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Achieving sustainable cultivation of mangoes

Achieving sustainable cultivation of mangoes

Dr Victor Galán Saúco | Dr Ping Lu | V. Pérez | Dr J. I. Hormaza | Dr Noris Ledesma | Dr Frédéric Normand | Pierre-Éric Lauri | Dr Maria Hilda Pérez-Barraza | Jorge Alberto Osuna-Garcia | Prof. Sisir Mitra | A. Bhagwan | Dr Victor Galán Saúco | Dr John Y. Yonemoto | Dr Steven A. Oosthuyse | Dr Victor Manuel Medina-Urrutia | Jaime Eduardo Reyes-Hernández | Gil Virgen-Calleros | Enrique Pimienta-Barrios | Marciano Manuel Robles-González | Dr A. G. Levin | Prof. Kerry Walsh | Zhenglin Wang | Apiradee Uthairatanakij | Pongphen Jitareerat | Dr Robert Paull | Dr Noam Alkan | Prof. Laurent Urban | Mônica Maria de Almeida Lopes | Maria Raquel Alcântara de Miranda | Dr Claudine Basset-Mens | Sandra Payen | Henri Vannière | Angela Braun | Yannick Biard | Prof. Randy C. Ploetz | Dr Stefano De Faveri | Anirudh Kumar

(2018)

Abstract

Mangoes are one of the most important and widely-cultivated fruits in tropical as well as sub-tropical regions. There have been a number of recent developments with the potential to improve crop yields and quality. There has been new research in understanding the physiology of tree and fruit development with implications for both breeding and cultivation. Analysis of the mango genome promises new, faster breeding techniques to develop improved cultivars. These and other advances are helping to tackle diseases and pests which still cause significant losses.
Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of mango as a food crop at each step in the value chain, from breeding through to post-harvest storage. Part 1 discusses advances in understanding tree growth, flowering, pollination and fruit development as well as developments in marker-assisted breeding. Part 2 reviews improvements in cultivation practice, including organic and greenhouse cultivation. Part 3 covers post-harvest management and quality, whilst the final part of the book assesses disease and pest management.
As the need for more interdisciplinary and collaborative research increases, this collection will be a standard reference for the mango research community by summarising key research trends in each topic and putting them in the context of mango cultivation as a whole.
Mangoes are one of the most important and widely-cultivated fruits in tropical as well as sub-tropical regions. There have been a number of recent developments with the potential to improve crop yields and quality. There has been new research in understanding the physiology of tree and fruit development with implications for both breeding and cultivation. Analysis of the mango genome promises new, faster breeding techniques to develop improved cultivars. These and other advances are helping to tackle diseases and pests which still cause significant losses.
Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of mango as a food crop at each step in the value chain, from breeding through to post-harvest storage. Part 1 discusses advances in understanding tree growth, flowering, pollination and fruit development as well as developments in marker-assisted breeding. Part 2 reviews improvements in cultivation practice, including organic and greenhouse cultivation. Part 3 covers post-harvest management and quality, whilst the final part of the book assesses disease and pest management.
As the need for more interdisciplinary and collaborative research increases, this collection will be a standard reference for the mango research community by summarising key research trends in each topic and putting them in the context of mango cultivation as a whole.
“The book provides an excellent overview of mango cultivation across the world… a comprehensive foundation of knowledge on which future research strategies can be built.”
Chronica Horticulturae

Sample content

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This comprehensive list of chapters, contributed by world experts and edited by distinguished editors, promises to satisfy an important need and be highly appreciated by “mango lovers” worldwide.” Emeritus Professor Uri Lavi, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) – Volcani Center, Israel
“The book provides an excellent overview of mango cultivation across the world… a comprehensive foundation of knowledge on which future research strategies can be built.”
Chronica Horticulturae

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Series list xi
Acknowledgements xv
Introduction xvi
Part 1 Genetic improvement and plant physiology xvi
Part 2 Cultivation techniques xvii
Part 3 Post-harvest management xviii
Part 4 Diseases and pests xix
Part 1 Genetic improvement and plant physiology 1
Chapter 1 Exploiting the mango genome: molecular markers 3
1 Introduction 3
2 Biochemical markers 4
3 DNA markers 5
4 Other molecular markers 8
5 Next-generation sequencing technologies 9
6 Genetic linkage maps 9
7 Other ‘omics’ 10
8 Future trends and conclusion 11
9 Where to look for further information 11
10 Acknowledgements 12
11 References 12
Chapter 2 The genetic diversity of mangoes 21
1 Introduction 21
2 Description of the principal mango cultivars 22
3 Photographs of the principal mango cultivars 23
4 Acknowledgements 23
5 References 23
6 Appendix 1: list of the principal mango cultivars 25
7 Appendix 2: photos of principal mango cultivars 34
Chapter 3 Advances in understanding mango tree growth and canopy development 87
1 Introduction 87
2 Mango tree architecture 88
3 Morphology of the mango growth unit 91
4 Growth and development of the mango growth unit 97
5 From the growth unit to the current-year branch 102
6 Interactions between vegetative growth and reproduction 109
7 Conclusion 115
8 Where to look for further information 115
9 References 117
Chapter 4 Advances in understanding flowering, pollination and fruit development in mangoes 121
1 Introduction 121
2 Vegetative shoot development 122
3 Induction, initiation and floral differentiation 124
4 Genes related to the flowering process 129
5 Pollination and fertilisation 131
6 Fruit set and growth 133
7 Conclusion 138
8 Future trends 139
9 Where to look for further information 139
10 References 139
Part 2 Cultivation techniques 147
Chapter 5 Mango cultivation practices in the tropics: good agricultural practices to maximize sustainable yields 149
1 Introduction 149
2 Constraints and strategies: soil 151
3 Constraints and strategies: climate 153
4 Constraints and strategies: orchard management 155
5 Constraints and strategies: irrigation and nutrition 158
6 Conclusion 160
7 References 161
Chapter 6 Mango cultivation practices for the subtropics 165
1 Introduction 165
2 Tropical versus subtropical mango cultivation: \nclimatic considerations 166
3 Exploiting genetic variation among mango cultivars 170
4 Cultural techniques: planting density, spacing and out-of-season production 172
5 Cultural techniques: control of growth and flowering 174
6 Conclusion 180
7 Where to look for further information 180
8 References 181
Chapter 7 Mango cultivation in greenhouses 185
1 Introduction 185
2 Training and pruning 187
3 Control of flowering 191
4 Care of fruit 193
5 Cultivation practices 197
6 Disease and pest control 202
7 Future trends and conclusion 203
8 Where to look for further information 203
9 References 203
Chapter 8 Management of an ultra-high-density mango orchard and benefits of the small-tree system 205
1 Introduction 205
2 Orchard establishment 206
3 Basis for increased productivity 209
4 Observations relating to flushing \nand pruning practices 212
5 Observations concerning flowering 216
6 Cultivar and environment attributes \nsuiting ultra-high-density planting 218
7 Additional benefits and their significance 220
8 System adoption to date 224
9 Conclusion and future trends 225
10 Where to look for further information 226
11 Acknowledgements 226
12 References 226
Chapter 9 Organic mango production: a review 229
1 Introduction 229
2 Climate and soil selection 230
3 Cultivars and rootstocks 231
4 Soil preparation and planting 233
5 High density, pruning and shading 235
6 Management of established mango orchards 236
7 Weed control 239
8 Irrigation 241
9 Flowering habit and induction 243
10 Pest and disease management 245
11 Comparing organic and conventional systems 257
12 Conclusion 258
13 References 259
Chapter 10 Improving fertilizer and water-use \nefficiency in mango cultivation 269
1 Introduction 269
2 Assessing water requirements \nof mango trees 273
3 Evaluation of main mango irrigation strategies 279
4 Impact of water quality on mango productivity 286
5 Technologies for more efficient water management 287
6 Fertilization 289
7 Case study 293
8 Conclusion 301
9 Where to look for further information 303
10 References 303
Part 3 Post-harvest management 311
Chapter 11 Monitoring fruit quality and quantity in mangoes 313
1 Introduction 313
2 Monitoring harvest maturity: making the decision to pick 319
3 Monitoring quantity 328
4 Monitoring ripeness 331
5 Decision support systems 332
6 Future trends and conclusion 335
7 Where to look for further information 336
8 Acknowledgements 336
9 References 336
Chapter 12 Understanding post-harvest deterioration in mangoes 339
Part 4 Diseases and pests 457
Chapter 16 Integrated disease management in mango cultivation 459
1 Introduction 459
2 Fruit diseases: anthracnose 460
3 Fruit diseases: bacterial black spot (black canker) 467
4 Other fruit diseases 470
5 Foliar and floral diseases: algal leaf spot, apical necrosis and decline disorders 476
6 Foliar and floral diseases: galls, scaly bark and powdery mildew 480
7 Foliar and floral diseases: malformation 483
8 Foliar and floral diseases: seca and sudden decline 489
9 Soil-borne diseases 492
10 Summary 495
11 Where to look for further information 496
12 Acknowledgements 496
13 References 496
Chapter 17 Integrated pest management and biological pest control strategies \nin mango cultivation 511
1 Introduction 511
2 Problems with overreliance on insecticides 512
3 Mango pests 513
4 IPM options (biological, cultural and chemical) 515
5 Case studies 521
6 Future trends and conclusion 537
7 Where to look for further information 538
8 References 538
Index 543