforms for Internal Atrial Defibrillation (Young Investigators Competition) 155
V MODELLING OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY\r 159
3-D Numerical Simulations of the Depolarization Process\r 161
The Eikonal Equation Approach to Modelling Excitation Wavefront Propagation\r 165
3D Human Torso Modelling for Electrocardiography\r 169
Application of the Visible Human Man Data for Modelling of the Human Thorax as a Volume Conductor\r 173
A Model of Myocardial Activation on a Mechanically Deforming Mesh \r 177
Body Surface Potential Mapping at the Initiation of Ventricular Fibrillation in an Anisotropic Computer Model\r 181
Influence of Myocardial Infarction on the Sequence of Detected Characteristic Events of Ventricular Activation: Results of a Model Study\r 185
Simulation of the Effect of Changes in Ventricular Geometry on the Vectorial Representation of Human Cardiac Electric Field During the Early Postnatal Period: A Model Study\r 189
Mechanism of Dispersion of Transmembrane Potential by Premature Electric Shocks\r 193
Supernormal and Subnormal Conduction Velocity Caused by Ischemic Elevation of Extracellular Potassium: A Model Study\r 197
An Experimental and Computer Modeling Study of the Initiation and Termination of Rotors\r 201
Role of the Cardiac ATP-Sensitive Potassium Current in Ischemia: A Computer Modelling Study\r 205
Effects of Intracellular Calcium Concentration and Intercellular Coupling on Early Afterdepolarizations in Ventricular Myocytes\r 209
Pause-Induced Early Afterdepolarizations in Ventricular Myocytes: Mechanism and Dependence on Cell Type\r 213
VI CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS\r 217
Ionic Processes Undedying the Action Potential\r 219
Early Afterdepolarizations: Mechanisms and Possible Role in Arrhythmias\r 231
Focal Activity: Mechanisms and Possible Role in Arrhythmias\r 241
Connexin 43: Primary Structure, Function, and Regulation by Phi\r 251
Electrophysiological Peculiarities of the Electrocardiographic J Wave: From Hypothermia to Brugada Syndrome\r 261
Early and Delayed Afierdepolarizations in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes Exposed to Low K+ Solutions\r 265
Cellular Mechanisms of T Wave Alternans\r 269
Modulatory Actions of Genistein on Mammalian Cardiac Ionic Channels (Young Investigators Competition)\r 273
Effects of Thapsigargin on Post-Rest Triggered Activity in Hamster Ventricular Muscles\r 277
Mechanical and Arrhythmogenic Effects of Catecholamines in Tilapia Cardiac Tissues\r 281
Contrasting Effects of Acute and Chronic Amiodarone on Myocardial Conduction Slowing\r 285
VII DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS AND NEW DIRECTIONS IN UNDERSTANDING CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN\r 291
Introduction to the Minisymposium\r 293
Cellular Ionic Mechanisms: A Developmental Perspective\r 295
Developmental Issues in Cellular Coupling and Nonuniform Anisotropy\r 305
Atrial Activation Sequence Mapping Techniques in the Catheterization Laboratory\r 315
Cardiac Mapping of Intra-atrial Reentry\r 325
Electrocardiographic Features of Atrial Flutter: Differences between Congenital Heart Lesions\r 333
Pre-Excitation without Delta Wave: Unmasking Dual Fascicular-Ventricular Insertion of a Parahissian Bypass Tract by Selective Radiofrequency Ablation\r 337
The Peculiar Age Development of Heart Rate Variability During Childhood\r 341
Periodic and Low-Dimensional Chaotic Components of Heart Rate Variability in Infants at Risk\r 345
Linear and Nonlinear Characteristics of Heart Rhythmicity and Cardiorespiratory Interaction in Puberty During Sleep and Wakefulness \r 349
Time-Domain Signal Averaged Electrocardiography in Newborns: Normal Values\r 353
Circadian ECG and Regulation of Cardiac Rhythm in Healthy Children by 24 Hour Holter Monitoring\r 357
Na+ Channel Gating Defects in an Inherited Form of Long-QT Syndrome\r 361
VIII HOLTER AND NONINVASIVE ELECTROCARDIOLOGY\r 365
Time-Course of Duration and Dispersion of Ventricular Repolarization after Acute Coronary Events\r 367
QT Dispersion is Associated with Ventricular Fibrillation during the Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarction\r 371
The Effect of Sampling Frequency Measurement Error on Spectral Analysis of R-R Intervals\r 375
QT Interval Dispersion Analysis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Effect of Reperfusion\r 379
Pre-Implant QT Dispersion is the Best Predictor of Defibrillator Events \r 383
Effects of T-U Patterns on QT Interval Determination\r 389
Prevalence, Electrophysiological Characteristics, Clinical and Prognostic Features of NSVT Detected on Ambulatory Monitoring, in a Non Selected Patients Population: The Maggiore Hospital Data Base\r 391
Heart Rate Variability During Painful Medical Procedures (Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Therapy)\r 395
Clinical Correlations of Nonlinear Dynamics of Heart Period and Ventricular Repolarization in Patients after Myocardial Infarction\r 399
Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Preceding Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia By Holter ECG\r 403
Circadian Variability of Ventricular Late Potentials After Myocardial Infarction\r 407
Vagus Nerve Blocking Effects of a New Anticholinergic Agent, AF-DX116: Investigation by High Frequency Component of Heart Rate Variability 411
Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Using Wavelet Transforms\r 415
Time-Domain Versus Spectral Turbulence Analysis of the Signal-Averaged ECG in Postinfarction Patients\r 419
Heart Rate Variability in the Early Postoperative Period after Open Heart Surgery\r 423
Reproducibility of Circadian Rhythm of Heart Rate Variability in Miniature Swine\r 427
Signal-Averaged Electrocardiography Directly from Holter MonitorTape in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias\r 431
Ability of Single Beat Late Potentials to Discriminate Subjects with Coronary Artery Disease and Subjects with Sustained VentricularTachycardia\r 435
Ventricular Late Potentials and Early Detection of Cardiotoxicity during Chemotherapy\r 439
Dynamic Changes of Ventricular Activity in Patients with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD)\r 443
IX COMPUTER INTERPRETATION OF THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM\r 447
Introduction to the Minisymposium\r 449
Paediatric ECG Analysis: The Glasgow Approach\r 451
Cardiac Time-Insensitive Predictive Instruments: Real-Time Emergency Clinical Decision Aids and Tools for Retrospective Assessment of Care\r 461
A New Arrhythmia Analysis Program, MAC-RHYTHM, for Resting ECG\r 471
New Trends in Computer Analysis\r 481
X BODY SURFACE POTENTIAL MAPPING\r 487
Body Surface Potential Mapping as a Tool for Understanding Arrhythmia Vulnerability\r 489
The Follow-Up Study of Departure Isointegral Body Surface Mapping in Thrombolyzed and Non-Thrombolyzed Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction\r 497
Diagnosis and Localization of Old Non-Q Wave Myocardial Infarction by Body Surface Potential Mapping\r 501
Body Surface Mapping in the Ventricular Aneurysm After Myocardial Infarction\r 503
Electrocardiographic Visualization of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Undetectable by Standard Criteria\r 507
Long-Term Study (26 Months) of Vulnerability Index in Myocardial Infarction\r 511
Comparison of Body Surface Isoarea Maps in Patients with Left Bundle Branch Block\r 515
Estimation of the Chosen Parameters of the Body Surface Maps Recorded During Atrial Excitation in Normal Subjects\r 519
Effects of Premature Ventricular Contractions on QRST Isointegral Maps in Children with Atrial Septal Defect\r 523
To Detect Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Complete Right Bundle Branch Block Using Body Surface Mapping\r 527
Decarto Technique in Observation of Heart State Evolution after the Onset of Myocardial Infarction\r 531
Changes of Ventricular Repolarlzation after a Premature Ventricular Response\r 535
XI VARIOUS ASPECTS OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY AND CORONARY DISEASE\r 539
Gender Differences in ECG Q Wave Serial Changes\r 541
Post-Thrombolysis Reversion of Bundle Branch Block in Acute Myocardial Infarction is Associated with Improved Prognosis\r 545
The Left-Middle (Septal) Fascicular Block and Coronary Heart Disease\r 547
Another Form of Intraventricular Conduction Delay: A Vectorcardiographic Study of the Left-Middle (Septal) Fascicular Block \r 551
Dobutamine-Induced ST Segment Elevation in Patients with Recent Myocardial Infarction: The Role of Myocardial Viability and Ischemia\r 555
Effects of Elective PTCA on Ventricular Repolarization\r 559
ST Segment Depression in Non-Infarct Related Electrocardiographic Leads Predicts Worse Prognosis Even After Aggressively Treated Myocardial Infarction\r 563
XII NEW CONSIDERATIONS IN EXERCISE TESTING\r 567
High Resolution Subspace Techniques in Exercise Stress Testing to Detect Electrical Alternans 569
Low Sensitivity of the ECG Response to Exercise Testing: \"Ischemic ST-Segment Counterpoise\" as an Important Underlying Mechanism\r 573
Comparison of Direct and Vectorcardiographically Derived (EASI) Electrocardiograms Recorded During Exercise\r 577
Comparison of the Prevalence of Ischemic ST-T Change During Stress ECG Test between Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients\r 581
XIII ASPECTS OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CONDUCTION\r 585
What Have We Learned about Ventricular Fibrillation Using Numerical and Experimental Models of Scroll Waves in the Heart\r 587
Further Characterization of the Atrial Flutter Cycle Length in the Canine Sterile Pericarditis Model (Young Investigators Competition) 597
A New Concept for the Mechanism of Maintenance of Induced Atrial Fibrillation in the Sterile Pericarditis Model (Young Investigators Competition) 601
Novel Quantification of Impulse Slowing Followed by Spontaneous Termination in the Central Isthmus of Anisotropic Reentrant Circuits (Young Investigators Competition) 605
Anisotropy in Perspective\r 607
XIV RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION FOR CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS\r 617
Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Children \r 619
Left Ventricular Function in Patients after Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation and Modification of Atrio-Ventricular Conduction\r 629
Left Ventricular Approach is the Solution When the Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of the AV Node from the Tricuspid Annulus Is Not Possible\r 633
Age-Related Changes in the Electrocardiogram Do Not Alter Prediction of Accessory Pathway Location in Infants with Preexcitation\r 637
Dimensions of the Triangle of Koch in Children\r 641
XV SURGERY FOR ATRIAL ARRHYTHMIAS\r 643
Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation: Experience with 60 Patients\r 645
Long Term Follow-Up of Patients after Surgical Ablation of Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia\r 649
XVI VARIOUS ECG PROBLEMS\r 653
Fax-ECG. Transmission of Electrocardiogram Through the Fac-simile. Brazilian National Experience.\r 655
Electrocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Essential Hypertension\r 659
Which is the Best Electrocardiographic Criterion for the Diagnosis of Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy\r 663
Comparison of Propafenone and Amiodarone in the Conversion of Acute Atrial Fibrillation in the Early Postoperative Period after Open Heart Surgery\r 667
Initial Spatial QRS Patterns in Pilots: a Preliminary Report\r 671
Authors' Index \r 675